{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:45:44Z","timestamp":1765233944743,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nurs"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T15:30:36Z","timestamp":1737387036000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of the\u00a0five-pattern\u00a0personality\u00a0traits of\u00a0traditional\u00a0Chinese\u00a0medicine on workplace violence and depression among nurses"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"ZhiHui","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ChenXin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MengYao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2727_CR1","unstructured":"National Data: https:\/\/data.stats.gov.cn."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330231167542","volume":"30","author":"H Munkeby","year":"2023","unstructured":"Munkeby H, Bratberg G, Devik SA. Registered nurses\u2019 exposure to high stress of conscience in long-term care. Nurs Ethics. 2023;30(7\u20138):1011\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09697330231167542.","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05336-0","volume":"23","author":"L Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei L, Guo Z, Zhang X, Niu Y, Wang X, Ma L, Luo M, Lu B. Mental health and job stress of nurses in surgical system: what should we care. BMC Psychiatry. 2023;23(1):871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-023-05336-0.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"2727_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0292371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292371","volume":"18","author":"W You","year":"2023","unstructured":"You W, Donnelly F. Greater nurse density correlates to higher level of population ageing globally, but is more prominent in developed countries. PLoS One. 2023;18(9):e0292371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0292371.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2727_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pratibha, Kavita, Mehta H, Narang T, Singh S. Task sharing for the management of leprosy by nurses in a tertiary healthcare setting of Northern India. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2024; 118(6):376\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/trad101.","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trad101"},{"issue":"3","key":"2727_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20200066","volume":"32","author":"CSAA Castro","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro CSAA, Timenetsky KT, Katz M, Corr\u00eaa TD, Fel\u00edcio AC, Moriyama T, Kernkraut AM, Ferraz LJR, Serpa NA. Burnout syndrome and engagement among critical care providers: a cross-sectional study. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2020;32(3):381\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/0103-507X.20200066.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2019.19.01.005","volume":"19","author":"W Basfr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Basfr W, Hamdan A, Al-Habib S. Workplace violence against nurses in psychiatric hospital settings: perspectives from Saudi Arabia. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019;19(1):e19\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.2019.19.01.005.","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12626","volume":"21","author":"J Chaiard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaiard J, Deeluea J, Suksatit B, Songkham W, Inta N, Stone TE. Sleep disturbances and related factors among nurses. Nurs Health Sci. 2019;21(4):470\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12626.","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2727_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.12927\/hcpol.2021.26500","volume":"16","author":"F Havaei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Havaei F, Ma A, Leiter M, Gear A. Describing the mental health state of nurses in British Columbia: a province-wide survey study. Healthc Policy. 2021;16(4):31\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12927\/hcpol.2021.26500.","journal-title":"Healthc Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00687-z","volume":"20","author":"E Diehl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Diehl E, Rieger S, Letzel S, Schablon A, Nienhaus A, Escobar Pinzon LC, Dietz P. Burdens, resources, health and wellbeing of nurses working in general and specialised palliative care in Germany - results of a nationwide cross-sectional survey study. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-021-00687-z.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"2727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051895","volume":"12","author":"J Coelho","year":"2023","unstructured":"Coelho J, Taillard J, Bernard A, Lopez R, Fond G, Boyer L, Lucas G, Alla F, Buysse DJ, Wallace ML, Verdun-Esquer C, Geoffroy PA, d\u2019Incau E, Philip P, Micoulaud-Franchi JA. Emotional exhaustion, a proxy for burnout, is associated with sleep health in French healthcare workers without anxiety or depressive symptoms: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Med. 2023;12(5):1895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm12051895.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2727_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2020.1805450","volume":"36","author":"JL Walker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walker JL, Slavish DC, Dolan M, Dietch JR, Wardle-Pinkston S, Messman B, Ruggero CJ, Kohut M, Borwick J, Kelly K, Taylor DJ. Age-dependent associations among insomnia, depression, and inflammation in nurses. Psychol Health. 2021;36(8):967\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08870446.2020.1805450.","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2727_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000798056.73563.fa","volume":"121","author":"EA Kelsey","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kelsey EA, West CP, Cipriano PF, Peterson C, Satele D, Shanafelt T, Dyrbye LN. Original research: suicidal ideation and attitudes toward help seeking in U.S. nurses relative to the general working population. Am J Nurs. 2021;121(11):24\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000798056.73563.fa.","journal-title":"Am J Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"2727_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2021.10.010","volume":"29","author":"S Holton","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holton S, Wynter K, Rothmann MJ, Skj\u00f8th MM, Considine J, Street M, Hutchinson AF, Khaw D, Hutchinson AM, Ockerby C, Crowe S, Trueman M, Sweeney S, Bruce S, Rasmussen B. Australian and Danish nurses\u2019 and midwives\u2019 wellbeing during COVID-19: A comparison study. Collegian. 2022;29(3):281\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colegn.2021.10.010.","journal-title":"Collegian"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000581","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2020-000581","volume":"8","author":"M Cheema","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheema M, Mitrev N, Hall L, Tiongson M, Ahlenstiel G, Kariyawasam V. Depression, anxiety and stress among patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: Australian national survey. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021;8(1):e000581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgast-2020-000581.","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"7","key":"2727_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0235448","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235448","volume":"15","author":"N Xie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xie N, Qin Y, Wang T, Zeng Y, Deng X, Guan L. Prevalence of depressive symptoms among nurses in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2020;15(7):e0235448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235448.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2727_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.012","volume":"310","author":"Y Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu Y, Yin X, Yan S, Jiang N, Tian M, Zhang J, Chen Z, Wang J, Lv C, Gong Y. Prevalence of depressive symptoms in nurses compared to the general population based on propensity score matching: a nationwide cross-sectional study in China. J Affect Disord. 2022;310:304\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.012.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.048","volume":"335","author":"M Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang M, Su W, Chen H, Li H. Depressive symptoms and risk of incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in community-dwelling older adults: The China health and retirement longitudinal study. J Affect Disord. 2023;335:75\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2023.04.048.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"2727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2337011","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.37011","volume":"6","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Jackson SL, Gillespie C, Merritt R, Yang Q. Depressive symptoms and mortality among US adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(10):e2337011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.37011.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"issue":"2","key":"2727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2019.08.007","volume":"68","author":"R Ross","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross R, Letvak S, Sheppard F, Jenkins M, Almotairy M. Systemic assessment of depressive symptoms among registered nurses: A new situation-specific theory. Nurs Outlook. 2020;68(2):207\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.outlook.2019.08.007.","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01516-1","volume":"22","author":"N Qin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qin N, Yao Z, Guo M. The role of bidirectional associations between depression, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion on turnover intention among nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study in China. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-023-01516-1.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"18","author":"HM Weiss","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weiss HM, Cropanzano R. Affective events theory. Res Organ Behav. 1996;18(1):1\u201374. WOS:A1996BE88M00001.","journal-title":"Res Organ Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12226","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12226","volume":"63","author":"MM Al-Qadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Qadi MM. Workplace violence in nursing: a concept analysis. J Occup Health. 2021;63(1):e12226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1348-9585.12226.","journal-title":"J Occup Health."},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"2727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15987","volume":"31","author":"A Varghese","year":"2022","unstructured":"Varghese A, Joseph J, Vijay VR, Khakha DC, Dhandapani M, Gigini G, Kaimal R. Prevalence and determinants of workplace violence among nurses in the South-East Asian and Western Pacific Regions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2022;31(7\u20138):798\u2013819. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15987.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01637-7","volume":"22","author":"S Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang S, Zhai J, Lu X, Liang Y, Li Q, Lilenga HS. Prevalence of workplace violence in Chinese obstetric nurses under the new situation and its correlation with violence prevention knowledge-attitude-practice and climate perception: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):473. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-023-01637-7.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"2727_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-020-01607-5","volume":"94","author":"H Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang Y, Sun L. The effect of workplace violence on depression among medical staff in China: the mediating role of interpersonal distrust. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2021;94(3):557\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-020-01607-5.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2727_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103493","volume":"103","author":"L Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi L, Li G, Hao J, Wang W, Chen W, Liu S, Yu Z, Shi Y, Ma Y, Fan L, Zhang L, Han X. Psychological depletion in physicians and nurses exposed to workplace violence: a cross-sectional study using propensity score analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;103:103493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103493.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12314","volume":"86","author":"M Fajkowska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fajkowska M. Personality Traits: hierarchically organized systems. J Pers. 2018;86(1):36\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jopy.12314.","journal-title":"J Pers"},{"issue":"8","key":"2727_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-024-01188-8","volume":"52","author":"IS Morken","year":"2024","unstructured":"Morken IS, Wichstr\u00f8m L, Steinsbekk S, Viddal KR. Depression and personality traits across adolescence-within-person analyses of a birth cohort. Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2024;52(8):1275\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-024-01188-8.","journal-title":"Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol"},{"issue":"23","key":"2727_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.16016\/j.2097-0927.202305118","volume":"45","author":"ZZ Feng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feng ZZ, Liao CJ. A brain network model for depression: negative affective processing and cognitive control. J Army Med Univ. 2023;45(23):2395\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16016\/j.2097-0927.202305118.","journal-title":"J Army Med Univ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2727_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802710464","volume":"30","author":"H Bilgin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bilgin H. An evaluation of nurses\u2019 interpersonal styles and their experiences of violence. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2009;30(4):252\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01612840802710464.","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"2727_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12358","volume":"55","author":"C Ba\u015fo\u011ful","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ba\u015fo\u011ful C, Arabac\u0131 LB, B\u00fcy\u00fckbayram A, Akta\u015f Y, Uzuno\u011flu G. Emotional intelligence and personality characteristics of psychiatric nurses and their situations of exposure to violence. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019;55(2):255\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12358.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"2727_CR33","first-page":"529","volume":"28","author":"J Cao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cao J, Dai LQ, Chen JH, Xu Y. Personality characteristics of erectile dysfunction patients with different traditional Chinese medicine syndromes. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2022;28(6):529\u201333. Chinese PMID: 37477471.","journal-title":"Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue"},{"issue":"12","key":"2727_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.25337","volume":"306","author":"Y Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu Y, Smith HF, Laitman JT. The yin, yang, and anatomy of traditional Chinese medicine in the anatomical record. Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2023;306(12):2915\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ar.25337.","journal-title":"Anat Rec (Hoboken)."},{"key":"2727_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832076","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.832076","volume":"13","author":"K Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang K. The Yin-Yang definition model of mental health: the mental health definition in Chinese culture. Front Psychol. 2022;13:832076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.832076.","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2727_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1397340","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1397340","volume":"15","author":"Q Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu Q, Wu X, Wang Z, Zhang C, Wu X, Yan C. Detecting five-pattern personality traits using eye movement features for observing emotional faces. Front Psychol. 2024;15:1397340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1397340.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2727_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.19945\/j.cnki.issn.1006-3250.2023.12.027","volume":"29","author":"RQ Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang RQ, Du J, Wang Z, Zhao JJ, Han JD, Yang Q, Guo Q, Zhang LL, Yang QL, Wang H. Study on the relationship between the five-pattern personality of traditional Chinese medicine and the psychological crisis of college students. J Basic Chin Med. 2023;29(12):2026\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19945\/j.cnki.issn.1006-3250.2023.12.027.","journal-title":"J Basic Chin Med"},{"issue":"04","key":"2727_CR38","first-page":"602","volume":"44","author":"A Yan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yan A, Liu X, Yin DQ, Zhu H, Jia HX, Li ZY. Psychosocial characteristics associated with relapse of bipolar disorder. J Cap Med Univ. 2023;44(04):602\u20138.","journal-title":"J Cap Med Univ"},{"issue":"4","key":"2727_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006","volume":"32","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, L\u00f6we B. The patient health questionnaire somatic, anxiety, and depressive symptom scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32(4):345\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"2727_CR40","first-page":"777","volume":"10","author":"QL Yang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yang QL, Xue CC. The personality theory of medicopsychology of TCM and the five-pattern personality inventory. J Basic Chin Med. 2006;10:777\u20139.","journal-title":"J Basic Chin Med"},{"issue":"17","key":"2727_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.13288\/j.11-2166\/r.2016.17.010","volume":"57","author":"H Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang H, Du J, Yang QL. Compilation of simple version five-pattern personality test and analysis of its reliability and validity. J Tradit Chin Med. 2016;57(17):1477\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13288\/j.11-2166\/r.2016.17.010.","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2727_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-8510(02)00142-2","volume":"63","author":"KL Hesketh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hesketh KL, Duncan SM, Estabrooks CA, Reimer MA, Giovannetti P, Hyndman K, Acorn S. Workplace violence in Alberta and British Columbia hospitals. Health Policy. 2003;63(3):311\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0168-8510(02)00142-2.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"2727_CR43","first-page":"472","volume":"35","author":"P Wang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wang P, Wang M, Hu G, Wang Z. Study on the relationship between workplace violence and work ability among health care professionals in Shangqiu City. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu J Hyg Res. 2006;35:472\u20134.","journal-title":"Wei Sheng Yan Jiu J Hyg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syac081","volume":"72","author":"Q Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Q, Charleston MA, Richards SA, Holland BR. Performance of akaike information criterion and Bayesian information criterion in selecting partition models and mixture models. Syst Biol. 2023;72(1):92\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sysbio\/syac081.","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2727_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.882690","volume":"21","author":"SY Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim SY. Determining the Number of latent classes in single- and multi-phase growth mixture models. Struct Equ Model. 2014;21(2):263\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2014.882690.","journal-title":"Struct Equ Model"},{"key":"2727_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783226","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.783226","volume":"12","author":"BM Stone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stone BM. The ethical use of fit indices in structural equation modeling: recommendations for psychologists. Front Psychol. 2021;12:783226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.783226.","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"key":"2727_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1017\/SJP.2021.46","volume":"24","author":"JJ Igartua","year":"2021","unstructured":"Igartua JJ, Hayes AF. Mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: concepts, computations, and some common confusions. Span J Psychol. 2021;24:e49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/SJP.2021.46.","journal-title":"Span J Psychol."},{"key":"2727_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arnetz JE, Baker N, Arble E, Arnetz BB. Workplace violence, work-related exhaustion, and workplace cognitive failure among nurses: A cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2024;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16217.","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16217"},{"key":"2727_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104724","volume":"153","author":"SS Christensen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Christensen SS, Wilson BL, Cummins MR, Eaton J, Iacob E, Hansen SD. Exploring nurses\u2019 emotional reactions to and reporting of patient-on-nurse workplace violence: a mixed-methods study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2024;153:104724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2024.104724.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"09","key":"2727_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.16808\/j.cnki.issn1003-7705.2023.09.032","volume":"39","author":"LJ Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu LJ, Wei L, Hu P, Huang LM, Wang QT, Long LF, Xie JX, Lin MZ. Mediating effect of social support between TCM five state personality and coping style in breast cancer patients. Hunan J Tradit Chin Med. 2023;39(09):115\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16808\/j.cnki.issn1003-7705.2023.09.032.","journal-title":"Hunan J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2727_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12474","volume":"25","author":"N Erdenk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erdenk N, Altunta\u015f S. Do personality traits of nurses have an effect on conflict management strategies? J Nurs Manag. 2017;25(5):366\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jonm.12474.","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"issue":"05","key":"2727_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.16294\/j.cnki.1007-659x.2018.05.009","volume":"42","author":"YP Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi YP, Men KL, Yang ZN, Zheng X. Investigation on coping styles of university students and their correlation with five-state personality. J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med. 2018;42(05):411\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16294\/j.cnki.1007-659x.2018.05.009.","journal-title":"J Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2727_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e304","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000581","volume":"31","author":"HF Hsieh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hsieh HF, Chen YM, Chen SL, Wang HH. Understanding the workplace-violence-related perceptions and coping strategies of nurses in emergency rooms. J Nurs Res. 2023;31(6):e304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000581.","journal-title":"J Nurs Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1601748","volume":"25","author":"Y Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu Y, Yu Y, Lin Y. Anxiety and depression aggravate impulsiveness: the mediating and moderating role of cognitive flexibility. Psychol Health Med. 2020;25(1):25\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13548506.2019.1601748.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"issue":"15\u201316","key":"2727_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7110","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519831386","volume":"36","author":"LPS Andersen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andersen LPS, Hogh A, Andersen JH, Biering K. Depressive symptoms following work-related violence and threats and the modifying effect of organizational justice, social support, and safety perceptions. J Interpers Violence. 2021;36(15\u201316):7110\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260519831386.","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"issue":"10","key":"2727_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16404","volume":"111","author":"S \u010cehaji\u0107-Clancy","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u010cehaji\u0107-Clancy S. Development of positive intergroup emotions amongst youth in contexts affected or threatened by conflict. Acta Paediatr. 2022;111(10):1862\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.16404.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2727_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12769","volume":"23","author":"N Hawkins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hawkins N, Jeong S, Smith T. Negative workplace behavior and coping strategies among nurses: a cross-sectional study. Nurs Health Sci. 2021;23(1):123\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nhs.12769.","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T15:30:42Z","timestamp":1737387042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02727-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of China Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with Declaration of Helsinki. We protected personal privacy when handling personal data and kept personal records confidential.Written or verbal informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"68"}}