{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T00:03:16Z","timestamp":1773446596719,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nurs"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T12:06:41Z","timestamp":1739966801000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Establishment and validation of a prediction model for compassion fatigue in nursing students"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Huiling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wireen Leila","family":"Dator","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2834_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003388","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003388","volume":"4","author":"A Kabunga","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kabunga A, Kigongo E, Tumwesigye R, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of compassion fatigue among healthcare professionals before and during COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa. PLOS Global Public Health. 2024;4: e0003388.","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"key":"2834_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5737\/1181912x2129197","volume":"21","author":"B Perry","year":"2011","unstructured":"Perry B, Toffner G, Merrick T, Dalton J. An exploration of the experience of compassion fatigue in clinical oncology nurses. Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal \/ Revue canadienne de soins infirmiers en oncologie. 2011;21:91\u20137.","journal-title":"Canadian Oncology Nursing Journal \/ Revue canadienne de soins infirmiers en oncologie"},{"key":"2834_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40639-018-0050-x","volume":"5","author":"KV Upton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Upton KV. An investigation into compassion fatigue and self-compassion in acute medical care hospital nurses: a mixed methods study. J of Compassionate Health Care. 2018;5:7.","journal-title":"J of Compassionate Health Care"},{"key":"2834_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-023-01665-3","volume":"22","author":"J Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang J, Zou J, Wang X, et al. Clinical nurses\u2019 compassion fatigue psychological experience process: a constructivist grounded theory study. BMC Nurs. 2023;22:487.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12274","volume":"53","author":"E Peters","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peters E. Compassion fatigue in nursing: A concept analysis. Nurs Forum. 2018;53:466\u201380.","journal-title":"Nurs Forum"},{"key":"2834_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-63","volume":"9","author":"B Notario-Pacheco","year":"2011","unstructured":"Notario-Pacheco B, Solera-Mart\u00ednez M, Serrano-Parra MD, Bartolom\u00e9-Guti\u00e9rrez R, Garc\u00eda-Campayo J, Mart\u00ednez-Vizca\u00edno V. Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10-item CD-RISC) in young adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2011;9:63. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-9-63.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2834_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04138-0","volume":"22","author":"H Rezaeipandari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rezaeipandari H, Mohammadpoorasl A, Morowatisharifabad MA, Shaghaghi A. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of abridged Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 10 (CD-RISC-10) among older adults. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22:493.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2834_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14724","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-022-02755-2","volume":"42","author":"F Laz\u0103r","year":"2023","unstructured":"Laz\u0103r F, Gaba D, Munch S, et al. The ProQol-20, a restructured version of the professional quality of life scale (ProQOL). Curr Psychol. 2023;42:14724\u201335.","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"2834_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-020-01618-3","volume":"18","author":"L Galiana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Galiana L, Oliver A, Arena F, et al. Development and validation of the Short Professional Quality of Life Scale based on versions IV and V of the Professional Quality of Life Scale. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18:364.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2834_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997541","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.997541","volume":"13","author":"Y Chu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chu Y, Zhang Y, Wang S, Dai H. Resilience mediates the influence of hope, optimism, social support, and stress on anxiety severity among Chinese patients with cervical spondylosis. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:997541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.997541.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2834_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joitmc.2024.100208","volume":"10","author":"IA Elshaer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Elshaer IA, Azazz AMS, Ghaleb MM, Abdulaziz TA, Mansour MA, Fayyad S. The impact of work-related ICT use on perceived injustice: Exploring the effects of work role overload and psychological detachment. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2024;10: 100208.","journal-title":"Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity"},{"key":"2834_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2041","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12686","volume":"71","author":"K Ledoux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ledoux K. Understanding compassion fatigue: understanding compassion. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71:2041\u201350.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2019.09.026","volume":"59","author":"T Fukumori","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fukumori T, Miyazaki A, Takaba C, Taniguchi S, Asai M. Traumatic Events Among Cancer Patients That Lead to Compassion Fatigue in Nurses: A Qualitative Study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020;59:254\u201360.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"2834_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15555","volume":"30","author":"J Storm","year":"2021","unstructured":"Storm J, Chen H-C. The relationships among alarm fatigue, compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction in critical care and step-down nurses. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30:443\u201353.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.103973","volume":"120","author":"W Xie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xie W, Chen L, Feng F, et al. The prevalence of compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue among nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;120: 103973.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"2834_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s40639-017-0031-5","volume":"4","author":"K Jack","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jack K. The meaning of compassion fatigue to student nurses: an interpretive phenomenological study. J of Compassionate Health Care. 2017;4:2.","journal-title":"J of Compassionate Health Care"},{"key":"2834_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soncn.2023.151546","volume":"40","author":"TP Sar\u0131budak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sar\u0131budak TP, \u00dcst\u00fcn B. Compassion Fatigue Resiliency Program Effects on Oncology-Hematology Nurses\u2019 Professional Quality of Life, Stress Levels, and Patients\u2019 Care Satisfaction: Nurse, Nurse Manager, and Patient Perspectives, a Mixed-Methods Study. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2024;40: 151546.","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15113","volume":"78","author":"J Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang X, Xu T, et al. The effect of resilience and self-efficacy on nurses\u2019 compassion fatigue: A cross-sectional study. J Adv Nurs. 2022;78:2030\u201341.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12965","volume":"58","author":"N Partlak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Partlak G\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fen N, \u015eeng\u00fcn \u0130nan F, \u00dcst\u00fcn B, Sertta\u015f M, Sayin S, Ya\u015faro\u011flu TS. The effect of a nurse-led intervention program on compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction, and psychological distress in nurses: A randomized controlled trial. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022;58:1576\u201386.","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"2834_CR20","first-page":"682","volume":"17","author":"E Salmond","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salmond E, Salmond S, Ames M, Kamienski M, Holly C. Experiences of compassion fatigue in direct care nurses: a qualitative systematic review. JBI Evidence Synthesis. 2019;17:682.","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synthesis"},{"key":"2834_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733019889400","volume":"27","author":"N Cavanagh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cavanagh N, Cockett G, Heinrich C, et al. Compassion fatigue in healthcare providers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Ethics. 2020;27:639\u201365.","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"key":"2834_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330211003215","volume":"29","author":"T Gustafsson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gustafsson T, Hemberg J. Compassion fatigue as bruises in the soul: A qualitative study on nurses. Nurs Ethics. 2022;29:157\u201370.","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"key":"2834_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12812","volume":"29","author":"C Marshman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marshman C, Hansen A, Munro I. Compassion fatigue in mental health nurses: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2022;29:529\u201343.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237796082412473","DOI":"10.1177\/23779608241247395","volume":"10","author":"A \u00d6zan","year":"2024","unstructured":"\u00d6zan A, Polat H. Determination of Compassion and Compassion Fatigue in Intensive Care Nurses. SAGE Open Nursing. 2024;10:23779608241247396.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nursing"},{"key":"2834_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0301101","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301101","volume":"19","author":"L-C Chu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chu L-C. Effect of compassion fatigue on emotional labor in female nurses: Moderating effect of self-compassion. PLoS ONE. 2024;19: e0301101.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2834_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E61","DOI":"10.1188\/17.CJON.E61-E66","volume":"21","author":"BA Finley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Finley BA. Compassion fatigue: exploring early-career oncology nurses\u2019 experiences. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2017;21:E61-6.","journal-title":"Clin J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"2834_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-019-05118-z","volume":"28","author":"MS Kesbakhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kesbakhi MS, Rohani C. Exploring oncology nurses\u2019 perception of the consequences of clinical empathy in patients and nurses: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28:2985\u201393.","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"}],"container-title":["BMC Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T12:06:43Z","timestamp":1739966803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcnurs.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-025-02834-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Yancheng First People's Hospital (Ethics Approval Number: 2024-K-093), and all participants signed written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"193"}}