{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T04:11:41Z","timestamp":1778127101455,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Clinical Research Projects in the Three-Year Action Plan for Discipline Construction at Tongji University School of Medicine","award":["JS2210311"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JS2210311"]}]},{"name":"the Important Weak Subject Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission","award":["PWZbr2022-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PWZbr2022-04"]}]},{"name":"the Key Discipline Projects in the Three-Year Action Plan for Discipline Construction at Tongji University School of Medicine","award":["JS2210103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JS2210103"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nurs"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T14:26:44Z","timestamp":1774708004000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards family engagement in delirium management among intensive care unit nurses: a multicenter cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meijie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Xiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"4574_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s2317-17822013000200017.","DOI":"10.1590\/s2317-17822013000200017"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4574_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16197","volume":"32","author":"\u00d6 Erbay Dalli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erbay Dalli \u00d6, Kelebek Girgin N, Kahveci F. Incidence, characteristics and risk factors of delirium in the intensive care unit: An observational study. J Clin Nurs. 2023;32(1\u20132):96\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16197.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"4574_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000564","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000564","volume":"6","author":"MA Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali MA, Hashmi M, Ahmed W, et al. Incidence and risk factors of delirium in surgical intensive care unit. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2021;6(1):e000564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000564.","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2017.03.013","volume":"33","author":"JR Maldonado","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maldonado JR. Acute Brain Failure: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and sequelae of delirium. Crit Care Clin. 2017;33(3):461\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ccc.2017.03.013.","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507x.20170058","volume":"29","author":"P Mesa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mesa P, Previgliano IJ, Altez S, et al. Delirium in a Latin American intensive care unit. A prospective cohort study of mechanically ventilated patients. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva. 2017;29(3):337\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/0103-507x.20170058.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"4","key":"4574_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1933","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1214","volume":"9","author":"L Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin L, Peng Y, Zhang H, et al. Family-centred care interventions to reduce the delirium prevalence in critically ill patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurs Open. 2022;9(4):1933\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nop2.1214.","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"4574_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/s8755-7223(5)80127-9","volume":"6","author":"JM Swanson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Swanson JM, Chenitz C, Zalar M, et al. A critical review of human immunodeficiency virus infection\u2013and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related research: the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of nurses. J Prof Nurs. 1990;6(6):341\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s8755-7223(5)80127-9.","journal-title":"J Prof Nurs"},{"issue":"9","key":"4574_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000003299","volume":"46","author":"JW Devlin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, G\u00e9linas C, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(9):e825\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000003299.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4574_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.25769.2","volume":"9","author":"JS Cupka","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cupka JS, Hashemighouchani H, Lipori J, et al. The effect of non-pharmacologic strategies on prevention or management of intensive care unit delirium: a systematic review. F1000Res. 2020;9:1178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.25769.2.","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"4574_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.11.011","volume":"96","author":"M Qin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qin M, Gao Y, Guo S, et al. Family intervention for delirium for patients in the intensive care unit: A systematic meta-analysis. J Clin Neurosci. 2022;96:114\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.11.011.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4574_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05281-8","volume":"20","author":"KM Fiest","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fiest KM, Krewulak KD, Sept BG, et al. A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of family-partnered delirium prevention, detection, and management in critically ill adults: the ACTIVATE stud. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-020-05281-8.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"4574_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002","volume":"63","author":"L Lin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lin L, Peng Y, Huang X, et al. A family intervention to prevent postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery: A randomized controlled study. Heart Lung. 2024;63:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002.","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"4574_CR13","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2023, January 18). Delirium: prevention, diagnosis and management in hospital and long-term care. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg103."},{"issue":"1","key":"4574_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2022.00094","volume":"37","author":"Y Seo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Seo Y, Lee HJ, Ha EJ, et al. 2021 KSCCM clinical practice guidelines for pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit. Acute Crit Care. 2022;37(1):1\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4266\/acc.2022.00094.","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"4574_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20240708-03796","volume":"31","author":"F Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang F, Zhang MJ, Wang CW, et al. Summary of best evidence for family participation in delirium management of ICU patients. Chin J Mod Nurs. 2025;31(5):638\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20240708-03796.","journal-title":"Chin J Mod Nurs"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"4574_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15196","volume":"29","author":"B \u00d8stergaard","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d8stergaard B, Clausen AM, Agerskov H, et al. Nurses\u2019 attitudes regarding the importance of families in nursing care: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(7\u20138):1290\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.15196.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"23","key":"4574_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.12102\/j.issn.1009-6493.2019.23.024","volume":"33","author":"H Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen H, Wang HJ, Chen Y. Synthesis of best evidences on non-pharmacological management in patients with postoperative delirium. Chin Nurs Res. 2019;33(23):4108\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12102\/j.issn.1009-6493.2019.23.024.","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"4574_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.16821\/j.cnki.hsjx.2022.05.013","volume":"33","author":"JH Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li JH, Huang LZ, Zhou YH et al. Syntheis of best evidences on non-pharmacological management in patients with postoperative delirium. J Nurses Train.2022;33(23):4108\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16821\/j.cnki.hsjx.2022.05.013.","journal-title":"J Nurses Train"},{"issue":"12","key":"4574_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.12102\/j.issn.2095-8668.2023.12.009","volume":"9","author":"XJ Liang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liang XJ, Duan JF, Zhang Y et al. Summary of the best evidence for non-pharmacological interventions on delirium prevention in critically ill patients. Chin Evidence-Based Nurs.2023;9(12):2149\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12102\/j.issn.2095-8668.2023.12.009.","journal-title":"Chin Evidence-Based Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"4574_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.06.016","volume":"21","author":"GY Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu GY, Xu KP, Wang YY et al. Non-drug management of delirium and subsyndromal delirium in adult intensive care unit patients: An evidence summary. Chin Nurs Manage.2021;21(6):880\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.06.016.","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Manage"},{"key":"4574_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xing YN, Wang XX, Wang L. Summary of the best evidence for non-drug management of postoperative delirium in neurosurgical patients. Chin J Mod Nurs. 2023;29(6):735\u2013743. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20220501-02133.","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20220501-02133"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.12104\/j.issn","volume":"21","author":"M Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou M, Zhang YC, Jia SJ, et al. Evidence-based summary of best evidence for delirium prevention in elderly critical patients. Chin Gen Practice Nursing. 2023;21(3):301\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12104\/j.issn.1674-4748.2023.03.003.","journal-title":"Chin Gen Practice Nursing"},{"issue":"33","key":"4574_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4550","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20230413-01450","volume":"29","author":"HM Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu HM, Gu YM, Xu M et al. Summary of the best evidence for environment management to prevent delirium in ICU patients. Chin J Mod Nurs.2023;29(33):4550\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20230413-01450.","journal-title":"Chin J Mod Nurs"},{"key":"4574_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2020.11.011","volume":"232","author":"A Cort\u00e9s-Beringola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cort\u00e9s-Beringola A, Vicent L, Mart\u00edn-Asenjo R, et al. Diagnosis, prevention, and management of delirium in the intensive cardiac care unit. Am Heart J. 2021;232:164\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2020.11.011.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"4574_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Soiza RL, Myint PK. The scottish intercollegiate guidelines network (SIGN) 157: Guidelines on risk reduction and management of delirium. Med (Kaunas). 2019;55(8). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina55080491.","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55080491"},{"issue":"5","key":"4574_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn112138-20221005-00731","volume":"62","author":"B Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang B, Chen WJ, Jiang LD et al. Expert consensus on late stage of critical care management. Chin J Intern Med2023;62(5):480\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112138-20221005-00731.","journal-title":"Chin J Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4574_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2019.02.007","volume":"58","author":"B Tang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tang B, Wang XT, Chen WJ et al. Experts consensus on the management of delirium in critically ill patients. Chin J Intern Med2019;58(2):108\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0578-1426.2019.02.007.","journal-title":"Chin J Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4574_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2021.10.002","volume":"40","author":"SH Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li SH, Wang K, Chen HB. Chinese experts consensus on diagnosis and treatment of delirium in general hospital(2021). Chin J Geriatr.2021;40(10):1226\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-9026.2021.10.002.","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"4574_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000003155","volume":"46","author":"AP Nassar Junior","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nassar Junior AP, Besen B, Robinson CC, et al. Flexible versus restrictive visiting policies in ICUs: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(7):1175\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000003155.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4574_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15362","volume":"66","author":"B Rosgen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rosgen B, Krewulak K, Demiantschuk D et al. Validation of caregiver-centered delirium detection tools: A systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc.2018;66(6):1218\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.15362.","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"4574_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.16460\/j.issn1008-9969.2020.11.026","volume":"27","author":"AQ Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang AQ, Chen JS, Yu JT. Guidelines on non-pharmacological management of delirium in ICU patients: A systematic review. J Nursing(China).2020;27(11):26\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16460\/j.issn1008-9969.2020.11.026.","journal-title":"J Nursing(China)"},{"key":"4574_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_921_22","volume":"12","author":"M Adineh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adineh M, Elahi N, Molavynejad S et al. Investigating the effect of implementing a sensory stimulation program by family members on delirium status of brain injury patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit: A randomized clinical trial. J Educ Health Promot.2023;12:187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_921_22.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"4574_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101263","volume":"38","author":"B He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He B, Mo BR, Meng SY et al. Decreasing the incidence of delirium via multi-sensory stimulation in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: A protocol for a randomized feasibility study. Contemp Clin TrialsCommun.2024;38:101263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.conctc.2024.101263.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin TrialsCommun"},{"key":"4574_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.01.001","volume":"40","author":"ML Mitchell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mitchell ML, Kean S, Rattray JE et al. A family intervention to reduce delirium in hospitalised ICU patients: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs.2017;40:77\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.01.001.","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"4574_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368504231165663","DOI":"10.1177\/00368504231165663","volume":"106","author":"HY Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang HY, Feng F, Yang WW, et al. Application of a flexible visitation system in critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial. Sci Prog. 2023;106(1):368504231165663. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00368504231165663.","journal-title":"Sci Prog"},{"issue":"21","key":"4574_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20221212-05969","volume":"29","author":"J Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao J, Zhang S, Zhao HX et al. Application of family empowerment model in postoperative delirium management of patients with stanford type A aortic dissection. Chin J Mod Nurs.2023;29(21):2886\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn115682-20221212-05969.","journal-title":"Chin J Mod Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"4574_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jkab057","DOI":"10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab057","volume":"11","author":"A Ziyatdinov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ziyatdinov A, Kim J, Prokopenko D, et al. Estimating the effective sample size in association studies of quantitative traits. G3 (Bethesda. 2021;11(6):jkab057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/g3journal\/jkab057.","journal-title":"G3 (Bethesda"},{"key":"4574_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060518","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1060518","volume":"10","author":"S Lange","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lange S, M\u0229drzycka-Da\u0327browska W, Friganovi\u0107 A, et al. Family experiences and attitudes toward care of ICU patients with delirium: A scoping review. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1060518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1060518.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4574_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05548-3","volume":"24","author":"MW Yates","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yates MW, Bail K, MacDermott S, et al. The impact of the Dementia Care in Hospitals Program on hospital acquired complications - a non-randomised stepped wedge hybrid effectiveness-implementation study. BMC Geriatr. 2024;24(1):986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-024-05548-3.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"4574_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosa RG, Falavigna M, da Silva DB, et al. Effect of flexible family visitation on delirium among patients in the intensive care unit: The ICU visits randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;322(3):216\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2019.8766","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.8766"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2013.12.004","volume":"35","author":"DA Rosenbloom","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosenbloom DA, Fick DM. Nurse\/family caregiver intervention for delirium increases delirium knowledge and improves attitudes toward partnership. Geriatr Nurs. 2014;35(3):175\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2013.12.004.","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"4574_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23122","volume":"23","author":"SM JanardhanIyengar","year":"2019","unstructured":"JanardhanIyengar SM, Srinivasan R, Venkateshmurthy BM, et al. Family satisfaction in a medical college multidisciplinary intensive care unit (ICU)-how can we improve? Indian J Crit Care Med. 2019;23(2):83\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23122.","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4574_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2020939","volume":"40","author":"J Grimm","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grimm J. Sleep deprivation in the intensive care patient. Crit Care Nurse. 2020;40(2):e16\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4037\/ccn2020939.","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/ccm.0000000000006130","volume":"52","author":"LK Anderson-Shaw","year":"2024","unstructured":"Anderson-Shaw LK. Effect of a standardized family participation program in the icu: A multicenter stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 2024;52(3):505\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ccm.0000000000006130.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"4574_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.3761\/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.12.014","volume":"4","author":"JY Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou JY, Fang XJ, Wei YL, et al. Qualitative study on ICU nurses\u2019 perception and experience of patient-family centered care model. Chin J Emerg Crit Care Nurs. 2023a;4(12):1130\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3761\/j.issn.2096-7446.2023.12.014.","journal-title":"Chin J Emerg Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"4574_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2025.104001","volume":"88","author":"D Azimzadeh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Azimzadeh D, Lapierre A, Bouaouina Z, et al. ICU nurses\u2019 perceptions on family involvement in delirium care for postoperative cardiac surgery patients: A qualitative study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2025;88:104001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2025.104001.","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"4574_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3338","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16226","volume":"31","author":"MDS Barreto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barreto MDS, Marquete VF, Camparoto CW, et al. Factors associated with nurses\u2019 positive attitudes towards families\u2019 involvement in nursing care: A scoping review. J Clin Nurs. 2022;31(23\u201324):3338\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.16226.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"4574_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enfcli.2018.08.005","volume":"29","author":"A Migu\u00e9lez-Chamorro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Migu\u00e9lez-Chamorro A, Casado\u2010Mora MI, Company\u2010Sancho MC, et al. Advanced practice in case management: An essential element in the new complex chronicity care model. Enfermer\u00eda Cl\u00ednica. 2019;29(2):99\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enfcli.2018.08.005.","journal-title":"Enfermer\u00eda Cl\u00ednica"},{"issue":"3","key":"4574_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515116687178","volume":"16","author":"AK Gusdal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gusdal AK, Josefsson K, Adolfsson ET, et al. Nurses\u2019 attitudes toward family importance in heart failure care. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017;16(3):256\u201366. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28051331\/.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["BMC Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T03:11:46Z","timestamp":1778123506000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-026-04574-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the ethics committee of Shanghai East Hospital with the approval number 2024YS-143. All participants signed electronic informed consent forms.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"427"}}