{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:34:00Z","timestamp":1785522840722,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Nurs"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T11:36:49Z","timestamp":1784720209000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The association between nurses\u2019 personality types and attitudes towards older patients and their clinical decision-making styles"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3326-1624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahin","family":"Salarvand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milad","family":"Ajamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Goodarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"5097_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koosha M. Aging in Iran: challenges and future policy directions. 2025.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202502.1530.v1"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22982-z","volume":"25","author":"S Mafakheri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mafakheri S, et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in meeting the needs of the elderly in western Iran. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1798.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28002","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-13182-1","volume":"15","author":"S Bordbar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bordbar S, et al. Identifying and evaluating the challenges of geriatric healthcare service provision in Iran: evidence from a mixed-methods study. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):28002.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5097_CR4","unstructured":"Pakpour V, Allahverdi MR, Kianian T. Comparison of knowledge and attitude of nursing students and nurses towards facts of aging period in 2019. J Gerontol (JOGE). 2020;4(4):48-58. [In Persian]. Available from: https:\/\/sid.ir\/paper\/383397\/en."},{"issue":"5","key":"5097_CR5","first-page":"1063","volume":"5","author":"H Mortazavi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mortazavi H, et al. Nurses\u2019 attitudes towards older people and aging. J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci. 2014;5(5):1063\u20138.","journal-title":"J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"5097_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.04.002","volume":"33","author":"D Adibelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Adibelli D, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 D. Difficulties experienced by nurses in older patient care and their attitudes toward the older patients. Nurse Educ Today. 2013;33(9):1074\u20138.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/nms.nms_28_19","volume":"9","author":"M Jasemi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jasemi M, et al. The relationship between personality characteristics and adherence to professional values among nursing students. Nurs Midwifery Stud. 2020;9(1):29\u201335.","journal-title":"Nurs Midwifery Stud"},{"key":"5097_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basit G, Erku\u015f K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckkelep\u00e7e G, Arslan \u015eeker S. The relationship between nurses' professional values and caring behaviors. Nurs Forum. 2022;57(6):1044\u20131051.","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12778"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N2p125","volume":"38","author":"NL Lui","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lui NL, Wong CH. Junior doctors\u2019 attitudes towards older adults and its correlates in a tertiary-care public hospital. Annals Acad Med Singap. 2009;38(2):125.","journal-title":"Annals Acad Med Singap"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02903-6","volume":"24","author":"MA Ejheisheh","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ejheisheh MA, et al. Understanding the relationship between professional values and caring behavior among nurses in intensive care units: a cross-sectional study from Palestine. BMC Nurs. 2025;24(1):292.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20210222-03","volume":"60","author":"K Leighton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Leighton K, et al. Traditional clinical outcomes in prelicensure nursing education: An empty systematic review. J Nurs Educ. 2021;60(3):136\u201342.","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"issue":"7","key":"5097_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/03601277.2013.845490","volume":"40","author":"L Ayalon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ayalon L. Perceived age, gender, and racial\/ethnic discrimination in Europe: Results from the European social survey. Educ Gerontol. 2014;40(7):499\u2013517.","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-9066.174758","volume":"21","author":"A Yazdanian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yazdanian A, et al. Association between nurses\u2019 personality characteristics and their attitude toward the older adults. Iran J Nurs midwifery Res. 2016;21(1):9\u201313.","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs midwifery Res"},{"key":"5097_CR14","first-page":"8","volume":"7","author":"AH Abou Ramadan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abou Ramadan AH, El-Demerdash SM. The relationship between professional values and clinical decision making among nursing student. environment. 2018;7:8.","journal-title":"environment"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2735","volume":"11","author":"A Novalia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Novalia A, Rachmi SF, Yetti K. Clinical decision-making of bachelor and clinical internship (professional) nursing students in Indonesia. J Public Health Res. 2022;11(2):p\u2013jphr20212735.","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"5097_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-017-0849-5","volume":"26","author":"H Pekince","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pekince H, et al. The attitudes of healthcare professionals in a state hospital towards ageism. J Public Health. 2018;26:109\u201317.","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2004.00184.x","volume":"6","author":"PL Wros","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wros PL, Doutrich D, Izumi S. Ethical concerns: Comparison of values from two cultures. Nurs Health Sci. 2004;6(2):131\u201340.","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5097_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00124645-200109000-00002","volume":"17","author":"MJ Schank","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schank MJ, Weis D. Service and Education Share Responsibility for Nurses\u2019value Development. J Nurses Prof Dev. 2001;17(5):226\u201331.","journal-title":"J Nurses Prof Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.mcs.1.1.57","volume":"1","author":"AR Ghorbani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghorbani AR, Etemadi R, Jafari N, Golestan. Study the responsibility of nurses (professional ethics and human), the recovery rate of patients. Military Caring Sci. 2014;1(1):57\u201362.","journal-title":"Military Caring Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.1.81","volume":"52","author":"RR McCrae","year":"1987","unstructured":"McCrae RR, Costa PT. Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. J Personal Soc Psychol. 1987;52(1):81.","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"13","key":"5097_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6869","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136869","volume":"18","author":"E Krajewska-Ku\u0142ak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krajewska-Ku\u0142ak E, et al. Age differences in attitudes towards older people in Poland. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):6869.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659614553514","volume":"26","author":"Y-S Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee Y-S. Ethnic differences in attitudes and bias toward older people comparing white and Asian nursing students. J Transcult Nurs. 2015;26(2):202\u20138.","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-021-01575-y","volume":"10","author":"EL Wanko Keutchafo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wanko Keutchafo EL, et al. Mapping evidence of nurses\u2019 attitudes toward older adults in Africa: a scoping review protocol. Syst Reviews. 2021;10(1):19.","journal-title":"Syst Reviews"},{"key":"5097_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2019.05.017","volume":"79","author":"\u00d6 \u0130spir","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u0130spir \u00d6, Elibol E, S\u00f6nmez B. The relationship of personality traits and entrepreneurship tendencies with career adaptability of nursing students. Nurse Educ Today. 2019;79:41\u20137.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2014.23.4.225","volume":"23","author":"RM Hanson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hanson RM. Is elderly care affected by nurse attitudes?\u2019A systematic review. Br J Nurs. 2014;23(4):225\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"5097_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733008092870","volume":"15","author":"M Rassin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rassin M. Nurses\u2019 professional and personal values. Nurs Ethics. 2008;15(5):614\u201330.","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR27","first-page":"33","volume":"2","author":"S Sum","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sum S, Emamian S, Sefidchian A. Aging educational program to reduce ageism: Intergenerational approach. Elder Health J. 2016;2(1):33\u20138.","journal-title":"Elder Health J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5097_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3596","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063596","volume":"19","author":"S Oh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oh S, Gu M, Sok S. A concept analysis of nurses\u2019 clinical decision making: Implications for Korea. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(6):3596.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"46","key":"5097_CR29","first-page":"333","volume":"23","author":"MR Zohour Soleimani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zohour Soleimani MR, Changiz T. Clinical Decision Making: What and How. Iran J Med Educ. 2023;23(46):333\u201342. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Iran J Med Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20180123-03","volume":"57","author":"P Krishnan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krishnan P. A philosophical analysis of clinical decision making in nursing. J Nurs Educ. 2018;57(2):73\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"issue":"11","key":"5097_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"030006052097287","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520972877","volume":"48","author":"L Feller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Feller L, et al. Judgment and decision-making in clinical dentistry. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(11):0300060520972877.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"5097_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi F, Khankeh H, HosseinZadeh T. Clinical reasoning in nursing students: a concept analysis. Nurs Forum. 2021;56(4):1008\u20131014.","DOI":"10.1111\/nuf.12628"},{"issue":"12","key":"5097_CR33","first-page":"916","volume":"12","author":"M Karimi Noghondar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Karimi Noghondar M, et al. Comparison of critical thinking and clinical decision making skills among the last-semester nursing students and practicing nurses in Sabzevar university of medical sciences. Iran J Med Educ. 2013;12(12):916\u201324. [In Persion].","journal-title":"Iran J Med Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"5097_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(85)90008-X","volume":"6","author":"RR McCrae","year":"1985","unstructured":"McCrae RR, Costa PT Jr. Comparison of EPI and psychoticism scales with measures of the five-factor model of personality. Pers Indiv Differ. 1985;6(5):587\u201397.","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"key":"5097_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azkhosh M, Asgari A. Five factor model in Iranian culture: a psychometrics analysis of NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Int J Indian Psychol. 2014;1(4):78\u2013101.","DOI":"10.25215\/0104.028"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR36","first-page":"220","volume":"16","author":"M Joshanloo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Joshanloo M, et al. Construct validity of NEO-personality inventory-revised in Iran. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2010;16(3):220\u201330.","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol"},{"key":"5097_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s12646-018-0457-7","volume":"63","author":"S Akbari-Zardkhaneh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akbari-Zardkhaneh S, et al. Five-dimensional personality test: development and validation of a Persian version. Psychol Stud. 2018;63:219\u201327.","journal-title":"Psychol Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR38","first-page":"27","volume":"4","author":"R Roshan Chesly","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roshan Chesly R, et al. Investigating psychometric properties of \u00e2 NEO-five factor inventory\u00e2 (NEO-FFI). Clin Psychol Personality. 2006;4(1):27\u201336.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Personality"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR39","first-page":"351","volume":"5","author":"J Anisi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anisi J. Validity and reliability of NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) on university students. Int J Behav Sci. 2012;5(4):351\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Sci"},{"key":"5097_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.104778","volume":"99","author":"LI Mayor-Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mayor-Silva LI, et al. The role of psychological variables in improving resilience: Comparison of an online intervention with a face-to-face intervention. A randomised controlled clinical trial in students of health sciences. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;99:104778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.104778.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5539\/ijel.v6n4p153","volume":"6","author":"N Sabourian Zadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sabourian Zadeh N, Naderi Farsani M, Ahmadi M. Predictors of language learners\u2019 preferences for isolated\/integrated FFI: Big Five NEO-FFI personality traits. Int J Engl Linguistics. 2016;6(4):153\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/ijel.v6n4p153.","journal-title":"Int J Engl Linguistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264313519317","volume":"26","author":"EL Mortensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mortensen EL, et al. Personality in late midlife: associations with demographic factors and cognitive ability. J Aging Health. 2014;26(1):21\u201336.","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.51668\/bp.8322201n","volume":"30","author":"P Jacobs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jacobs P, et al. Personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in adults with substance use disorders. Behav Psychology-Psicologia Conductual. 2022;30(2):347\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51668\/bp.8322201n.","journal-title":"Behav Psychology-Psicologia Conductual"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048053","volume":"62","author":"N Kogan","year":"1961","unstructured":"Kogan N. Attitudes toward old people: the development of a scale and an examination of correlates. J Abnorm Social Psychol. 1961a;62(1):44\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0048053.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Social Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7924.2012.00204.x","volume":"9","author":"N Rejeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rejeh N, et al. Psychometric properties of the Iranian version of the Kogan\u2019s attitudes toward older people scale. Japan J Nurs Sci. 2012;9(2):216\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1742-7924.2012.00204.x.","journal-title":"Japan J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1053\/jpnu.2002.32344","volume":"18","author":"S Lauri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lauri S, Salanter\u00e4 S. Developing an instrument to measure and describe clinical decision making in different nursing fields. J Prof Nurs. 2002;18(2):93\u2013100.","journal-title":"J Prof Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR47","first-page":"9","volume":"18","author":"n javadi","year":"2008","unstructured":"javadi n, et al. Clinical decision making: its relation with critical thinking. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2008;18(2):9\u201316. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Holist Nurs Midwifery"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR48","first-page":"67","volume":"12","author":"N Moshtaghi-khozani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moshtaghi-khozani N, et al. Investigating the Relationship between Critical Thinking and Clinical Decision-Making with the Quality of Nursing Care: a Cross-Sectional Study. J Nurs Educ (JNE). 2023;12(4):67\u201376. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ (JNE)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR49","first-page":"43","volume":"2","author":"E Nouhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nouhi E, Abdollahyar A, Fasihi Harandi T. Effect of evidence-based Nursing education in nurses\u2019 clinical decision making. Educ Ethics Nurs. 2022;2(4):43\u20139. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Educ Ethics Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.52547\/pcnm.11.2.30","volume":"11","author":"H Khanmoradi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khanmoradi H, et al. The relationship between critical thinking and clinical decision-making in emergency nurses of hospitals affiliated to Zanjan university of medical sciences in 2020. Prev Care Nurs Midwifery J. 2021;11(2):30\u20137.","journal-title":"Prev Care Nurs Midwifery J"},{"key":"5097_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2024.102749","volume":"74","author":"IC Paiva","year":"2025","unstructured":"Paiva IC, et al. Influence of oncology nurses\u2019 decision-making and personality traits on missed nursing care and related factors: A correlational study. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2025;74:102749.","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"Spec Iss 3","key":"5097_CR52","first-page":"134","volume":"8","author":"A Ziapour","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ziapour A, Kianipour N. A study of the relationship between characteristic traits and Employee Engagement (A case study of nurses across Kermanshah, Iran in 2015). J Med Life. 2015;8(Spec Iss 3):134.","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.32598\/JCCNC.6.3.267.2","volume":"6","author":"B Masmouei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Masmouei B, et al. Relationship between personality traits and nursing professionalism. J Client-Centered Nurs Care. 2020;6(3):157\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32598\/JCCNC.6.3.267.2.","journal-title":"J Client-Centered Nurs Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR54","first-page":"18","volume":"4","author":"EB \u015eahin","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u015eahin EB, Bah\u00e7ecik N. Determining nurses\u2019 personality traits and the affecting factors. Turkish J Sci Health. 2023;4(1):18\u201330.","journal-title":"Turkish J Sci Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2852264","DOI":"10.1155\/jonm\/2852264","volume":"2025","author":"B Mazak A\u015fkan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mazak A\u015fkan B. \u015een Olgay, Examining Nurses\u2019 Personality Traits and Work\u2013Life Balance in T\u00fcrkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nurs Adm Manag. 2025;2025(1):2852264.","journal-title":"J Nurs Adm Manag"},{"issue":"9","key":"5097_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2012.21.9.530","volume":"21","author":"DR Baldacchino","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baldacchino DR, Galea P. Student nurses\u2019 personality traits and the nursing profession: part 2. Br J Nurs. 2012b;21(9):530\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR57","first-page":"6960184","volume":"2016","author":"SY Ang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ang SY, et al. Demographics and personality factors associated with burnout among nurses in a Singapore tertiary hospital. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016(1):6960184.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"5097_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15110378","volume":"15","author":"I Jelin\u010di\u0107","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jelin\u010di\u0107 I, et al. Predictors of Conflict Among Nurses and Their Relationship with Personality Traits. Nurs Rep. 2025;15(11):378.","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR59","first-page":"87","volume":"16","author":"N Kwon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwon N, Song H. Personality, traits, gender and information competency among college students. Malaysian J Libr Inform Sci. 2011;16(1):87\u2013107.","journal-title":"Malaysian J Libr Inform Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00597-0","volume":"20","author":"F-F Chung","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chung F-F, et al. Shared clinical decision-making experiences in nursing: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):85.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"20","key":"5097_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13493","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013493","volume":"19","author":"AM Zalewska","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zalewska AM. Zwierzchowska, personality traits, personal values, and life satisfaction among Polish nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(20):13493.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.37989\/gumussagbil.1181063","volume":"12","author":"N \u00c7iftci","year":"2023","unstructured":"\u00c7iftci N, Evcimen H, Attitudes of Elderly Care Students Towards Elderly Individuals. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;12(4):1827\u201335.","journal-title":"G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-022-09515-4","volume":"48","author":"D Baykal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baykal D, Comlekci\u0307 N, Can G. The relationship between health professionals\u2019 attitudes towards the older people and personality traits. Ageing Int. 2023;48(4):1049\u201362.","journal-title":"Ageing Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR64","first-page":"311","volume":"4","author":"M Mansouri-Arani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mansouri-Arani M, et al. Assessing attitudes toward elderly among nurses working in the city of Ilam. Int J Nurs Sci. 2017;4(3):311\u20133.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.4274\/ejgg.galenos.2023.2023-1-5","volume":"5","author":"F Erdemir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Erdemir F, Atak NT, \u00c7\u0131tak EA. Investigation of Knowledge and Attitudes of African and Turkish Nursing Students Regarding the Older Adults; A Comparative Descriptive Study. Eur J Geriatric Gerontol. 2023;5(3):218\u201324.","journal-title":"Eur J Geriatric Gerontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR66","first-page":"33","volume":"5","author":"H Asadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Asadi H. a. habibi sola, and m. davari, The Attitude of Nurses Working in emergency wards in Educational Hospitals of ardabil University of Medical Sciences toward the Elderly. J Gerontol. 2020;5(2):33\u201341. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR67","first-page":"37","volume":"24","author":"P Mellor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mellor P, Greenhill J, Chew D. Nurses\u2019 attitudes toward elderly people and knowledge of gerontic care in a multipurpose health service (MPHS). Australian J Adv Nurs The. 2007;24(4):37\u201341.","journal-title":"Australian J Adv Nurs The"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR68","first-page":"153","volume":"13","author":"F Hamedanizadeh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hamedanizadeh F, et al. Investigating Nurses\u2019 Attitudes Towards Providing Physical Care to Elderly Patients. Kousar. 2008;13(3):153\u20138. [In Persian].","journal-title":"Kousar"},{"issue":"3","key":"5097_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-7657.2005.00434.x","volume":"52","author":"IM Hweidi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hweidi IM, Al-Hassan MA. Jordanian nurses\u2019 attitudes toward older patients in acute care settings. Int Nurs Rev. 2005;52(3):225\u201332.","journal-title":"Int Nurs Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR70","first-page":"2429","volume":"8","author":"A Sanagoo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanagoo A, et al. People attitude toward elderly in Golestan province, 2009. J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery. 2012;8(2):2429\u20132429.","journal-title":"J Res Dev Nurs Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-7182.1000279","volume":"5","author":"M Strugala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Strugala M, Talarska D, Wysocki J. Attitudes towards the elderly among nursing students in Poland\u2013initial findings. J Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2016;5(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"J Gerontol Geriatr Res"},{"key":"5097_CR72","first-page":"100432","volume":"17","author":"HK Abate","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abate HK, Birhanu Y, Gebrie MH. Clinical decision making approaches and associated factors among nurses working in a tertiary teaching hospital. Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2022;17:100432.","journal-title":"Int J Afr Nurs Sci"},{"key":"5097_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kosicka B, Ksykiewicz-Dorota A, Kulczycka K, Stychno E, Piasecka K, Drop B. Decision making models in various fields of nursing. Pol J Public Health. 2019;129(3):87\u201394.","DOI":"10.2478\/pjph-2019-0021"},{"issue":"4","key":"5097_CR74","first-page":"269","volume":"6","author":"A Dadashzadeh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dadashzadeh A, et al. Factors affecting triage decision-making from the viewpoints of emergency department staff in Tabriz hospitals. J Crit Care Nurs. 2014;6(4):269\u201376. [In Persian].","journal-title":"J Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"5097_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945916633458","volume":"38","author":"M Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu M, et al. An investigation of factors influencing nurses\u2019 clinical decision-making skills. West J Nurs Res. 2016;38(8):974\u201391.","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"key":"5097_CR76","unstructured":"Salehi S, Tafreshi MZ, Moattari M, Zare N. Critical thinking and clinical decision making in nurses. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2008;12(1):21\u201326."},{"key":"5097_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arkan B, Y\u0131lmaz D, G\u00f6kdere \u00c7inar H, Uzun R. Clinical decision-making levels of nursing students and affecting factors. Cyprus J Med Sci. 2022;7(6):738\u2013744.","DOI":"10.4274\/cjms.2021.2857"},{"key":"5097_CR78","unstructured":"Smith M, Higgs J, Ellis E. Factors influencing clinical decision making. In: Higgs J, Jones MA, Loftus S, Christensen N, editors. Clinical reasoning in the health professions. 3rd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2008. p. 89\u2013100."},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR79","first-page":"41","volume":"11","author":"D \u00d6zden","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6zden D, \u00d6zveren H, G\u00fclnar E. Nurse students\u2019 clinical decision-making abilities level and the factors that affect abilities. E-J Dokuz Eylul Univ Nurs Fac. 2018;11(1):41\u20137.","journal-title":"E-J Dokuz Eylul Univ Nurs Fac"},{"issue":"1","key":"5097_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/13561820.2021.1890006","volume":"36","author":"F Durand","year":"2022","unstructured":"Durand F, et al. The role of gender, profession and informational role self-efficacy in physician\u2013nurse knowledge sharing and decision-making. J Interprof Care. 2022;36(1):34\u201343.","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"5097_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu Q, Zhang Y, Li X, et al. The relationship between personality traits and clinical decision-making, anxiety and stress among intern nursing students during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023;16:57\u201369.","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S387682"},{"issue":"2","key":"5097_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12180","volume":"15","author":"M Takase","year":"2018","unstructured":"Takase M, Yamamoto M, Sato Y. Effects of nurses\u2019 personality traits and their environmental characteristics on their workplace learning and nursing competence. Japan J Nurs Sci. 2018;15(2):167\u201380.","journal-title":"Japan J Nurs Sci"}],"container-title":["BMC Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T17:19:51Z","timestamp":1785518391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12912-026-05097-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6955","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was conducted following the approval of the Ethics Committee of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences (Ethics Code: IR.LUMS.REC.1401.265). All participants provided informed consent, and the study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Before starting the study, written informed consent was obtained from participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"665"}}