{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T17:34:14Z","timestamp":1744220054274},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476748800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust (UK)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Grant No: 087547\/Z\/08\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No: 087547\/Z\/08\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T14:11:37Z","timestamp":1476799897000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Accounting for variations in ART program sustainability outcomes in health facilities in Uganda: a comparative case study analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Henry","family":"Zakumumpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Freddie","family":"Ssengooba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1833_CR1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. 90-90-90 An ambitious target to end the AIDS epidemic. 2015. from http:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/90-90-90_en_0.pdf . Accessed 18 Jan 2016."},{"key":"1833_CR2","volume-title":"Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Global Action","author":"UN","year":"2015","unstructured":"UN. Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Global Action. New York: UN; 2015. Available: https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/7891Transforming%20Our%20World.pdf ."},{"key":"1833_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: what\u2019s new. Geneva; 2015. from http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/topics\/treatment\/en\/ . Accessed 17 Jan 2016."},{"issue":"9989","key":"1833_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60658-4","volume":"386","author":"P Piot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Piot P, Abdool Karim SS, Hecht R, Legido-Quigley H, Buse K, Stover J, Resch S, Ryckman T, M\u00f8gedal S, Dybul M, Goosby E. Defeating AIDS\u2014advancing global health. Lancet. 2015;386(9989):171\u2013218.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"1833_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283552185","volume":"26","author":"SH Vermund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vermund SH, Sidat M, Weil LF, Tique JA, Moon TD, Ciampa PJ. Transitioning HIV care and treatment programs in southern Africa to full local management. AIDS (London, England). 2012;26(10):1303.","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1833_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.0206","volume":"31","author":"MH Merson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Merson MH, Curran JW, Griffith CH, Ragunanthan B. The President\u2019s Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief: from successes of the emergency response to challenges of sustainable action. Health Aff. 2012;31(7):1380\u20138.","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"1833_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825d28d7","volume":"60","author":"J Palen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Palen J, El-Sadr W, Phoya A, Imtiaz R, Einterz R, Quain E, Blandford J, Bouey P, Lion A. PEPFAR, health system strengthening, and promoting sustainability and country ownership. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;60:S113\u20139.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"1833_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El-Sadr WM, Holmes CB, Mugyenyi P, Thirumurthy H, Ellerbrock T, Ferris R, Sanne I, Asiimwe A, Hirnschall G, Nkambule RN, Stabinski L. Scale-up of HIV treatment through PEPFAR: a historic public health achievement. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1999). 2012;15:60(Suppl 3):S96.","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31825eb27b"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8603-7-25","volume":"7","author":"R Windisch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Windisch R, Waiswa P, Neuhann F, Scheibe F, de Savigny D. Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in Uganda: using supply chain management to appraise health systems strengthening. Global Health. 2011;7(1):25.","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"1833_CR10","unstructured":"PEPFAR. Uganda Country Operational Plan 2014. Retrieved 14 Mar 2016 from http:\/\/www.pepfar.gov\/countries\/cop\/240159.htm . Accessed 11 Oct 2016."},{"key":"1833_CR11","volume-title":"Following the funding for HIV\/AIDS: a comparative analysis of the funding practices of PEPFAR the Global Fund and World Bank MAP in Mozambique Uganda and Zambia","author":"N Oomman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oomman N, Bernstein M, Rosenzweig S. Following the funding for HIV\/AIDS: a comparative analysis of the funding practices of PEPFAR the Global Fund and World Bank MAP in Mozambique Uganda and Zambia. 2007."},{"issue":"Supplement 3","key":"1833_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S457","DOI":"10.1086\/521110","volume":"196","author":"PM Barker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Barker PM, McCannon CJ, Mehta N, Green C, Youngleson MS, Yarrow J, Bennett B, Berwick DM. Strategies for the scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in South Africa through health system optimization. J Infect Dis. 2007;196(Supplement 3):S457\u201363.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1833_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31821f6bab","volume":"57","author":"AD Harries","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harries AD, Makombe SD, Libamba E, Schouten EJ. Why did the scale-up of HIV treatment work?: a case example from Malawi. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57:S64\u20137.","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"4","key":"1833_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000056","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000056","volume":"6","author":"Y Assefa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Assefa Y, Jerene D, Lulseged S, Ooms G, Van Damme W. Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment in Ethiopia: successes and system-wide effects. PLoS Med. 2009;6(4):e1000056.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"1833_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701403358","volume":"19","author":"JJ Oosterhout Van","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Oosterhout JJ, Kumwenda JK, Hartung T, Mhango B, Zijlstra EE. Can the initial success of the Malawi ART scale-up programme be sustained? The example of Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre. AIDS Care. 2007;19(10):1241\u20136.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"1833_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.7.782","volume":"296","author":"JS Stringer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stringer JS, Zulu I, Levy J, Stringer EM, Mwango A, Chi BH, Mtonga V, Reid S, Cantrell RA, Bulterys M, Saag MS. Rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy at primary care sites in Zambia: feasibility and early outcomes. JAMA. 2006;296(7):782\u201393.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"1833_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.069419","volume":"88","author":"PC Mutevedzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mutevedzi PC, Lessells RJ, Heller T, B\u00e4rnighausen T, Cooke GS, Newell ML. Scale-up of a decentralized HIV treatment programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: does rapid expansion affect patient outcomes? Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(8):593\u2013600.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"14","key":"1833_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328349822f","volume":"25","author":"O Keiser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keiser O, Chi BH, Gsponer T, Boulle A, Orrell C, Phiri S, Maxwell N, Maskew M, Prozesky H, Fox MP, Westfall A. Outcomes of antiretroviral treatment in programmes with and without routine viral load monitoring in Southern Africa. AIDS (London, England). 2011;25(14):1761.","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"1833_CR19","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Introduction to health policy and systems research. Health policy and systems research: a methodology reader","author":"L Gilson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gilson L. Introduction to health policy and systems research. Health policy and systems research: a methodology reader. Geneva: Alliance for Health Policy and System Research: WHO; 2012. p. 19\u201339."},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/13.1.87","volume":"13","author":"MC Shediac-Rizkallah","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shediac-Rizkallah MC, Bone LR. Planning for the sustainability of community-based health programs: conceptual frameworks and future directions for research, practice and policy. Health Educ Res. 1998;13(1):87\u2013108.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-7-1","volume":"7","author":"SW Stirman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stirman SW, Kimberly J, Cook N, Calloway A, Castro F, Charns M. The sustainability of new programs and innovations: a review of the empirical literature and recommendations for future research. Implement Sci. 2012;7(1):1.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"1833_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300193","volume":"101","author":"MA Scheirer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scheirer MA, Dearing JW. An agenda for research on the sustainability of public health programs. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(11):2059\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"1833_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819302000208","volume":"20","author":"RM Goodman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Goodman RM, McLeroy KR, Steckler AB, Hoyle RH. Development of level of institutionalization scales for health promotion programs. Health Educ Behav. 1993;20(2):161\u201378.","journal-title":"Health Educ Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1833_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2004.01.002","volume":"27","author":"K Johnson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Johnson K, Hays C, Center H, Daley C. Building capacity and sustainable prevention innovations: A sustainability planning model. Eval Program Plann. 2004;27(2):135\u201349.","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"issue":"2","key":"1833_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0319-7","volume":"38","author":"E Proctor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, Hovmand P, Aarons G, Bunger A, Griffey R, Hensley M. Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res. 2011;38(2):65\u201376.","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1833_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214008325126","volume":"29","author":"R Savaya","year":"2008","unstructured":"Savaya R, Spiro S, Elran-Barak R. Sustainability of social programs: a comparative case study analysis. Am J Eval. 2008;29:478\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Eval."},{"issue":"9","key":"1833_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.146050","volume":"99","author":"DB Wright","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wright DB. Care in the country: a historical case study of long-term sustainability in 4 rural health centers. Am J Public Health. 2009;99(9):1612.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"1833_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.067124","volume":"96","author":"NR LaPelle","year":"2006","unstructured":"LaPelle NR, Zapka J, Ockene JK. Sustainability of public health programs: the example of tobacco treatment services in Massachusetts. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(8):1363\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1833_CR29","unstructured":"Stolldorf DP. The sustainability of innovations in hospitals: A look at rapid response teams (Doctoral dissertation, THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL). 2013. from http:\/\/dc.lib.unc.edu\/cdm\/ref\/collection\/etd\/id\/5626 . Accessed 27 Mar 2015."},{"key":"1833_CR30","unstructured":"Zakumumpa H, Galarraga O, Bennett S, Ssengooba F. A Comparison of the Institutionalization of ART programs in four categories of health facilities in Uganda, 8TH International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. 2015. Abstract No. WEPED885. Abstract Book, Page 374. Retrieved 27th October 2015 from http:\/\/www.ias2015.org\/WebContent\/File\/IAS_2015__MED2.pdf . Accessed 11 Oct 2016."},{"key":"1833_CR31","unstructured":"Zakumumpa H, Bennett S, Ssengooba F. Human resources for health strategies for the long-term sustainment of ART interventions: Findings from a national survey of health facilities in Uganda. Population Association of America (PAA 2016) Annual Meeting 2016. 2016. Abstract No.P1-98. from https:\/\/paa.confex.com\/paa\/2016\/meetingapp.cgi\/Paper\/5997 . Accessed 5 Aug 2016."},{"key":"1833_CR32","unstructured":"Brinkerhoff R. The success case method: Find out quickly what\u2019s working and what\u2019s not. Berrett-Koehler Publishers; 2003. https:\/\/www.bkconnection.com\/books\/title\/the-success-case-method ."},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214008326557","volume":"30","author":"CL Coryn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coryn CL, Schr\u00f6ter DC, Hanssen CE. Adding a time-series design element to the success case method to improve methodological rigor an application for nonprofit program evaluation. Am J Eval. 2009;30(1):80\u201392.","journal-title":"Am J Eval"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-352","volume":"14","author":"AK Chan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chan AK, Ford D, Namata H, Muzambi M, Nkhata MJ, Abongomera G, Mambule I, South A, Revill P, Grundy C, Mabugu T. The Lablite project: A cross-sectional mapping survey of decentralized HIV service provision in Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):352.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1833_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luboga SA, Stover B, Lim TW, Makumbi F, Kiwanuka N, Lubega F, Mukooyo E, Hurley EK, Borse N, Wood A, Bernhardt J. Did PEPFAR investments result in health system strengthening? A retrospective longitudinal study measuring non-HIV health service utilization at the district level. Health policy and planning. 2016;czw009.","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw009"},{"key":"1833_CR36","unstructured":"Ssengooba FP. Performance-based contracting: case-study for non-profit hospitals in Uganda. Doctoral thesis, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine. 2010. from https:\/\/researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk\/682436\/1\/550380.pdf . Accessed 25 July 2015."},{"key":"1833_CR37","unstructured":"Yin RK. Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications; 2013. https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/asi\/case-study-research\/book237921 ."},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05282260","volume":"18","author":"NV Ivankova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ivankova NV, Creswell JW, Stick SL. Using mixed-methods sequential explanatory design: From theory to practice. Field Methods. 2006;18(1):3\u201320.","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"1833_CR39","unstructured":"Miles MB, Huberman AM. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousands Oaks. https:\/\/uk.sagepub.com\/en-gb\/asi\/qualitative-data-analysis\/book239534 ."},{"key":"1833_CR40","unstructured":"USAID. The Health Initiatives for the Private Sector (HIPS) Project. Final Evaluation Report, January 2013. http:\/\/pdf.usaid.gov\/pdf_docs\/Pdacu928.pdf ."},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-8-15","volume":"8","author":"SF Schell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schell SF, Luke DA, Schooley MW, Elliott MB, Herbers SH, Mueller NB, Bunger AC. Public health program capacity for sustainability: a new framework. Implement Sci. 2013;8(1):15.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"1833_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-007-0152-9","volume":"35","author":"C Glisson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Glisson C, Schoenwald SK, Kelleher K, Landsverk J, Hoagwood KE, Mayberg S, Green P. Research Network on Youth Mental Health. Therapist turnover and new program sustainability in mental health clinics as a function of organizational culture, climate, and service structure. Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res. 2008;35(1-2):124\u201333.","journal-title":"Adm Policy Ment Health Ment Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1833_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(00)00310-X","volume":"20","author":"P Goodson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodson P, Smith MM, Evans A, Meyer B, Gottlieb NH. Maintaining prevention in practice: survival of PPIP in primary care settings. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20(3):184\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-3-21","volume":"3","author":"CC Bowman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bowman CC, Sobo EJ, Asch SM, Gifford AL, HIV\/Hepatitis Quality Enhancement Research Initiative. Measuring persistence of implementation: QUERI Series. Implement Sci. 2008;3(1):21.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/1035719X0600600106","volume":"6","author":"G Harvey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harvey G. Exploring program sustainability: identifying factors in two educational initiatives in Victoria. Eval J Australasia. 2006;6(1):36.","journal-title":"Eval J Australasia"},{"issue":"9649","key":"1833_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61659-1","volume":"372","author":"RL Gruen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gruen RL, Elliott JH, Nolan ML, Lawton PD, Parkhill A, McLaren CJ, Lavis JN. Sustainability science: an integrated approach for health-programme planning. Lancet. 2008;372(9649):1579\u201389.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"1833_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90148-L","volume":"30","author":"TJ Bossert","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bossert TJ. Can they get along without us? Sustainability of donor-supported health projects in Central America and Africa. Soc Sci Med. 1990;30(9):1015\u201323.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1833_CR48","unstructured":"Pfeffer J, Salancik GR. The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Stanford University Press; 2003. http:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=5889 ."},{"issue":"14","key":"1833_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283463eec","volume":"25","author":"NA Menzies","year":"2011","unstructured":"Menzies NA, Berruti AA, Berzon R, Filler S, Ferris R, Ellerbrock TV, Blandford JM. The cost of providing comprehensive HIV treatment in PEPFAR-supported programs. AIDS (London, England). 2011;25(14):1753.","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"1833_CR50","unstructured":"Kyayise A, Kyeyagalire R, Livesley N, Kirunda I, Tumwesigye B. Private-for-profit HIV\/AIDS care in Uganda: an assessment. 2008. from http:\/\/www.urc-chs.com\/sites\/default\/files\/UgandaPFPassessmentfulltechnicalreport_USltr.pdf . Accessed 31 Jan 2016."},{"issue":"4","key":"1833_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czp025","volume":"24","author":"RG Biesma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biesma RG, Brugha R, Harmer A, Walsh A, Spicer N, Walt G. The effects of global health initiatives on country health systems: a review of the evidence from HIV\/AIDS control. Health Policy Plan. 2009;24(4):239\u201352.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"issue":"s1","key":"1833_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02514.x","volume":"15","author":"CM Miller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller CM, Ketlhapile M, Rybasack\u2010Smith H, Rosen S. Why are antiretroviral treatment patients lost to follow\u2010up? A qualitative study from South Africa. Tropical Med Int Health. 2010;15(s1):48\u201354.e.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"1833_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701244943","volume":"19","author":"AP Hardon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hardon AP, Akurut D, Comoro C, Ekezie C, Irunde HF, Gerrits T, Kglatwane J, Kinsman J, Kwasa R, Maridadi J, Moroka TM. Hunger, waiting time and transport costs: time to confront challenges to ART adherence in Africa. AIDS Care. 2007;19(5):658\u201365.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"1833_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-45","volume":"14","author":"Y Assefa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Assefa Y, Lynen L, Wouters E, Rasschaert F, Peeters K, Van Damme W. How to improve patient retention in an antiretroviral treatment program in Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14(1):1.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"1833_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9165-0","volume":"41","author":"JA Durlak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Durlak JA, DuPre EP. Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation. Am J Community Psychol. 2008;41(3-4):327\u201350.","journal-title":"Am J Community Psychol"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T07:39:45Z","timestamp":1589701185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1833-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]]},"article-number":"584"}}