{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:14:09Z","timestamp":1784092449044,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2258-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]],"date-time":"2017-04-28T13:01:04Z","timestamp":1493384464000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ebrima J.","family":"Sisawo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saide Yacine Y. Ars\u00e8ne","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song-Lih","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2258_CR1","unstructured":"ILO\/ICN\/WHO\/PSI. Workplace Violence in the Health Sector: Country Case Studies Research InstrumentsSurvey Questionnaire (English) ILO\/ICN\/WHO\/PSI Joint Programme on Workplace Violence in the Health Sector. Geneva:2003."},{"key":"2258_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Speroni KG, et al. Incidence and Cost of Nurse Workplace Violence Perpetrated by Hospital Patients or Patient Visitors. J Emerg Nurs. 2014;40(3):218\u201328. doi: 10.1016\/j.jen.2013.05.014 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2013.05.014"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2258_CR3","first-page":"29","volume":"85","author":"MA Abbas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abbas MA, et al. Epidemiology of workplace violence against nursing staff in Ismailia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2010;85(1\u20132):29\u201343.","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"2258_CR4","first-page":"1405","volume":"20","author":"HC Pai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pai HC, Lee S. Risk factors for workplace violence in clinical registered nurses in Taiwan. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(9\u201310):1405\u201312.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2258_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-469","volume":"12","author":"M Kitaneh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kitaneh M, Hamdan M. Workplace violence against physicians and nurses in Palestinian public hospitals: a cross-sectional study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:469.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2258_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.O7001","volume":"50","author":"C Kamchuchat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kamchuchat C, et al. Workplace violence directed at nursing staff at a general hospital in southern Thailand. J Occup Health. 2008;50(2):201\u20137.","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2258_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S1976-1317(08)60042-0","volume":"2","author":"MSM Shoghi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shoghi MSM, Shirazi F, Heidari S, Salemi S, Mirzabeigi G. Workplace Violence and Abuse Against Nurses in Hospitals in Iran. Asian Nursing Research. 2008;2(2):184\u201393.","journal-title":"Asian Nursing Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2258_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.01.013","volume":"45","author":"D Camerino","year":"2008","unstructured":"Camerino D, et al. Work-related factors and violence among nursing staff in the European NEXT study: a longitudinal cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(1):35\u201350.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"2258_CR9","volume-title":"Managing physical violence","author":"M Paterson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paterson M, Leadbetter R. Managing physical violence. London: Machmillan press; 1999."},{"issue":"10","key":"2258_CR10","first-page":"1245","volume":"161","author":"CM Fernandes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fernandes CM, et al. Violence in the emergency department: a survey of health care workers. Cmaj. 1999;161(10):1245\u20138.","journal-title":"Cmaj"},{"key":"2258_CR11","volume-title":"Ministry of Health & Social Welfare","author":"Human Resources for Health Country Profile The Gambia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Human Resources for Health Country Profile The Gambia. Ministry of Health & Social Welfare. 2009."},{"key":"2258_CR12","unstructured":"Annual Services Statistics Report, N.H.M.I. System, Editor. Ministry of Health & Social Welfare. Banjul: The International Labor Office; 2012."},{"key":"2258_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Darboe A, L.I.-F., Kuo HW, Effort-reward imbalance and self-rated health among Gambian health care professionals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:125. doi: 10.1186\/s12913-016-1347-0 .","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1347-0"},{"issue":"7","key":"2258_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2004.11.010","volume":"42","author":"YH Lin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lin YH, Liu HE. The impact of workplace violence on nurses in South Taiwan. Int J Nurs Stud. 2005;42(7):773\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"2258_CR15","volume-title":"Workplace Violence in the Health Sector: Country case studies","author":"VD Martino","year":"2002","unstructured":"Martino VD. Workplace Violence in the Health Sector: Country case studies. 2002."},{"key":"2258_CR16","unstructured":"Texas Center for Nursing Workforce Studies. Workplace Violence Against Nurses in Texas, D.o.S.H. Services, Editor. 2016."},{"key":"2258_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Isaac, M.B., H. Peter, and G. Eyal. Sources, incidence and effects of non\u2010physical workplace violence against nurses in Ghana. Nursing Open. 2016;3:99\u2013109. doi: 10.1002\/nop2.43 .","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.43"},{"issue":"3","key":"2258_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.26719\/2012.18.3.198","volume":"18","author":"N Samir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Samir N, et al. Nurses\u2019 attitudes and reactions to workplace violence in obstetrics and gynaecology departments in Cairohospitals. East Mediterr Health J. 2012;18(3):198\u2013204.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2258_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03520.x","volume":"20","author":"R Pinar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pinar R, Ucmak F. Verbal and physical violence in emergency departments: a survey of nurses in Istanbul. Turkey J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(3\u20134):510\u20137.","journal-title":"Turkey J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2258_CR20","unstructured":"G. Balamurugan*a, TTJ. Nandakumar Pc Patients\u2019 violence towards nurses: A questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs. 2012;1(1):1-7."},{"issue":"3","key":"2258_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2007.00181.x","volume":"39","author":"RF AbuAlRub","year":"2007","unstructured":"AbuAlRub RF, Khalifa MF, Habbib MB. Workplace violence among Iraqi hospital nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007;39(3):281\u20138.","journal-title":"J Nurs Scholarsh"},{"issue":"1","key":"2258_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000075","volume":"23","author":"A Mohammed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohammed A, et al. Workplace Violence Toward EmergencyDepartment Staff in Jordanian Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Nurs Res. 2015;23(1):75\u201381.","journal-title":"J Nurs Res"},{"key":"2258_CR23","unstructured":"Effect of Incentives on Health Service Providers\u2019 Motivation and Performance in the Public Sector \u2013 A National Survey March 2010, Ministry of Health & Social Welfare of the Gambia, CIAM and WAHO."},{"issue":"5","key":"2258_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.04.013","volume":"75","author":"H Razee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Razee H, et al. Listening to the rural health workers in Papua New Guinea - the social factors that influence their motivation to work. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(5):828\u201335.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2258_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0137105","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117104","volume":"10","author":"A Mohamad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohamad A, Yara M, Hani D. A National Study on Nurses\u2019 Exposure to Occupational Violence in Lebanon: Prevalence, Consequences and Associated Factors. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0137105.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2258_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-016-0162-6","volume":"15","author":"TT Bewket","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bewket TT, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence in Northwest Ethiopia: a multivariate analysis. BMC Nurs. 2016;15:42.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2258_CR27","first-page":"6","volume":"12","author":"RP Kwok","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kwok RP, et al. Prevalence of workplace violence against nurses in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2006;12(1):6\u20139.","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2258_CR28","first-page":"47","volume":"18","author":"HC Cox","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cox HC. Verbal abuse in nursing: report of a study. Nurs Manage. 1987;18(11):47\u201350.","journal-title":"Nurs Manage"},{"issue":"3","key":"2258_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.20.3.43","volume":"20","author":"LH Aiken","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aiken LH, et al. Nurses\u2019 reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Aff (Millwood). 2001;20(3):43\u201353.","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2258_CR30","first-page":"57","volume":"32","author":"SM Duncan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duncan SM, et al. Nurses\u2019 experience of violence in Alberta and British Columbia hospitals. Can J Nurs Res. 2001;32(4):57\u201378.","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2258-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,22]],"date-time":"2019-09-22T09:37:49Z","timestamp":1569145069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2258-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-017-2258-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,28]]},"article-number":"311"}}