{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:51:26Z","timestamp":1740135086711,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004411","name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG-08-0415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG-08-0415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000233","name":"Genome British Columbia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["4125-Penn"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4125-Penn"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008762","name":"Genome Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4125-Penn"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4125-Penn"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2952-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]],"date-time":"2018-02-26T19:17:01Z","timestamp":1519672621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Reducing time-to-unit among patients referred to an outpatient stroke assessment unit with a novel triage process: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9690-6514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maximilian B.","family":"Bibok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Votova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Balshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary L.","family":"Lesperance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole S.","family":"Croteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anurag","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaclyn","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Sedgwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2952_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb020987","volume":"347","author":"GW Albers","year":"2002","unstructured":"Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD, Fayad PB, Mohr J, Saver JL, et al. Transient ischemic attack \u2014 proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1713\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmsb020987\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2952_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.192218","volume":"40","author":"JD Easton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Easton JD, Saver JL, Albers GW, Alberts MJ, Chaturvedi S, Feldmann E, et al. Definition and evaluation of transient ischemic attack: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals. Stroke. 2009;40:2276\u201393. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.108.192218.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2952_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12439","volume":"10","author":"SB Coutts","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coutts SB, Wein TH, Lindsay MP, Buck B, Cote R, Ellis P, et al. Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: secondary prevention of stroke guidelines, update 2014. Int J Stroke. 2014;10:282\u201391. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijs.12439\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"2952_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60150-0","volume":"369","author":"SC Johnston","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnston SC, Rothwell PM, Nguyen-Huynh MN, Giles MF, Elkins JS, Bernstein AL, et al. Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2007;369:283\u201392. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60150-0\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2952_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181a826ad","volume":"72","author":"A Chandratheva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chandratheva A, Mehta Z, Geraghty OC, Marquardt L, Rothwell PM. Population-based study of risk and predictors of stroke in the first few hours after a TIA. Neurology. 2009;72:1941\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0b013e3181a826ad\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2952_CR6","volume-title":"Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management. NICE guidelines [CG68]","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2008","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management. NICE guidelines [CG68]. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; 2008. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg68"},{"key":"2952_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66702-5","volume":"366","author":"P Rothwell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rothwell P, Giles M, Flossmann E, Lovelock C, Redgrave J, Warlow C, et al. A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack. Lancet. 2005;366:29\u201336. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(05)66702-5\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2952_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003359","volume":"3","author":"M Brazzelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brazzelli M, Shuler K, Quayyum Z, Hadley D, Muir K, McNamee P, et al. Clinical and imaging services for TIA and minor stroke: results of two surveys of practice across the UK. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003359. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003359\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2952_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.12.2225","volume":"27","author":"J Ferro","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ferro J, Falc\u00e3o I, Rodrigues G, Canh\u00e3o P, Melo T, Oliveira V, et al. Diagnosis of transient ischemic attack by the nonneurologist: a validation study. Stroke. 1996;27:2225\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.27.12.2225\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2952_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1159\/000166839","volume":"26","author":"S Prabhakaran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prabhakaran S, Silver AJ, Warrior L, McClenathan B, Lee VH. Misdiagnosis of transient ischemic attacks in the emergency room. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;26:630\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000166839\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"2952_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001780","volume":"85","author":"JM Wardlaw","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wardlaw JM, Brazzelli M, Chappell FM, Miranda H, Shuler K, Sandercock PA, et al. ABCD2 score and secondary stroke prevention: meta-analysis and effect per 1,000 patients triaged. Neurology. 2015;85:373\u201380. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000001780\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2952_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.577650","volume":"41","author":"J Castle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castle J, Mlynash M, Lee K, Caulfield AF, Wolford C, Kemp S, et al. Agreement regarding diagnosis of transient ischemic attack fairly low among stroke-trained neurologists. Stroke. 2010;41:1367\u201370. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.109.577650\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2952_CR13","unstructured":"Spectrometry in TIA Rapid Assessment. 2016. Available from: \n                    http:\/\/www.viha.ca\/rnd\/current\/spectra.htm\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2952_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bibok MB, Penn AM, Lesperance ML, Votova K, Balshaw R. Development of a multivariate clinical prediction model for the diagnosis of mild stroke\/TIA in physician first-contact patient settings. bioRxiv. 2016; \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/089227\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1101\/089227"},{"key":"2952_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vancouver Island Health Authority. ACVS assessment form 2014. doi:\n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.810191\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.810191"},{"key":"2952_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio0679","volume":"3","author":"GW Albers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Albers GW. Acute cerebrovascular syndrome: time for new terminology for acute brain ischemia. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc. 2006;3:521. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpcardio0679\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc"},{"key":"2952_CR17","volume-title":"A package for survival analysis in S","author":"TM Therneau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Therneau TM. A package for survival analysis in S. 2015. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=survival\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2952_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/69.3.553","volume":"69","author":"DP Harrington","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harrington DP, Fleming TR. A class of rank test procedures for censored survival data. Biometrika. 1982;69:553\u201366. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2335991\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"2952_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/62.2.425","volume":"62","author":"ET Lee","year":"1975","unstructured":"Lee ET, Desu MM, Gehan EA. A Monte Carlo study of the power of some two-sample tests. Biometrika. 1975;62:425\u201332. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/biomet\/62.2.425\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"2952_CR20","unstructured":"Yoshida K, Bohn J. tableone: Create \u201ctable 1\u201d to describe baseline characteristics. 2015. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=tableone\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2952_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3","volume-title":"ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis","author":"H Wickham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wickham H. ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2009. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2952_CR22","unstructured":"R Core Team. R:\u00a0a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2016. Available from: \n                    https:\/\/www.R-project.org"},{"key":"2952_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61448-2","volume":"370","author":"PM Rothwell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rothwell PM, Giles MF, Chandratheva A, Marquardt L, Geraghty O, Redgrave JN, et al. Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke (EXPRESS study): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Lancet. 2007;370:1432\u201342. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61448-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-018-2952-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T07:24:01Z","timestamp":1551252241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12913-018-2952-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-2952-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-6963"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Study approval [reference number H2009\u2013114] was granted by the Health Research Ethic Board of the Vancouver Island Health Authority, Victoria, BC, Canada. Written informed consent was obtained from study participants.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"142"}}