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This approval permits the project to conduct questionnaire surveys for patients and medical professionals, as well as in-depth interviews and panel discussions. A supplementary ethical approval for testing patients\u2019 blood glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C), as well as for reading patient journals, has also been approved. Any modifications to this protocol which may impact on the conduct of the study, potential benefit of the patient or may affect patient safety (such as study objectives, study design, patient population, study procedures, or significant administrative aspects) will be strictly reviewed and agreed by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University. Written informed consent was received by each participant, and they have been informed that they can quite the study at any time by informing the research team. 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