{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:05:51Z","timestamp":1792800351336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008132","name":"HCF Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"SA Health","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01tg7a346","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hoag Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T08:41:28Z","timestamp":1544517688000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["Standardized outcome measures for pregnancy and childbirth, an ICHOM proposal"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Malini Anand","family":"Nijagal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Wissig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Stowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isis","family":"Amer-Wahlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gouke","family":"Bonsel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allyson","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamala","family":"Devi Karalasingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James M N","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Gebhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meridith E","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floris","family":"Groenendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Ravichandran","family":"R Jeganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tessa","family":"Kowaliw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marije","family":"Lamain-de-Ruiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliott","family":"Main","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Owens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rod","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irwin","family":"Reiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Sakala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Speciale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwakemi","family":"Okunade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8801-5546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arie","family":"Franx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"e008755","key":"3732_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"TA Nippita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nippita TA, Trevena JA, Patterson JA, Ford JB, Morris JM, Roberts CL. Variation in hospital rates of induction of labour : a population-based record linkage study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(e008755):1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"3732_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13117","volume":"96","author":"J Mesterton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mesterton J, Ladfors L, Abreu AE, Lindgren P, Saltvedt S, Weichselbraun M, et al. Case mix adjusted variation in cesarean section rate in Sweden. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2017;96:597\u2013606.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"3732_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2012.1030","volume":"32","author":"KB Kozhimannil","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kozhimannil KB, Law MR, Virnig BA. Cesarean delivery rates vary tenfold among US hospitals; reducing variation may address quality and cost issues. Health Aff. 2013;32(3):527\u201335.","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"3732_CR4","unstructured":"International Federation of Health Plans. 2015 Comparative Price Report: Variation in Medical and Hospital Prices by Country. 2015 [cited 2017 Jul 20]. Available from: http:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/518a3cfee4b0a77d03a62c98\/t\/57d3ca9529687f1a257e9e26\/1473497751062\/2015+Comparative+Price+Report+09.09.16.pdf"},{"issue":"26","key":"3732_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1011024","volume":"363","author":"ME Porter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Porter ME. What is value in health care? N Engl J Med. 2010;363(26):2477\u201381.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3732_CR6","unstructured":"Joint Commission National Quality Measures 2016. 2016 [cited 2017 Jul 20]. Available from: https:\/\/manual.jointcommission.org\/releases\/TJC2016A\/PerinatalCare.html"},{"key":"3732_CR7","unstructured":"Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2016 Core Set of Adult Health Care Quality Measures for Medicaid (Adult Core Set). 2016 [cited 2016 Jun 6]. Available from: https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/medicaid\/quality-of-care\/downloads\/2016-adult-core-set.pdf"},{"key":"3732_CR8","volume-title":"National core maternity indicators","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2016","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. National core maternity indicators. 2016. Available from: http:\/\/meteor.aihw.gov.au\/content\/download.phtml?customDownloadType=mrIndicatorSetAdvanced&itemIds[]=613171&shortNames=short&includeRMA=0&userFriendly=userFriendly&form=short&media=pdf ."},{"key":"3732_CR9","volume-title":"WHO recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage","author":"World Health Organisation (WHO)","year":"2012","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO). WHO recommendations for the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. 2012. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/maternal_perinatal_health\/9789241548502\/en\/index.html"},{"issue":"4","key":"3732_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01078.x","volume":"90","author":"US Kesmodel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kesmodel US, Jalving LR. Measuring and improving quality in obstetrics - the implementation of national indicators in Denmark. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011;90(4):295\u2013304.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"3732_CR11","volume-title":"European Perinatal Health Report: Health and Care of Pregnant Women and Babies in Europe in 2010","author":"Euro-Peristat","year":"2010","unstructured":"Euro-Peristat. European Perinatal Health Report: Health and Care of Pregnant Women and Babies in Europe in 2010. 2010 [cited 2017 Jul 20]. Available from: http:\/\/www.europeristat.com\/images\/doc\/EPHR2010_w_disclaimer.pdf"},{"key":"3732_CR12","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Perinatal health indicators for Canada 2013: A report of the Canadian perinatal surveillance system. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; 2013. Available from: http:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2014\/aspc-phac\/HP7-1-2013-eng.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"3732_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1511701","volume":"374","author":"ME Porter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Porter ME, Larsson S, Lee TH. Standardizing patient outcomes measurement. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(6):504\u20136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3732_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0121(71)90041-3","volume":"5","author":"J Pill","year":"1971","unstructured":"Pill J. The Delphi method: substance, context, a critique and an annotated bibliography. Socio Econ Plan Sci. 1971;5(1):57\u201371.","journal-title":"Socio Econ Plan Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"3732_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.09.012","volume":"64","author":"GH Guyatt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Atkins D, Brozek J, Vist G, et al. GRADE guidelines: 2. Framing the question and deciding on important outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):395\u2013400.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"3732_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Declercq ER, Sakala C, Corry MP, Applebaum S, Herrlich A. Listening to MothersSM III: Pregnancy and Birth. New York: Childbirth Connection; 2013.","DOI":"10.1891\/1058-1243.23.1.9"},{"key":"3732_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aei024","volume":"94","author":"D Saal","year":"2005","unstructured":"Saal D, Nuebling M, Husemann Y, Heidegger T. Effect of timing on the response to postal questionnaires concerning satisfaction with anaesthesia care. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94:206\u201310.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"3732_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-3991(01)00152-5","volume":"46","author":"A Bredart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bredart A, Razavi D, Robertson C, Brignone S, Fonzo D, Petit J, et al. Timing of patient satisfaction assessment : effect on questionnairee acceptability , completeness of data , reliability and variability of scores. Patient Educ Couns. 2002;46:131\u20136.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"3732_CR19","volume-title":"Health Statistics and Information Systems: Maternal Mortality Ratio","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2016","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Health Statistics and Information Systems: Maternal Mortality Ratio. 2016 [cited 2016 Feb 6]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/statistics\/indmaternalmortality\/en\/"},{"key":"3732_CR20","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF. Every Newborn: An Action Plan To End Preventable Deaths. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2014. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/127938\/1\/9789241507448_eng.pdf ."},{"issue":"1","key":"3732_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000564","volume":"125","author":"A Creanga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Creanga A, Berg CJ, Syverson C, Seed K, Bruce FC, Callaghan WM. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2006\u20132010. Obstet Gynecol. 2015;125(1):5\u201312.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3732_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"87","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Evaluating the quality of care for severe pregnancy complications: the WHO near-miss approach for maternal health. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;87(10):1\u201329.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"5","key":"3732_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000218","volume":"123","author":"WM Callaghan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Callaghan WM, Grobman WA, Kilpatrick SJ, Main EK, D\u2019Alton M. Facility-based identification of women with severe maternal morbidity: it is time to start. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;123(5):978\u201381.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3732_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","volume":"2","author":"L Say","year":"2014","unstructured":"Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Moller AB, Daniels J, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Heal. 2014;2(6):323\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Heal"},{"issue":"5","key":"3732_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.11.004","volume":"214","author":"EK Main","year":"2016","unstructured":"Main EK, Abreo A, Mcnulty J, Gilbert W, Mcnally C, Poeltler D, et al. Measuring severe maternal morbidity: validation of potential measures. Am J Obstet Gynecol Elsevier Inc. 2016;214(5):643.e1\u2013643.e10.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3732_CR26","volume-title":"Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2012","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. 2012; Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/pmnch\/media\/news\/2012\/201204_borntoosoon-report.pdf"},{"key":"3732_CR27","volume-title":"Unexpected Newborn Complications Update ( NQF # 716 \u201cHealthy Term Newborn\u201d)","author":"National Perinatal Information Center (NPIC)","year":"2013","unstructured":"National Perinatal Information Center (NPIC). Unexpected Newborn Complications Update ( NQF # 716 \u201cHealthy Term Newborn\u201d). 2013; Available from: http:\/\/www.npic.org\/services\/V124_Special_Report_SAMPLE.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"3732_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3233\/PRM-2011-0165","volume":"4","author":"A Julka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Julka A, Vander HK. Shoulder sequelae of neonatal brachial plexus injuries: orthopedic assessment and management. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2011;4(2):131\u201340.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3732_CR29","first-page":"87","volume":"109","author":"DC Mason","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mason DC, Ciervo C. a. Brachial plexus injuries in neonates: an osteopathic approach. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2009;109(2):87\u201391.","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"3732_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12901","volume":"121","author":"A Mahmud","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahmud A, Morris E, Johnson S, Ismail K. Developing core patient-reported outcomes in maternity: PRO-Maternity. BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;121:15\u20139.","journal-title":"BJOG An Int J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3732_CR31","unstructured":"National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit. National Survey of Women\u2019s experience of maternity care. 2014; Available from: https:\/\/www.npeu.ox.ac.uk\/maternity-surveys"},{"key":"3732_CR32","unstructured":"Miller Y, Thompson R, Porter J, Armanasco A. Having a baby in Queensland: your story. 2012. Available from: www.havingababy.org.au\/yourstory"},{"issue":"8","key":"3732_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-012-0344-y","volume":"22","author":"BB Reeve","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reeve BB, Wyrwich KW, Wu AW, Velikova G, Terwee CB, Snyder CF, et al. ISOQOL recommends minimum standards for patient-reported outcome measures used in patient-centered outcomes and comparative effectiveness research. Qual Life Res. 2013;22(8):1889\u2013905.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"3732_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.10.006","volume":"30","author":"CJ Hollins Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hollins Martin CJ, Martin CR. Development and psychometric properties of the birth satisfaction scale-revised (BSS-R). Midwifery. 2014;30(6):610\u20139.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"3732_CR35","unstructured":"Pollard D, Guill M. The Relationship between baseline self efficacy and breastfeeding duration. South Online J Nurs Res. 2011;9(4)."},{"issue":"4","key":"3732_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2008.04.080048","volume":"21","author":"IM Bennett","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bennett IM, et al. Efficiency of a two-item pre-screen to REduce the burden of depression screening in pregnancy and postpartum: an IMPLICIT network study. J Am Board Fam Med. 2008;21(4):317\u201325.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"3732_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox JL, Sagovsky JMHR. Detection of Postnatal Depression Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. 1987;50:782\u20137.","DOI":"10.1037\/t01756-000"},{"issue":"4","key":"3732_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.07.008","volume":"70","author":"V Bergink","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bergink V, Kooistra L, Berg MPL, Den WH. Validation of the Edinburgh Depression Scale during pregnancy. J Psychosom Res. 2011;70(4):385\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"3732_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.33590\/emj\/10310677","volume":"2","author":"AG Dias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dias AG, Roberts CJ, Lippa J, Arora J, Lundstrom M, Rolfson O, et al. Benchmarking outcomes that matter most to patients: the GLOBE Programme. EMJ. 2017;2(2):42\u20139.","journal-title":"EMJ"},{"key":"3732_CR40","unstructured":"International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement. Available from: http:\/\/www.ichom.org\/medical-conditions\/pregnancy-and-childbirth\/"},{"issue":"12","key":"3732_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349.2010.526188","volume":"89","author":"DH Thom","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thom DH, Rortveit G. Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010;89(12):1511\u201322.","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"3732_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.020","volume":"197","author":"VL Handa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Handa VL, Zyczynski HM, Burgio KL, Fitzgerald MP, Borello-France D, Janz NK, et al. The impact of fecal and urinary incontinence on quality of life 6 months after childbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197(6):636.e1\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3732_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.22442\/jlumhs.05420059","volume":"4","author":"H Ansar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ansar H, Adil F, Munir AA. Unreported urinary and anal incontinence in women. J Liaquat Univ Med Heal Sci. 2005;4(2):54\u20136.","journal-title":"J Liaquat Univ Med Heal Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3732_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-015-1168-3","volume":"25","author":"N Black","year":"2016","unstructured":"Black N, Burke L, Forrest CB, Ravens Sieberer UH, Ahmed S, Valderas JM, et al. Patient-reported outcomes: pathways to better health, better services, and better societies. Qual Life Res. 2016;25(5):1103\u201312.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"3732_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Collins KJ, Draycott T. Measuring quality of maternity care. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015; Available from:. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.021 .","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2015.03.021"},{"issue":"6","key":"3732_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2013-002025","volume":"23","author":"RA Simms","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simms RA, Yelland A, Ping H, Beringer AJ, Draycott TJ, Fox R. Using data and quality monitoring to enhance maternity outcomes: a qualitative study of risk managers\u2019 perspectives. BMJ Qual Saf. 2014;23(6):457\u201364.","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"3732_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeitlin J, Wildman K, Br\u00e9art G, Alexander S, Barros H, Blondel B, et al. Selecting an indicator set for monitoring and evaluating perinatal health in Europe: Criteria, methods and results from the PERISTAT project. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003;111(SUPPL. 1).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2003.09.002"},{"key":"3732_CR48","unstructured":"Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2015 Core Set of Maternity Measures for Medicaid and CHIP. 2015. Available from: https:\/\/www.medicaid.gov\/medicaid\/quality-of-care\/downloads\/maternity-core-set.pdf"},{"key":"3732_CR49","first-page":"1","volume-title":"WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates; 2015. p. 1\u20138. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/161442\/1\/WHO_RHR_15.02_eng.pdf"},{"issue":"21","key":"3732_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.15553","volume":"314","author":"G Molina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Molina G, Weiser TG, Lipsitz SR, Esquivel MM, Uribe-Leitz T, Azad T, et al. Relationship between cesarean delivery rate and maternal and neonatal mortality. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2015;314(21):2263\u201370.","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"3732_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12565","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12565","volume":"5","author":"S Zuarez-Easton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zuarez-Easton S, Shalev E, Salim R. Trend in major neonatal and maternal morbidities accompanying the rise in the cesarean delivery rate. Sci Rep. 2015;5:12565.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"3732_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31826d60c5","volume":"120","author":"WM Callaghan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Callaghan WM, Creanga A, Kuklina EV. Severe Maternal Morbidity Among Delivery and Postpartum Hospitalizations in the United States. Obstet Gynecol. 2012;120(5):1.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3732_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.08.029","volume":"202","author":"MA Belfort","year":"2010","unstructured":"Belfort MA, Clark SL, Saade GR, Kleja K, Dildy GA, Van Veen TR, et al. Hospital readmission after delivery: evidence for an increased incidence of nonurogenital infection in the immediate postpartum period. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(1):35.e1\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3732_CR54","unstructured":"Billings J. Using administrative data to monitor access, identify disparities, and assess performance of the safety net. Agency Healthc Res Qual Arch. Available from: http:\/\/archive.ahrq.gov\/data\/safetynet\/billings.htm ."},{"issue":"3","key":"3732_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-4096.2001.01428.x","volume":"89","author":"HA Khwaja","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khwaja HA, Syed H, Cranston DW. Coding errors: a comparative analysis of hospital and prospectively collected departmental data. BJU Int. 2002;89(3):178\u201380.","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"3732_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.12568","volume":"308","author":"PD Franklin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Franklin PD, Allison JJ, Ayers DC. A patient-centered research consortium for comparative effectiveness in Total joint replacement. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 2012;308(12):1217\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"3732_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B7.25737","volume":"93","author":"O Rolfson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rolfson O, Karrholm J, Dahlberg L, Garellick G. Patient-reported outcomes in the Swedish hip arthroplasty register: results of a nationwide prospective observational study. J Bone Jt Surg. 2011;93(7):867\u201375.","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"3732_CR58","volume-title":"Guidance on the routine collection of Patient Reported Outcome Measures ( PROMs )","author":"Department of Health- National Health Service United Kingdom","year":"2009","unstructured":"Department of Health- National Health Service United Kingdom. Guidance on the routine collection of Patient Reported Outcome Measures ( PROMs ). 2009. Available from: http:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130107105354\/http:\/\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_092625.pdf"},{"key":"3732_CR59","volume-title":"How mobile technology helps us understand what matters most to patients","author":"PharmAccess Foundation","year":"2018","unstructured":"PharmAccess Foundation. How mobile technology helps us understand what matters most to patients. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.pharmaccess.org\/update\/mobile-technology-helps-us-understand-matters-patients\/ ]."}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T21:03:24Z","timestamp":1694466204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-018-3732-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 March 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Quorum Review IRB issued a written determination of exemption for this study (Protocol Number: Exemption Determination - 30552).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"FG declares that he is been expert witness in several cases of perinatal asphyxia and has received money from academic insitutions to give lectures on perinatal asphyxia. In addition, he has patent CA 2419302 A1: Use of 2-iminobiotin for the prevention or treatment of perinatal asphyxia in neonates licensed to Neurophyxia (\n                      \n                      ). RT declares that she is an editor of the book <i>Shared Decision Making in Health Care: Achieving evidence-based patient choice<\/i> (Oxford University Press, 2016) and will receive royalties from the sale of this book in the forthcoming year. RT is also an owner of copyright in several written works, including patient surveys and patient decision aids intended for use in routine maternity care delivery and research; she receives no income in relation to this intellectual property ownership. AB, AF, TF, TK, EO, SG, SDK, RP, JRRJ, MG, MC, MLR, MN, JD, IAW, IR, GB, EM, CSa, CSt, AMS, MO and SW have no competing interests to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"953"}}