{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:06:34Z","timestamp":1780614394425,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":45,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004242","name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PNURSP2026R146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2026R146"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T03:19:23Z","timestamp":1776741563000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Caregiver-delivered telehealth community-based rehabilitation in Jordan: a pilot quasi-experimental study of service feasibility and functional outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Megan","family":"Young","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rawan","family":"AlHeresh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sana","family":"Abu-Dahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joy","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tri","family":"Vo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hillegass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helina","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadeel R.","family":"Bakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"14577_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14904","volume":"63","author":"Y Kamiya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamiya Y. Current situation of children with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. Pediatr Int. 2021;63(11):1277\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.14904.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"14577_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12435","volume":"43","author":"G King","year":"2017","unstructured":"King G, Williams L, Hahn Goldberg S. Family-oriented services in pediatric rehabilitation: a scoping review and framework to promote parent and family wellness. Child Care Health Dev. 2017;43(3):334\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cch.12435.","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"7","key":"14577_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3340","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073340","volume":"18","author":"K Allel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allel K, Abou Jaoude G, Poupakis S, Batura N, Skordis J, Haghparast-Bidgoli H. Exploring the Associations between Early Childhood Development Outcomes and Ecological Country-Level Factors across Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7):3340.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"14577_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e026449","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026449","volume":"9","author":"A Sania","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sania A, Sudfeld CR, Danaei G, Fink G, McCoy DC, Zhu Z, et al. Early life risk factors of motor, cognitive and language development: a pooled analysis of studies from low\/middle-income countries. BMJ Open. 2019;9(10):e026449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026449.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0308022619897877","volume":"83","author":"TB Pontes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pontes TB, Mah K, Arnold AK, Polatajko HJ, Davis JA. The occupational repertoires of children with mobility difficulties: The child\u2019s perspective. Br J Occup Therapy. 2020;83(4):228\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0308022619897877.","journal-title":"Br J Occup Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2007.02.001","volume":"22","author":"MC Sullivan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sullivan MC, Msall ME. Functional performance of preterm children at age 4. J Pediatr Nurs. 2007;22(4):297\u2013309.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2024.2378063","volume":"45","author":"HM Bin Zuair","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bin Zuair HM, Baird JM, Caldwell AR. Parent-Mediated Occupational Therapy Interventions for Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2025;45(1):5\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01942638.2024.2378063.","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0249707","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249707","volume":"16","author":"V Michaelson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Michaelson V, Pilato KA, Davison CM. Family as a health promotion setting: A scoping review of conceptual models of the health-promoting family. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(4):e0249707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249707.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/00084174211035627","volume":"88","author":"LMP Bray","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bray LMP, Capilouto G. Self-determined Occupational Performance Model for Children From Economically Disadvantaged Backgrounds. Can J Occup Ther. 2021;88(4):285\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00084174211035627.","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"14577_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-57111-9_404","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology","author":"S Hooker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hooker S, Emery-Tiburcio EE. Interdisciplinary Team Rehabilitation. In: Kreutzer JS, DeLuca J, Caplan B, editors. Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. pp. 1832\u20133."},{"issue":"6","key":"14577_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1643419","volume":"43","author":"L Nguyen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nguyen L, Cross A, Rosenbaum P, Gorter JW. Use of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health to support goal-setting practices in pediatric rehabilitation: a rapid review of the literature. Disabil Rehabil. 2021;43(6):884\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2019.1643419.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"14577_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104127","volume":"120","author":"S Castro-Kemp","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castro-Kemp S, Samuels A. Working together: A review of cross-sector collaborative practices in provision for children with special educational needs and disabilities. Res Dev Disabil. 2022;120:104127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.104127.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.51.4.277","volume":"51","author":"CM Baum","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baum CM, Law M. Occupational Therapy Practice: Focusing on Occupational Performance. Am J Occup Therapy. 1997;51(4):277\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.51.4.277.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Therapy"},{"issue":"21","key":"14577_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7993","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17217993","volume":"17","author":"C-W Chien","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chien C-W, Lai YYC, Lin C-Y, Graham F. Occupational Performance Coaching with Parents to Promote Community Participation and Quality of Life of Young Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Feasibility Evaluation in Hong Kong. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):7993.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"24","key":"14577_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1595750","volume":"42","author":"C Camden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Camden C, Pratte G, Fallon F, Couture M, Berbari J, Tousignant M. Diversity of practices in telerehabilitation for children with disabilities and effective intervention characteristics: results from a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;42(24):3424\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2019.1595750.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"14577_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.23736\/s1973-9087.17.04746-3","volume":"53","author":"F Gimigliano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gimigliano F, Negrini S. The World Health Organization Rehabilitation 2030: a call for action. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017;53(2):155\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23736\/s1973-9087.17.04746-3.","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"14577_CR17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The need to scale up rehabilitation. World Health Organization; 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-017-0182-7","volume":"15","author":"TS Jesus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jesus TS, Landry MD, Dussault G, Fronteira I. Human resources for health (and rehabilitation): Six Rehab-Workforce Challenges for the century. Hum Resour Health. 2017;15(1):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12960-017-0182-7.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5463\/dcid.v27i4.560","volume":"27","author":"K Nasser","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nasser K, MacLachlan M, McVeigh J. Social inclusion and mental health of children with physical disabilities in Gaza, Palestine. Disabil CBR Incl Dev. 2016;27(4):5\u201336.","journal-title":"Disabil CBR Incl Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"14577_CR20","first-page":"3","volume":"21","author":"J Wee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wee J. Examining factors impacting community based rehabilitation in a refugee camp-an exploratory case study. Asia Pac Disabil Rehabilitation J. 2010;21(2):3\u201327.","journal-title":"Asia Pac Disabil Rehabilitation J"},{"issue":"7","key":"14577_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2020.1783206","volume":"36","author":"LS Madsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Madsen LS, Handberg C, Jensen CM, Nielsen CV. Community-based rehabilitation approaches in outdoor settings: a systematic review of people with disabilities\u2019 and professionals\u2019 experiences and perceptions. Disabil Soc. 2021;36(7):1073\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09687599.2020.1783206.","journal-title":"Disabil Soc"},{"key":"14577_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lemmi V, Kumar KS, Blanchet K, Gibson L, Hartley S, Murthy GVS, et al. Community-based rehabilitation for people with physical and mental disabilities in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010617.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010617.pub2"},{"key":"14577_CR23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. What do we know about community health workers? A systematic review of existing reviews. World Health Organization; 2020."},{"key":"14577_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iemmi V, Kumar KS, Blanchet K, Gibson L, Hartley S, Murthy GVS, et al. Community-based rehabilitation for people with physical and mental disabilities in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010617.pub2.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010617.pub2"},{"issue":"7","key":"14577_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2020.1783206","volume":"36","author":"LS Madsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Madsen LS, Charlotte H, M., J. C.,and, Nielsen CV. Community-based rehabilitation approaches in outdoor settings: a systematic review of people with disabilities\u2019 and professionals\u2019 experiences and perceptions. Disabil Soc. 2021;36(7):1073\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09687599.2020.1783206.","journal-title":"Disabil Soc"},{"issue":"4Supplement1","key":"14577_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p73115051317311","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2019.73S1-PO4007","volume":"73","author":"R AlHeresh","year":"2019","unstructured":"AlHeresh R, Griffin M, Li J. Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review of Strategies and Interventions. Am J Occup Therapy. 2019;73(4Supplement1):p73115051317311505131\u201373115051317311505131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5014\/ajot.2019.73S1-PO4007.","journal-title":"Am J Occup Therapy"},{"key":"14577_CR27","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Telemedicine: opportunities and developments in Member States: report on the second global survey on eHealth. 2010."},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00614-y","volume":"16","author":"B Mitchell-Gillespie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mitchell-Gillespie B, Hashim H, Griffin M, AlHeresh R. Sustainable support solutions for community-based rehabilitation workers in refugee camps: piloting telehealth acceptability and implementation. Globalization health. 2020;16(1):82. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00614-y.","journal-title":"Globalization health"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-023-01233-1","volume":"9","author":"C Bond","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bond C, Lancaster GA, Campbell M, Chan C, Eddy S, Hopewell S, et al. Pilot and feasibility studies: extending the conceptual framework. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2023;9(1):24.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"issue":"10489","key":"14577_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00672-5","volume":"405","author":"S Hopewell","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hopewell S, Chan A-W, Collins GS, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Moher D, Schulz KF, et al. CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials. Lancet. 2025;405(10489):1633\u201340.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"14577_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01530764","volume":"4","author":"TJ Kiresuk","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kiresuk TJ, Sherman RE. Goal attainment scaling: A general method for evaluating comprehensive community mental health programs. Commun Ment Health J. 1968;4(6):443\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01530764.","journal-title":"Commun Ment Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.424","volume":"97","author":"A Krasny-Pacini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krasny-Pacini A, Evans J, Sohlberg MM, Chevignard M. Proposed Criteria for Appraising Goal Attainment Scales Used as Outcome Measures in Rehabilitation Research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2016;97(1):157\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.424.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211024492","volume":"26","author":"CE Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee CE, Shogren KA, Segal J, Pezzimenti F, Aleman-Tovar J, Taylor JL. Goal attainment scaling\u2014community-based: A method to incorporate personalized outcomes into intervention research with youth and adults on the autism spectrum. Autism. 2022;26(1):178\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13623613211024492.","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"4","key":"14577_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508101742","volume":"23","author":"L Turner-Stokes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Turner-Stokes L. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) in rehabilitation: a practical guide. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23(4):362\u201370.","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"14577_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282919840948","volume":"38","author":"S Shankar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shankar S, Marshall SK, Zumbo BD. A Systematic Review of Validation Practices for the Goal Attainment Scaling Measure. J Psychoeducational Assess. 2020;38(2):236\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734282919840948.","journal-title":"J Psychoeducational Assess"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR36","first-page":"142","volume":"106","author":"EF Patridge","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patridge EF, Bardyn TP. Research electronic data capture (REDCap). J Med Libr Association: JMLA. 2018;106(1):142.","journal-title":"J Med Libr Association: JMLA"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.07.026","volume":"104","author":"V Shersher","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shersher V, Haines TP, Sturgiss L, Weller C, Williams C. Definitions and use of the teach-back method in healthcare consultations with patients: A systematic review and thematic synthesis. Patient Educ Couns. 2021;104(1):118\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2020.07.026.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"2","key":"14577_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa.","journal-title":"Qualitative Res Psychol"},{"key":"14577_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eldridge SM, Lancaster GA, Campbell MJ, Thabane L, Hopewell S, Coleman CL, et al. Defining feasibility and pilot studies in preparation for randomised controlled trials: development of a conceptual framework. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(3):e0150205.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150205"},{"issue":"5","key":"14577_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008","volume":"45","author":"AC Leon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(5):626\u20139.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-1","volume":"10","author":"L Thabane","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thabane L, Ma J, Chu R, Cheng J, Ismaila A, Rios LP, et al. A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10(1):1.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"14577_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2024.2378063","volume":"45","author":"HM Bin Zuair","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bin Zuair HM, M., B. J.,and, Caldwell AR. Parent-Mediated Occupational Therapy Interventions for Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Scoping Review. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2025;45(1):5\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01942638.2024.2378063.","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"issue":"24","key":"14577_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1595750","volume":"42","author":"C Camden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Camden C, Gabrielle P, Florence F, M\u00e9lanie C, Jade B,and, Tousignant M. Diversity of practices in telerehabilitation for children with disabilities and effective intervention characteristics: results from a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;42(24):3424\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2019.1595750.","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T22:22:20Z","timestamp":1780611740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["14577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14577-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval to conduct this study was granted by the Mass General Brigham Institutional Review Board, as detailed in protocol #2022P000365. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all parents\/legal guardians of the subjects involved in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"784"}}