{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T01:59:14Z","timestamp":1785117554261,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":60,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T03:09:24Z","timestamp":1779937764000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["In-person or tele-orthopaedic care? A mixed-methods study exploring parents\u2019 perspectives on the advantages and challenges of both approaches care for children with cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Moulaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila Oryadi","family":"Zanjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Nabian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadijeh","family":"Moulaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X20919308","volume":"28","author":"A Behmanesh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Behmanesh A, Sadoughi F, Mazhar FN, Joghataei MT, Yazdani S. Tele-orthopaedics: A systematic mapping study. J Telemed Telecare. 2022;28(1):3\u201323.","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"14825_CR2","unstructured":"Musculoskeletal health. 2022. [https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/musculoskeletal-conditions]."},{"issue":"6","key":"14825_CR3","first-page":"Cd012409","volume":"6","author":"E Shepherd","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shepherd E, Salam RA, Middleton P, Han S, Makrides M, McIntyre S, Badawi N, Crowther CA. Neonatal interventions for preventing cerebral palsy: an overview of Cochrane Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;6(6):Cd012409.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"14825_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caffery LJ, Taylor M, North JB. Smith ACJJot, telecare: tele-orthopaedics: a snapshot of services in Australia. 2017;23(10):835\u201341.","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X17732800"},{"key":"14825_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barnett ML, Ray KN, Souza J, Mehrotra AJJ. Trends in telemedicine use in a large commercially insured population, 2005\u20132017. 2018;320(20):2147\u20139.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.12354"},{"key":"14825_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762095852","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207620958528","volume":"6","author":"JG Norden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Norden JG, Wang JX, Desai SA, Cheung L. Utilizing a novel unified healthcare model to compare practice patterns between telemedicine and in-person visits. Digit Health. 2020;6:2055207620958528\u20132055207620958528.","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"key":"14825_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duffy S, Lee THJNEJM. In-person health care as option B. 2018;378(2):104\u2013106.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1710735"},{"key":"14825_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gordon NP, Hornbrook MCJJomIr. Differences in access to and preferences for using patient portals and other eHealth technologies based on race, ethnicity, and age: a database and survey study of seniors in a large health plan. 2016;18(3):e5105.","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5105"},{"key":"14825_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grandizio LC, Foster BK, Klena JCJTJohs. Telemedicine in hand and upper-extremity surgery. 2020;45(3):239\u2013242.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2019.09.007"},{"key":"14825_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jabbarpour Y, Jetty A, Westfall M, Westfall JJTJABFM. Not Telehealth: Which Primary Care Visits Need In-Person Care? 2021;34(Supplement):S162\u20139.","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2021.S1.200247"},{"key":"14825_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nouri SS, Avila-Garcia P, Cemballi AG, Sarkar U, Aguilera A, Lyles CRJJm. uHealth: assessing mobile phone digital literacy and engagement in user-centered design in a diverse, safety-net population: mixed methods study. 2019;7(8):e14250.","DOI":"10.2196\/14250"},{"key":"14825_CR12","unstructured":"Nouri S, Khoong EC, Lyles CR, Karliner LJNCICD. Addressing equity in telemedicine for chronic disease management during the Covid-19 pandemic. 2020;1(3)."},{"issue":"12","key":"14825_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2019.0158","volume":"26","author":"G Nittari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nittari G, Khuman R, Baldoni S, Pallotta G, Battineni G, Sirignano A, Amenta F, Ricci G. Telemedicine Practice: Review of the Current Ethical and Legal Challenges. Telemed J E Health. 2020;26(12):1427\u201337.","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"14825_CR14","unstructured":"Anderson MJPRC. Mobile technology and home broadband 2019. 2019;2."},{"key":"14825_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim MA, Pranata RJFiS. Teleorthopedic: a promising option during and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. 2020;7:62.","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2020.00062"},{"key":"14825_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hadjinicolaou MG, Nilavalan R, Itagaki T, Voskarides SC, Pattichis CS, Schizas ANJIc. Emergency TeleOrthoPaedics m-health system for wireless communication links. 2009;3(8):1284\u20131296.","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2008.0603"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-023-02348-4","volume":"23","author":"K Moulaei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moulaei K, Sheikhtaheri A, Fatehi F, Shanbehzadeh M, Bahaadinbeigy K. Patients\u2019 perspectives and preferences toward telemedicine versus in-person visits: a mixed-methods study on 1226 patients. BMC Med Inf Decis Mak. 2023;23(1):261.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inf Decis Mak"},{"key":"14825_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_409_17","volume":"53","author":"K Sarathy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sarathy K, Doshi C, Aroojis A. Clinical examination of children with cerebral palsy. Indian J Orthop. 2019;53:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"14825_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16407","DOI":"10.2196\/16407","volume":"22","author":"HKY Almathami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Almathami HKY, Win KT, Vlahu-Gjorgievska E. Barriers and facilitators that influence telemedicine-based, real-time, online consultation at patients\u2019 homes: systematic literature review. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(2):e16407.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"14825_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa078","volume":"27","author":"A Ramsetty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramsetty A, Adams C. Impact of the digital divide in the age of COVID-19. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020;27(7):1147\u20138.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzn053","volume":"21","author":"J Gulmans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gulmans J, Vollenbroek-Hutten MMR, van Gemert-Pijnen JE, Van Harten WH. Evaluating patient care communication in integrated care settings: application of a mixed method approach in cerebral palsy programs. Int J Qual Health Care. 2009;21(1):58\u201365.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"14825_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20170956","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-0956","volume":"139","author":"RC Adams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adams RC, Levy SE, Disabilities CCW. Shared decision-making and children with disabilities: pathways to consensus. Pediatrics. 2017;139(6):e20170956.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"14825_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0008882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008882","volume":"14","author":"E Habtamu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Habtamu E, Wondie T, Gobezie W, Tadesse Z, Gashaw B, Gebeyehu A, Roberts CH, Callahan EK, Macleod D, Burton MJ. Effect of repeated epilation for minor trachomatous trichiasis on lash burden, phenotype and surgical management willingness: a cohort study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(12):e0008882.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01747-2","volume":"23","author":"P Frigerio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frigerio P, Del Monte L, Sotgiu A, De Giacomo C, Vignoli A. Parents\u2019 satisfaction of tele-rehabilitation for children with neurodevelopmental disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Prim Care. 2022;23(1):146.","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"14825_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Falkmer T. Transport mobility for children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP). Link\u00f6pings universitet; 2001.","DOI":"10.1080\/110381201750464520"},{"issue":"11","key":"14825_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7885","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.14657","volume":"23","author":"S D\u2019Adamo","year":"2019","unstructured":"D\u2019Adamo S, Cetrullo S, Borz\u00ec RM, Flamigni F. Effect of oxidative stress and 3-hydroxytyrosol on DNA methylation levels of miR\u20109 promoters. J Cell Mol Med. 2019;23(11):7885.","journal-title":"J Cell Mol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"14825_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocaa067","volume":"27","author":"J Wosik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wosik J, Fudim M, Cameron B, Gellad ZF, Cho A, Phinney D, Curtis S, Roman M, Poon EG, Ferranti J. Telehealth transformation: COVID-19 and the rise of virtual care. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2020;27(6):957\u201362.","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc3501_3","volume":"35","author":"DC Harper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harper DC. Telemedicine for children with disabilities. Children\u2019s Health Care. 2006;35(1):11\u201327.","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Health Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"14825_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23164","volume":"38","author":"C Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch C, Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Navarro R, Medrano LA, Moriana JA, Ruiz\u2010Rodr\u00edguez P, Cano\u2010Vindel A. Moderators and predictors of treatment outcome in transdiagnostic group cognitive\u2010behavioral therapy for primary care patients with emotional disorders. Depress Anxiety. 2021;38(7):757\u201367.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"7","key":"14825_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.3390\/s17071502","volume":"17","author":"FJ Estevez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Estevez FJ, Gonz\u00e1lez J, Gl\u00f6sek\u00f6tter P, Valenzuela O, Rojas I. Statistical analysis of the main configuration parameters of the network dynamic and adaptive radio protocol (DARP). Sensors. 2017;17(7):1502.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.05.018","volume":"165","author":"W-L Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang W-L, Zhou L-Y, Senthilkumaran B, Huang B-F, Sudhakumari CC, Kobayashi T, Nagahama Y, Wang D-S. Molecular cloning of two isoforms of 11\u03b2-hydroxylase and their expressions in the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2010;165(1):34\u201341.","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"14825_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4663-8","volume":"169","author":"S Mijwel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mijwel S, Backman M, Bolam KA, Olofsson E, Norrbom J, Bergh J, Sundberg CJ, Wengstr\u00f6m Y, Rundqvist H. Highly favorable physiological responses to concurrent resistance and high-intensity interval training during chemotherapy: the OptiTrain breast cancer trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018;169:93\u2013103.","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"14825_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben-Pazi H, Beni-Adani L, Lamdan R. Accelerating telemedicine for cerebral palsy during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Front Neurol. 2020;11\u20132020.","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00746"},{"issue":"5","key":"14825_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/01942638.2022.2057209","volume":"42","author":"T Schlichting","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schlichting T, Martins da Silva K, Silva Moreira R, Marques de Moraes MV, Cicuto Ferreira Rocha NA, Boyd RN. Neves Dos Santos A: Telehealth Program for Infants at Risk of Cerebral Palsy during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Pre-post Feasibility Experimental Study. Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2022;42(5):490\u2013509.","journal-title":"Phys Occup Ther Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"14825_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aenj.2015.07.002","volume":"18","author":"A Jones","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones A, Johnstone M-J, Duke M. Hands-on\u2019assessment: a useful strategy for improving patient safety in emergency departments. Australasian Emerg Nurs J. 2015;18(4):212\u20137.","journal-title":"Australasian Emerg Nurs J"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/01459740500514489","volume":"25","author":"E Thornquist","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thornquist E. Face-to-face and hands-on: assumptions and assessments in the physiotherapy clinic. Med Anthropol. 2006;25(1):65\u201397.","journal-title":"Med Anthropol"},{"key":"14825_CR37","unstructured":"Phokeer AD. Improving content delivery in low-resource networks: a case study of the African Internet Ecosystem. 2021."},{"issue":"15","key":"14825_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1080\/00036840701749001","volume":"42","author":"BE Whitacre","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whitacre BE, Mills BF. A need for speed? Rural Internet connectivity and the no access\/dial-up\/high-speed decision. Appl Econ. 2010;42(15):1889\u2013905.","journal-title":"Appl Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"14825_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e66458","DOI":"10.2196\/66458","volume":"11","author":"MA Focsa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Focsa MA, Rotaru V, Andronic O, Marginean M, Florescu S. Bridging Gaps in Telemedicine Education in Romania to Support Future Health Care: Scoping Review. JMIR Med Educ. 2025;11(1):e66458.","journal-title":"JMIR Med Educ"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T01:11:08Z","timestamp":1785114668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["14825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-14825-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Approval No. IR.TUMS.SHARIATI.REC.1402.031). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation, all participants were informed about the objectives of the study, and written informed consent was obtained. All procedures adhered to the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1026"}}