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Egypt Pediatr Association Gaz. 2024;72(1):77.","journal-title":"Egypt Pediatr Association Gaz"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15050-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15050-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15050-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:49:51Z","timestamp":1790135391000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15050-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15050-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences (ethics code: IR.SSU.SRH.REC.1402.007). The research involved retrospective analysis of hospital insurance claims deductions records extracted from the hospital\u2019s financial documentation system. The data were entirely administrative and non-clinical in nature, and did not include any personally identifiable or sensitive information. No direct interaction with human participants occurred, and no patient-level clinical data were accessed. In accordance with the ethics committee\u2019s guidelines, individual informed consent was not required, as the data were fully anonymized and secondary in nature. Nevertheless, in accordance with hospital protocol, written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the use of their information in researches at the time of admission. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and institutional data privacy regulations.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1294"}}