{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T04:46:25Z","timestamp":1792125985036,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":90,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5\/9\/7\/IM\/HWC\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5\/9\/7\/IM\/HWC\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T02:12:55Z","timestamp":1784340775000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bridging the gap between policy and practice in adolescent health services: evidence from Indian primary public health centers"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Ramesh Kumar","family":"Sangwan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4960-6965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen","family":"Suthar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simran","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritu","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deependra","family":"Kajla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukti","family":"Khetan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parul","family":"Kumawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diksha","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamayani","family":"Mahawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Aggrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Midha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"15085_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Adolescent health. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed August 24, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"15085_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-022-2539-9","volume":"59","author":"PM Galagali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Galagali PM, Rao C, Dinakar C, et al. Indian Academy of Pediatrics consensus guidelines for adolescent friendly health services. Indian Pediatr. 2022;59(6):477\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-022-2539-9.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"15085_CR3","unstructured":"United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition, Rev 1. New York, NY: United Nations. 2019. Available at: https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/. Accessed August 24, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR4","unstructured":"National Health Mission reference. National Health Mission. Adolescent health. Available at: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/index1.php?lang=1&level=2&sublinkid=818&lid=221. Accessed August 28, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR5","first-page":"e","volume":"15","author":"K Chelak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chelak K, Chakole S. The role of social determinants of health in promoting health equality: a narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e. Published January 5, 2023.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12784","volume":"62","author":"HF Hsieh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hsieh HF, Mistry R, Kleinsasser MJ, et al. Family functioning within the context of families with adolescent children in urban India. Fam Process. 2023;62(1):287\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/famp.12784.","journal-title":"Fam Process"},{"key":"15085_CR7","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Update on Ayushman Arogya Mandir. Available at: https:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.in\/?q=en\/pressrelease-239. Accessed July 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR8","unstructured":"Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. School health and wellness programme. Available at: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/index1.php?lang=1&level= 3&lid\u2009=\u2009746&sublinkid\u2009=\u20091384. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR9","unstructured":"Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Rashtriya Kishor SwasthyaKaryakram (RKSK). Available at: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/index4.php?lang=1&level=0 &linkid\u2009=\u2009152&lid\u2009=\u2009173. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR10","unstructured":"Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India. Rashtriya Kishor SwasthyaKaryakram (RKSK). Available at: https:\/\/rksk.in\/. Accessed July 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR11","unstructured":"National Health Mission, Government of India. Adolescent health and wellness days Yuva Samvad. Available at: https:\/\/nhm.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/programmes\/RKSK\/AHWD-Guidelines.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR12","unstructured":"Ministry of Education, Government of India. Mental health: policy document. Available at:https:\/\/dsel.education.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/update\/moe_mental_health.pdf. Accessed September 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.131112.2","volume":"12","author":"D Bahl","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bahl D, Bassi S, Manna S, Arora M. Adolescent friendly health clinics in India and their compliance with government benchmarks: a scoping review. F1000Res. 2023;12:517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.131112.2.","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"15085_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e047435","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-047435","volume":"12","author":"N Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain N, Bahl D, Mehta R, et al. Progress and challenges in implementing adolescent and school health programmes in India: a rapid review. BMJ Open. 2022;12(5):e047435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-047435.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"15085_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1507_23","volume":"13","author":"H Sundaram","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sundaram H, Jogdand MS, Sambutwad RC, Sirsulwar GK. Utilization of adolescent-friendly health services and its determinants in a rural area of Maharashtra. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13(5):1950\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1507_23.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"15085_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_612_23","volume":"12","author":"G Gajalakshmi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gajalakshmi G, Meenakshi S. Understanding the psychosocial problems of vulnerable adolescent girls and effect of intervention through life skill training. J Educ Health Promot. 2024;12:429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jehp.jehp_612_23.","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"issue":"3","key":"15085_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1604_23","volume":"13","author":"RR Prasad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prasad RR, Dwivedi H, Shetye M. Understanding challenges related to menstrual hygiene management: knowledge and practices among the adolescent girls in urban slums of Jaipur, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2024;13(3):1055\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1604_23.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"15085_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M18-0850.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O\u2019Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8(1):19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1364557032000119616.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"key":"15085_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","volume":"5","author":"D Levac","year":"2010","unstructured":"Levac D, Colquhoun H, O\u2019Brien KK. Scoping studies: advancing the methodology. Implement Sci. 2010;5:69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69.","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"15085_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ouzzani M, Hammady H, Fedorowicz Z, Elmagarmid A. Rayyana web and mobile app for systematic reviews. Syst Rev. 2016;5:210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4.","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","volume":"34","author":"QN Hong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hong QN, F\u00e0bregues S, Bartlett G, et al. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers. Educ Inf. 2018;34(4):285\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/EFI-180221.","journal-title":"Educ Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3390\/adolescents3040043","volume":"3","author":"S Sahadevan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sahadevan S, Dar Iang M, Dureab F. Effect of adolescent health policies on health outcomes in India. Adolescents. 2023;3(4):613\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/adolescents3040043.","journal-title":"Adolescents"},{"issue":"2","key":"15085_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_621_20","volume":"65","author":"SS Jha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jha SS, Dasgupta A, Paul B, Ghosh P, Yadav A. Evaluation of village health and nutrition day program in a block of Hooghly District, West Bengal: a mixed-methods approach. Indian J Public Health. 2021;65(2):130\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijph.IJPH_621_20.","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"15085_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e76445","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.76445","volume":"16","author":"N Prasad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Prasad N, Kumar S, Ranjan Bharati D. Assessment of the operational aspects of health and wellness centers in randomly selected blocks of eastern India. Cureus. 2024;16(12):e76445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.76445.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-022-01215-9","volume":"8","author":"A Siddaiah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siddaiah A, Srinivasan K, Satyanarayana V, Ekstrand ML. Feasibility and preliminary efficacy of training health workers in detecting priority mental health conditions among adolescents in rural South India. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022;8(1):267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40814-022-01215-9.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_18_22","volume":"47","author":"T Shah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shah T, Prajapati B, Shah V. Situational analysis of Rashtriya Kishor SwasthyaKaryakram at one of the districts of Gujarat. Indian J Community Med. 2022;47(4):543\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_18_22.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"15085_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434959","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1434959","volume":"12","author":"M Arora","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arora M, Bassi S, Bahl D, et al. Implementation outcomes of peer education programme comparing state-led and NGO-facilitated models in two Indian states: qualitative findings. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1434959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1434959.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"15085_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1992199","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2021.199219","volume":"29","author":"M Vayeda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vayeda M, Ghanghar V, Desai S, et al. Improving menstrual hygiene management among adolescent girls in tribal areas of Gujarat: an evaluation of an implementation model integrating the government service delivery system. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021;29(2):1992199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26410397.2021.199219.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2141965","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2022.2141965","volume":"30","author":"A Shukla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shukla A, Kumar A, Mozumdar A, et al. Restrictions on contraceptive services for unmarried youth: a qualitative study of providers\u2019 beliefs and attitudes in India. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2022;30(1):2141965. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26410397.2022.2141965.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0261757","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261757","volume":"17","author":"R Dayal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dayal R, Gundi M. Assessment of the quality of sexual and reproductive health services delivered to adolescents at Ujala clinics: a qualitative study in Rajasthan, India. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(1):e0261757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0261757.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-025-02025-x","volume":"22","author":"H Sahni","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sahni H, Sharma M, Panda BK, et al. Understanding sexual and reproductive health needs of unmarried adolescents and youth in urban slums: evidence from a formative study in Uttar Pradesh, India. Reprod Health. 2025;22(1):103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-025-02025-x.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"15085_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_226_18","volume":"43","author":"K Kansara","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kansara K, Saxena D, Puwar T, et al. Convergence and outreach for successful implementation of Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram. Indian J Community Med. 2018;43(Suppl 1):S18\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_226_18.","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-020-00929-4","volume":"17","author":"A Barua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barua A, Watson K, Plesons M, Chandra-Mouli V, Sharma K. Adolescent health programming in India: a rapid review. Reprod Health. 2020;17(1):87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-020-00929-4.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"15085_CR35","volume-title":"Adolescent health: priorities and opportunities for Rashtriya Kishor SwasthyaKaryakram (RKSK) in Uttar Pradesh. Policy Brief","author":"S Desai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Desai S. Adolescent health: priorities and opportunities for Rashtriya Kishor SwasthyaKaryakram (RKSK) in Uttar Pradesh. Policy Brief. New Delhi, India: Population Council; 2017."},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-021-01139-3","volume":"18","author":"J Gausman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gausman J, Othman A, Al-Qotob R, et al. Health care professionals\u2019 attitudes towards youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services in Jordan: a cross-sectional study of physicians, midwives and nurses. Reprod Health. 2021;18(1):84. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-021-01139-3.","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"15085_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxac117","volume":"28","author":"H Agostino","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agostino H, Toulany A. Considerations for privacy and confidentiality in adolescent health care service delivery. Paediatr Child Health. 2023;28(3):172\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pch\/pxac117.","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"15085_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018092","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1018092","volume":"10","author":"K Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel K, Panda N, Sahoo KC, et al. A systematic review of menstrual hygiene management during humanitarian crises and\/or emergencies in low- and middle-income countries. Front Public Health. 2022;10:1018092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1018092.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"15085_CR39","unstructured":"Khan L. Missed opportunities: a review of recent evidence into children and young people\u2019s mental health. London, UK: Centre for Mental Health; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.consaludmental.org\/publicaciones\/Missed-Opportunities.pdf. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"15085_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004813","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004813","volume":"5","author":"A Semahegn","year":"2025","unstructured":"Semahegn A, Mehretie Adinew Y, Tiruneh GT, et al. Gender disparities and barriers to access and use of essential health services in Ethiopia: designing primary health care through gender lens. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2025;5(6):e0004813. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0004813.","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.01.011","volume":"23","author":"JL Freeman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Freeman JL, Caldwell PH, Scott KM. How adolescents trust health information on social media: a systematic review. AcadPediatr. 2023;23(4):703\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2023.01.011.","journal-title":"AcadPediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e142","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2025.10059","volume":"11","author":"M Fazel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fazel M, Soneson E. Fragmentation in adolescent health care provision. BJPsych Open. 2025;11(4):e142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2025.10059.","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"15085_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215013192412345","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319241234586","volume":"15","author":"WR Garney","year":"2024","unstructured":"Garney WR, Flores SA, Garcia KM, Panjwani S, Wilson KL. Adolescent healthcare access: a qualitative study of provider perspectives. J Prim Care Community Health. 2024;15:21501319241234586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21501319241234586.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"15085_CR44","unstructured":"National Research Council (US), Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services and Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, and Healthy Development; Lawrence RS, Appleton Gootman J, Sim LJ, eds. Adolescent Health Services: Missing Opportunities. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. 2009. Available at: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK215423\/. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"key":"15085_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2024.100460","volume":"6","author":"L Gerchow","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gerchow L, Lanier Y, Fayard AL, Squires A. A comprehensive view of adolescent sexual health and family planning from the perspective of Black and Hispanic adolescent mothers in New York City. SSM Qual Res Health. 2024;6:100460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssmqr.2024.100460.","journal-title":"SSM Qual Res Health"},{"key":"15085_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/12061","volume-title":"Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, Healthy Development. Challenges in Adolescent Health Care: Workshop Report","author":"National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Board on Children, Youth, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services","year":"2007","unstructured":"National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Board on Children, Youth, Committee on Adolescent Health Care Services. Models of Care for Treatment, Prevention, Healthy Development. Challenges in Adolescent Health Care: Workshop Report. Washington, DC: National Academies; 2007. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/12061."},{"issue":"9","key":"15085_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e052929","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052929","volume":"11","author":"C Rothwell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rothwell C, Kehoe A, Farook SF, Illing J. Enablers and barriers to effective clinical supervision in the workplace: a rapid evidence review. BMJ Open. 2021;11(9):e052929. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-052929.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2283983","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2023.2283983","volume":"31","author":"A Barua","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barua A, Chandra-Mouli V, Mehta R, et al. Lessons learned from conceptualising and operationalising the National Adolescent Health Programme or Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram\u2019s Learning Districts Initiative in six districts of India. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2023;31(1):2283983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26410397.2023.2283983.","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"2","key":"15085_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14531","volume":"160","author":"ME Harrison","year":"2023","unstructured":"Harrison ME, Tyson N. Menstruation: environmental impact and need for global health equity. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023;160(2):378\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.14531.","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"5","key":"15085_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e09354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09354","volume":"8","author":"K Pandit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pandit K, Hasan MJ, Islam T, Rakib TM. Constraints and current practices of menstrual hygiene among Rohingya adolescent girls. Heliyon. 2022;8(5):e09354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09354.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"6","key":"15085_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40438","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40438","volume":"15","author":"V Kashyap","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kashyap V, Choudhari SG. Menstrual hygiene problems and challenges faced by adolescent females in rural areas: a narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40438.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"J Priyadarshini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Priyadarshini J. Impact of media on the physical health of urban school children of age group 11\u201317 years in Chennai: a cross-sectional study. IOSR J Humanit Soc Sci. 2013;17(1):1\u20135.","journal-title":"IOSR J Humanit Soc Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"15085_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-010-0128-9","volume":"47","author":"M Ray","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ray M, Jat KR. Effect of electronic media on children. Indian Pediatr. 2010;47(7):561\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-010-0128-9.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"15085_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205520762513318","DOI":"10.1177\/20552076251331874","volume":"11","author":"RK Huda","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huda RK, Chowhan RS, Arora S, et al. Perceptions of healthcare workers and patients on the implementation of telemedicine in hard-to-reach areas: a qualitative study from Rajasthan, India. Digit Health. 2025;11:20552076251331874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/20552076251331874.","journal-title":"Digit Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"15085_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.04.005","volume":"73","author":"J Rankine","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rankine J, Kidd KM, Sequeira GM, Miller E, Ray KN. Adolescent perspectives on the use of telemedicine for confidential health care: an exploratory mixed-methods study. J Adolesc Health. 2023;73(2):360\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.04.005.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"15085_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945455","DOI":"10.3389\/frph.2022.945455","volume":"4","author":"AK Johnson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnson AK, Enaholo O, Stranix-Chibanda L, Partridge SR. mHealth interventions for improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health. Front Reprod Health. 2022;4:945455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frph.2022.945455.","journal-title":"Front Reprod Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s40124-021-00253-w","volume":"9","author":"PM Galagali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Galagali PM, Ghosh S, Bhargav H. The role of telemedicine in child and adolescent healthcare in India. Curr Pediatr Rep. 2021;9(4):154\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40124-021-00253-w.","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"15085_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35159","DOI":"10.2196\/35159","volume":"9","author":"TJ Philippe","year":"2022","unstructured":"Philippe TJ, Sikder N, Jackson A, et al. Digital health interventions for delivery of mental health care: systematic and comprehensive meta-review. JMIR Ment Health. 2022;9(5):e35159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/35159.","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"15085_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/IJHISI.2021100101","volume":"16","author":"BM Washington","year":"2021","unstructured":"Washington BM, Robinson A, Mike TC, Ruley M, Coustasse A. Telepsychiatry: access in rural areas. Int J Healthc Inf Syst Inf. 2021;16(4):1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/IJHISI.2021100101.","journal-title":"Int J Healthc Inf Syst Inf"},{"key":"15085_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387874","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1387874","volume":"12","author":"S Mancone","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mancone S, Corrado S, Tosti B, Spica G, Diotaiuti P. Integrating digital and interactive approaches in adolescent health literacy: a comprehensive review. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1387874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1387874.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"15085_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"daae172","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daae172","volume":"40","author":"R Raeside","year":"2025","unstructured":"Raeside R. Advancing adolescent health promotion in the digital era. Health Promot Int. 2025;40(2):daae172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/daae172.","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"15085_CR62","volume-title":"Evolution of youth-friendly digital health system in India: an analysis","author":"A Mitra","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mitra A. Evolution of youth-friendly digital health system in India: an analysis. Geneva, Switzerland: Digital Transformations for Health Lab; 2025."},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"15085_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013408","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013408","volume":"8","author":"V Sriram","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sriram V, Yilmaz V, Kaur S, et al. The role of private healthcare sector actors in health service delivery and financing policy processes in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review. BMJ Glob Health. 2024;8(Suppl 5):e013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-013408.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"15085_CR64","volume-title":"Engaging the private health service delivery sector through governance in mixed health systems: strategy report of the WHO Advisory Group on the Governance of the Private Sector for Universal Health Coverage","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Engaging the private health service delivery sector through governance in mixed health systems: strategy report of the WHO Advisory Group on the Governance of the Private Sector for Universal Health Coverage. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."},{"key":"15085_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215013272094376","DOI":"10.1177\/2150132720943769","volume":"11","author":"JS Tabrizi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tabrizi JS, Azami-Aghdash S, Gharaee H. Public-private partnership policy in primary health care: a scoping review. J Prim Care Community Health. 2020;11:2150132720943769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2150132720943769.","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"15085_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100237","volume":"15","author":"PS Azzopardi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azzopardi PS, Hennegan J, Prabhu SM, et al. Key recommendations to strengthen public-private partnership for adolescent health in resource-constrained settings: formative qualitative inquiry in Mongolia, Myanmar and the Philippines. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021;15:100237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100237.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"7","key":"15085_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3524","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18073524","volume":"18","author":"WH Sim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sim WH, Toumbourou JW, Clancy EM, et al. Strategies to increase uptake of parent education programs in preschool and school settings to improve child outcomes: a Delphi study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(7):3524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18073524.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"15085_CR68","unstructured":"NGO Management Notes. Village health nutrition day: bridging health gaps in rural India. Available at: https:\/\/ngo.management\/health-care-management\/village-health-nutrition-day-india\/. Accessed August 25, 2025."},{"issue":"8","key":"15085_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e30098","volume":"10","author":"MF Shahzad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shahzad MF, Xu S, Lim WM, Yang X, Khan QR. Artificial intelligence and social media on academic performance and mental well-being: student perceptions of positive impact in the age of smart learning. Heliyon. 2024;10(8):e30098. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e30098.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"21","key":"15085_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14009","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114009","volume":"19","author":"A Haddock","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haddock A, Ward N, Yu R, O\u2019Dea N. Positive effects of digital technology use by adolescents: a scoping review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(21):14009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192114009.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.30476\/ijcbnm.2020.46761","volume":"9","author":"N Sarkhani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sarkhani N, Pashaeypoor S, Negarandeh R. Student health ambassadors: a new program to promote health among the adolescent. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2021;9(1):88\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30476\/ijcbnm.2020.46761.","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"15085_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002988","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2024-002988","volume":"9","author":"R Seth","year":"2025","unstructured":"Seth R, Girotra TG, Mohammad I, et al. Mobile health van as an intervention to provide clinical support and health promotion to street children and marginalised populations in the National Capital Region of Delhi: a mixed-methods evaluation. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025;9(1):e002988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjpo-2024-002988.","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"15085_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fricke J, Siddique SM, Aysola J, et al. Healthcare worker implicit bias training and education: rapid review. In: Making Healthcare Safer IV: A Continuous Updating of Patient Safety Harms and Practices. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK600156\/. Published January 2024. Accessed August 25, 2025.","DOI":"10.23970\/AHRQEPC_MHS4BIAS"},{"key":"15085_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1596\/978-1-4648-0423-6_ch21","volume-title":"Child and Adolescent Health and Development","author":"SM Sawyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sawyer SM, Reavley N, Bonell C, et al. Platforms for delivering adolescent health actions. In: Bundy DAP, Silva Nd, Horton S, et al. editors. Child and Adolescent Health and Development. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development \/ The World Bank; 2017. Chapter 21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/978-1-4648-0423-6_ch21.","edition":"3"},{"key":"15085_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231827","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1231827","volume":"12","author":"J Stover","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stover J, Avadhanula L, Sood S. A review of strategies and levels of community engagement in strengths-based and needs-based health communication interventions. Front Public Health. 2024;12:1231827. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1231827.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T04:09:22Z","timestamp":1792123762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15085-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This scoping review, including the consultation exercise with subject experts, was carried out following institutional guidelines. The Institutional Ethics Committee of ICMR-National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, DHR, MoHFW, GoI reviewed the protocol and approved it for ethical clearance, submission file no. IEC-NIIRNCD\/2025\/IR\/08, dated:07\/08\/2025.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1407"}}