{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:38:10Z","timestamp":1792787890594,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1SE9425N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1SE9425N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Kom Op tegen Kanker","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05fsa3j22","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Clinical Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:04:26Z","timestamp":1791216266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shared decision making in inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative study with patients, gastroenterologists, and nurses"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3542-6936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elise","family":"Schoefs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7588-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Michiels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noortje","family":"Straetemans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1492-0716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3898-7093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bram","family":"Verstockt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Sabino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0163-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynn","family":"Debrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elien","family":"Loddewijkx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5504-5439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Van Audenhove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9942-3019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Vermeire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Huys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"15552_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c5146","author":"G Elwyn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elwyn G, Coulter A, Laitner S, Walker E, Watson P, Thomson R. Implementing shared decision making in the NHS. BMJ. 2010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.c5146.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"15552_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2005.06.010","volume":"60","author":"G Makoul","year":"2006","unstructured":"Makoul G, Clayman ML. An integrative model of shared decision making in medical encounters. Patient Educ Couns. 2006;60:301\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2005.06.010.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"15552_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/s0277-9536(96)00221-3","volume":"44","author":"C Charles","year":"1997","unstructured":"Charles C, Gafni A, Whelan T. Shared decision-making in the medical encounter: what does it mean? (or it takes at least two to tango). Soc Sci Med. 1997;44:681\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0277-9536(96)00221-3.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"15552_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elwyn G, Durand MA, Song J, Aarts J, Barr PJ, Berger Z, et al. A three-talk model for shared decision making: multistage consultation process. BMJ. 2017;359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.j4891.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4891"},{"key":"15552_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coulter A, H\u00e4rter M, Moumjid-Ferdjaoui N, Perestelo-Perez L, van der Weijden T. European experience with shared decision making. Int J Pers Cent Med. 2015;5(1):9\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5750\/ijpcm.v5i1.503.","DOI":"10.5750\/ijpcm.v5i1.503"},{"key":"15552_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.06.022","volume":"98","author":"AM Stiggelbout","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stiggelbout AM, Pieterse AH, De Haes JCJM. Shared decision making: Concepts, evidence, and practice. Patient Educ Couns. 2015;98:1172\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2015.06.022.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"15552_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Elwyn G, Frosch DL, Kobrin S. Implementing shared decision-making: consider all the consequences. Implement Sci. 2016;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-016-0480-9.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-016-0480-9"},{"key":"15552_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stacey D, Lewis KB, Smith M, Carley M, Volk R, Douglas EE, et al. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Reviews. 2024;2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001431.pub6.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001431.pub6"},{"key":"15552_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1159\/000126073","volume":"77","author":"EAG Joosten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joosten EAG, DeFuentes-Merillas L, De Weert GH, Sensky T, Van Der Staak CPF, De Jong CAJ. Systematic review of the effects of shared decision-making on patient satisfaction, treatment adherence and health status. Psychother Psychosom. 2008;77:219\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000126073.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"15552_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300988","volume":"61","author":"CA Siegel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siegel CA. Shared decision making in inflammatory bowel disease: Helping patients understand the tradeoffs between treatment options. Gut. 2012;61:459\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-300988.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"15552_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.009","volume":"50","author":"LP Bruner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bruner LP, White AM, Proksell S, Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Prim Care - Clin Office Pract. 2023;50:411\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pop.2023.03.009.","journal-title":"Prim Care - Clin Office Pract"},{"key":"15552_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.01.010","volume":"7","author":"J Burisch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burisch J, Jess T, Martinato M, Lakatos PL. The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe. J Crohns Colitis. 2013;7:322\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.01.010.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjy113","volume":"13","author":"C Maaser","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maaser C, Sturm A, Vavricka SR, Kucharzik T, Fiorino G, Annese V, et al. ECCO-ESGAR Guideline for Diagnostic Assessment in IBD Part 1: Initial diagnosis, monitoring of known IBD, detection of complications. J Crohns Colitis. 2019;13:144\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjy113.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae091","volume":"18","author":"H Gordon","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gordon H, Minozzi S, Kopylov U, Verstockt B, Chaparro M, Buskens C, et al. ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn\u2019s Disease: Medical Treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2024;18:1531\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae091.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab178","volume":"16","author":"T Raine","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raine T, Bonovas S, Burisch J, Kucharzik T, Adamina M, Annese V, et al. ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Ulcerative Colitis: Medical Treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2022;16:2\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab178.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"s1","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318484","volume":"68","author":"CA Lamb","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lamb CA, Kennedy NA, Raine T, Hendy PA, Smith PJ, Limdi JK, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease in adults. Gut. 2019;68:s1\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318484.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"15552_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000740","volume":"37","author":"NA Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen NA, Rubin DT. New targets in inflammatory bowel disease therapy: 2021. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2021;37:357\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000740.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"15552_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac145","volume":"17","author":"E Schoefs","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schoefs E, Vermeire S, Ferrante M, Sabino J, Lambrechts T, Avedano L, et al. What are the Unmet Needs and Most Relevant Treatment Outcomes According to Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease? A Qualitative Patient Preference Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2022;17:379\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjac145.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spagnuolo R, Iaquinta FS, Mauro D, Pantano I, Dastoli S, Naty S, et al. Satisfaction in social roles and physical function in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a cross-sectional study. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2022;17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1574887117666220531162104.","DOI":"10.2174\/1574887117666220531162104"},{"key":"15552_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Iaquinta FS, Grembiale RD, Mauro D, Pantano I, Naty S, Cosco C, et al. Fatigue and associated factors in an immune-mediated inflammatory disease population: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Med. 2022;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11092455.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092455"},{"key":"15552_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3109\/13561820.2010.490502","volume":"25","author":"F L\u00e9gar\u00e9","year":"2011","unstructured":"L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F, Stacey D, Pouliot S, Gauvin FP, Desroches S, Kryworuchko J, et al. Interprofessionalism and shared decision-making in primary care: A stepwise approach towards a new model. J Interprof Care. 2011;25:18\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/13561820.2010.490502.","journal-title":"J Interprof Care"},{"key":"15552_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874434601812010001","volume":"12","author":"M Truglio-Londrigan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Truglio-Londrigan M, Slyer JT. Shared Decision-Making for Nursing Practice: An Integrative Review. Open Nurs J. 2018;12:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/1874434601812010001.","journal-title":"Open Nurs J"},{"key":"15552_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep11020023","volume":"11","author":"C Rosso","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosso C, Aaron AA, Armandi A, Caviglia GP, Vernero M, Saracco GM, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease nurse\u2014practical messages. Nurs Rep. 2021;11:229\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nursrep11020023.","journal-title":"Nurs Rep"},{"key":"15552_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2020.08.009","volume":"103","author":"N Alsulamy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alsulamy N, Lee A, Thokala P, Alessa T. What Influences the Implementation of Shared Decision Making: An Umbrella Review. Patient Educ Couns. 2020;103:2400\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2020.08.009.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"15552_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-240x(200008)23:4<334::aid-nur9>3.0.co;2-g","volume":"23","author":"M Sandelowski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sandelowski M. Focus on research methods: Whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health. 2000;23:334\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1098-240x(200008)23:4%3C334::aid-nur9%3E3.0.co;2-g.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"15552_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bradshaw C, Atkinson S, Doody O. Employing a qualitative description approach in health care research. Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2017;4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2333393617742282.","DOI":"10.1177\/2333393617742282"},{"key":"15552_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-019-00401-x","volume":"13","author":"IL Hollin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hollin IL, Craig BM, Coast J, Beusterien K, Vass C, DiSantostefano R, et al. Reporting Formative Qualitative Research to Support the Development of Quantitative Preference Study Protocols and Corresponding Survey Instruments: Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers. Patient. 2020;13:121\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40271-019-00401-x.","journal-title":"Patient"},{"key":"15552_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"15552_CR29","unstructured":"Elwyn G, Edwards A, Wensing M, Grol R. Shared decision making: measurement using the OPTION instrument. Cardiff: Cardiff University; 2005."},{"key":"15552_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X05279903","volume":"18","author":"G Guest","year":"2006","unstructured":"Guest G, Bunce A, Johnson L. How Many Interviews Are Enough? An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability. Field Methods. 2006;18:59\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1525822X05279903.","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"15552_CR31","unstructured":"Lacey A, Luff D. Qualitative Data Analysis. The NIHR RDS for the East Midlands \/ Yorkshire & the Humber, 2007."},{"key":"15552_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boland L, Graham ID, L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F, Lewis K, Jull J, Shephard A, et al. Barriers and facilitators of pediatric shared decision-making: a systematic review. Implement Sci. 2019;14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-018-0851-5.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-018-0851-5"},{"key":"15552_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2019.08.004","volume":"103","author":"EM Driever","year":"2020","unstructured":"Driever EM, Stiggelbout AM, Brand PLP. Shared decision making: Physicians\u2019 preferred role, usual role and their perception of its key components. Patient Educ Couns. 2020;103:77\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2019.08.004.","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"15552_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctro.2024.100897","volume":"50","author":"AR van Hienen","year":"2025","unstructured":"van Hienen AR, Offermann CJW, Boersma LJ, Jacobs MJG, Fijten RRR. Bridging the care gap: patients\u2019 needs and experiences regarding shared decision-making in radiotherapy. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2025;50:100897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctro.2024.100897.","journal-title":"Clin Transl Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"15552_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000253862","volume":"81","author":"JE Baars","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baars JE, Markus T, Kuipers EJ, Van Der Woude CJ. Patients\u2019 preferences regarding shared decision-making in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: Results from a patient-empowerment study. Digestion. 2010;81:113\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000253862.","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"15552_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Long JC, Cunningham FC, Braithwaite J. Bridges, brokers and boundary spanners in collaborative networks: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1472-6963-13-158","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-158"},{"key":"15552_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2021.1911644","volume":"15","author":"MC Dubinsky","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dubinsky MC, Dotan I, Rubin DT, Bernauer M, Patel D, Cheung R, et al. Burden of comorbid anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;15:985\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17474124.2021.1911644.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"15552_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy235","volume":"25","author":"CN Bernstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernstein CN, Hitchon CA, Walld R, Bolton JM, Sareen J, Walker JR, et al. Increased Burden of Psychiatric Disorders in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2019;25:360\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ibd\/izy235.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"15552_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9270(01)02363-2","volume":"96","author":"MJ Sewitch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sewitch MJ, Abrahamowicz M, Bitton A, Daly D, Wild GE, Cohen A, et al. Psychological distress, social support, and disease activity in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:1470\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9270(01)02363-2.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"15552_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ii55","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae093","volume":"18","author":"S Delen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Delen S, Jaghult S, Blumenstein I, Pouillon L, Bossuyt P. Framework of IBD Care Delivery Across Ages. J Crohns Colitis. 2024;18:ii55\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjae093.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"15552_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blum L, Jarach CM, Ellen ME. Perceptions of shared decision making in gastroenterology and inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2023;115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107877.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2023.107877"},{"key":"15552_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Waddell A, Lennox A, Spassova G, Bragge P. Barriers and facilitators to shared decision-making in hospitals from policy to practice: a systematic review. Implement Sci. 2021;16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13012-021-01142-y.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-021-01142-y"},{"key":"15552_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07494-9","volume":"67","author":"G Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang G, Karimi N, Willmann L, Pipicella J, Descallar J, O\u2019Connor K, et al. A Novel Decision Aid Improves Quality of Reproductive Decision-Making and Pregnancy Knowledge for Women with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dig Dis Sci. 2022;67:4303\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-022-07494-9.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"15552_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012","volume":"2","author":"N Mathers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mathers N, Ng CJ, Campbell MJ, Colwell B, Brown I, Bradley A. Clinical effectiveness of a patient decision aid to improve decision quality and glycaemic control in people with diabetes making treatment choices: a cluster randomised controlled trial (PANDAs) in general practice. BMJ Open. 2012;2:e001469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001469.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:37:50Z","timestamp":1792600670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15552-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved on 22 November 2022 by the Ethical Committee Research UZ\/KU Leuven, Belgium (reference S66893). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided their informed consent to participate in this study prior to the conduct of the interviews.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patients and\/or the public were involved in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Patient and public involvement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Marc Ferrante has received research support from AbbVie, Biogen, EG, Janssen, Pfizer, Takeda and Viatris; consultancy fees from AbbVie, AgomAb Therapeutics, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Celltrion, Eli Lilly, Janssen-Cilag, MRM Health, MSD, Pfizer, Takeda and ThermoFisher; and speakers\u2019 fees from AbbVie, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Falk, Ferring, Janssen-Cilag, MSD, Pfizer, Takeda, Truvion Healthcare and Viatris. Bram Verstockt has received research support from AbbVie, Biora Therapeutics, Celltrion, Landos, Pfizer, Sanofi, Sosei Heptares\/Nxera and Takeda; consultancy fees from AbbVie, Alfasigma, Alimentiv, Anaptys Bio, Applied Strategic, AstraZeneca, Atheneum, BenevolentAI, Biora Therapeutics, Boxer Capital, Bristol Myers Squibb, Domain Therapeutics, Eli Lilly, Galapagos, Guidepoint, Landos, Merck, Mirador Therapeutics, Mylan, Nxera, Inotrem, Ipsos, Johnson and Johnson, Pfizer, Sandoz, Sanofi, Santa Ana Bio, Sapphire Therapeutics, Sosei Heptares, Takeda, Tillots Pharma and Viatris; speakers' fees from AbbVie, AgomAb, Alfasigma, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celltrion, Eli Lilly, Falk, Ferring, Galapagos, Johnson and Johnson, Pfizer, Sandoz, Takeda, Tillots Pharma, Truvion and Viatris; and stock options from Vagustim and Thethis Pharma. Jo\u00e3o Sabino has received research support from Galapagos and Viatris; consultancy fees from Pfizer, Janssen, Ferring, Fresenius, AbbVie, Galapagos, Celltrion, Pharmacosmos, and Pharmanovia; and speakers' fees from Pfizer, AbbVie, Ferring, Falk, Takeda, Janssen, Fresenius, and Galapagos. S\u00e9verine Vermeire has received research support from AbbVie, J&J, Pfizer, Takeda and Galapagos; and speakers\u2019 and\/or consultancy fees from AbbVie, Abivax, AbolerIS Pharma, AgomAb, Alimentiv, Arena Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, BMS, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Cytoki Pharma, Dr Falk Pharma, Ferring, Galapagos, Genentech-Roche, Gilead, GSK, Hospira, Imidomics, Janssen, J&J, Lilly, Materia Prima, Mestag Therapeutics, MiroBio, Morphic, MrMHealth, Mundipharma, MSD, Pfizer, Prodigest, Progenity, Prometheus, Robarts Clinical Trials, Surrozen, Takeda, Theravance, Tillots Pharma AG, VectivBio, Ventyx, Zealand Pharma.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1443"}}