{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:40:35Z","timestamp":1792788035183,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["72364004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72364004"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Natural Science Foundation","award":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026GXNSFAA00641212"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Guangxi Philosophy and Social Science Research","award":["23FGL038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FGL038"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]},{"name":"The Research Center for Health and Economic-Social Development, Guangxi University Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences","award":["2026RWB02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026RWB02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Health Serv Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T04:53:28Z","timestamp":1789966408000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring long-term retention intention and influencing factors among rural-oriented medical students in primary care in Guangxi, China: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siying","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzhen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Cen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanli","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02486-2","volume":"25","author":"W Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen W, Xu W, Chen Y, Xu C, Zheng J, Zou Y, Zhou B. Job satisfaction and turnover of the first group of rural-oriented tuition-waived medical students in Guangxi, China: a mixed-method study. BMC Prim Care. 2024;25(1):237.","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"15642_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-9-20","volume":"9","author":"S Witter","year":"2011","unstructured":"Witter S, Thi Thu Ha B, Shengalia B, Vujicic M. Understanding the \u2018four directions of travel\u2019: qualitative research into the factors affecting recruitment and retention of doctors in rural Vietnam. Hum Resour Health. 2011;9:20.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"15642_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0304294","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304294","volume":"19","author":"M Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li M, Zhang X, Tang H, Zheng H, Long R, Cheng X, Cheng H, Dong J, Wang X, Zhang X, Geldsetzer P, Liu X. Quality of primary health care for chronic diseases in low-resource settings: Evidence from a comprehensive study in rural China. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(7):e0304294.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"15642_CR4","unstructured":"Department of planning, development and informatization. 2024 Statistical bulletin on the development of China\u2019s health care industry. [EB\/OL]. 2025-12-02\/2026-04-24. https:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/guihuaxxs\/c100133\/202512\/f1c3a3c617484a27a1a26a468afbaeee.shtml."},{"key":"15642_CR5","unstructured":"Statistical information center of the health commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2024 statistical bulletin on the development of Guangxi\u2019s Health Care Industry[EB\/OL]. (2025-12-02)[2026-04-24]. https:\/\/wsjkw.gxzf.gov.cn\/xxgk_49493\/fdzdgk\/tjxx\/tjnb\/t26240378.shtml."},{"key":"15642_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO guideline on health workforce development, attraction, recruitment and retention in rural and remote areas. World Health Organization; 2021."},{"key":"15642_CR7","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Retention of the health workforce in rural and remote areas: a systematic review: web annex B: descriptive evidence profiles. World Health Organization; 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"15642_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.3.255","volume":"281","author":"HK Rabinowitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rabinowitz HK, Diamond JJ, Markham FW, et al. A Program to Increase the Number of Family Physicians in Rural and Underserved Areas[J]. JAMA. 1999;281(3):255.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2013.01.120122","volume":"26","author":"HK Rabinowitz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rabinowitz HK, Diamond JJ, Markham FW, et al. Retention of rural family physicians after 20\u201325 years: outcomes of a comprehensive medical school rural program[J]. J Am Board Fam Med. 2013;26(1):24\u20137.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"15642_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200508000-00004","volume":"80","author":"HK Rabinowitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rabinowitz HK, Diamond JJ, Markham FW, et al. Long-term retention of graduates from a program to increase the supply of rural family physicians[J]. Acad Med. 2005;80(8):728\u201332.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"15642_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-0361.2008.00182.x","volume":"24","author":"M Matsumoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matsumoto M, Inoue K, Kajii E. A contract-based training system for rural physicians:follow-up of Jichi Medical University graduates (1978\u20132006)[J]. J Rural Health. 2008;24(4):158\u201367.","journal-title":"J Rural Health"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"15642_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2008.09.004","volume":"89","author":"M Matsumoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Matsumoto M, Kajii E. Medical education program with obligatory rural service: Analysis of factors associated with obligation compliance[J]. Health Policy. 2009;89(2\u20133):125\u201332.","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-1-12","volume":"1","author":"S Wibulpolprasert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wibulpolprasert S, Pengpaibon P. Integrated strategies to tackle the inequitable distribution of doctors in Thailand: four decades of experience[J]. Hum Resour Health. 2003;1(1):12.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"15642_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yanhua Y. Virasakdi, et al. CPIRD: A successful Thai programme to produce clinically competent medical graduates[J]. F1000Research; 2015.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.6638.1"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"P Weerasak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weerasak P. Thailand special recruitment track of medical students: a series of annual cross-sectional surveys on the new graduates between 2010 and 2012[J]. Hum Resour Health. 2013;11(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"15642_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e014641","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-014641","volume":"10","author":"H Zheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zheng H, Li M, Tang H, Zhang B, Cheng X, Cheng H, Zhang X, Hu D, Liu X. Retention of general practitioners with compulsory rural areas: evidence from a 5-year prospective cohort study in China. BMJ Glob Health. 2025;10(12):e014641.","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"15642_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e049274","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049274","volume":"11","author":"Y Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen Y, Huang X, Li H, Chen E, Kong Y, Yu J, Liu X, Mobarak SA, Zuo Y. Early outcomes of a rural-oriented physician education programme against rural physician shortages in Guangxi province: a prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021;11(9):e049274.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"22","key":"15642_CR18","first-page":"2713","volume":"25","author":"CHENG X R","year":"2022","unstructured":"CHENG X R, ZHANG X T, WANG J Y, et al. Employment and contract performance of medical graduates from compulsory rural service directed free training program: a five-year follow-up analysis based on the graduates from four medical schools [J]. Chin Gen Pract. 2022;25(22):2713\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin Gen Pract"},{"key":"15642_CR19","unstructured":"China National Radio. 97.2% compliance rate: targeted medical students as a new force in Guangxi primary healthcare. CNR.cn [Internet]. 2025 Aug 19 [cited 2026 Apr 24]. https:\/\/www.cnr.cn\/gxfw\/cnrgx\/hydt\/20250819\/t20250819_527327579.shtml."},{"key":"15642_CR20","unstructured":"Guangxi Daily. Guangxi implements targeted training for rural medical students as rural health gatekeepers. Guangxi Daily [Internet]. 2023 Jun 12 [cited 2026 Apr 24]. https:\/\/epaper.gxrb.com.cn\/gxrb2\/html\/2023-06\/12\/content_1934711.htm."},{"issue":"07","key":"15642_CR21","first-page":"74","volume":"15","author":"ZHANG Xin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xin ZHANG, Yue ZHAO, Li-chuang HUANG. etal. Study on the working status and influencing factors of the first group of targeted admission medical graduates in rural areas of three cities in Guangxi [J]. Chin J Health Policy. 2022;15(07):74\u201380.","journal-title":"Chin J Health Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-018-0301-0","volume":"16","author":"J van de Joris","year":"2018","unstructured":"van de Joris J, van Dongen-van den Broek J, Yesuf EM, Vreugdenhil J, Yimer SM. We are planning to leave, all of us\u2019-a realist study of mechanisms explaining healthcare employee turnover in rural Ethiopia. Hum Resour Health. 2018;16(1):37.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02637-5","volume":"25","author":"J Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Chen Y, Zhang H, Zhang J. Turnover intention and continuing professional development of rural doctors from targeted admission medical education program in China: a cross-sectional study in the post-COVID-19 era. BMC Prim Care. 2024;25(1):389.","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"issue":"08","key":"15642_CR24","first-page":"139","volume":"33","author":"WANG Yanfe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yanfe Wang. Theory and Research Development of Person-Environment fit[J]. Sci Technol Manage Res. 2013;33(08):139\u201347.","journal-title":"Sci Technol Manage Res"},{"key":"15642_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amarneh S, Raza A, Matloob S, Alharbi RK, Abbasi MA. The influence of person-environment fit on the turnover intention of nurses in Jordan: the moderating effect of psychological empowerment. Nurs Res Pract. 2021;2021:6688603.","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6688603"},{"issue":"4","key":"15642_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0250693","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250693","volume":"16","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao Y, Dong M, Shi C, Zeng W, Shao Z, Xie H, Li G. Person-environment fit and medical professionals\u2019 job satisfaction, turnover intention, and professional efficacy: A cross-sectional study in Shanghai. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(4):e0250693.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"15642_CR27","unstructured":"Guangqin HU, Haidong QIAN. Progress and enlightenment of person-environment fit theory research [J]. Management and Administration. 2014;(07):130\u20132."},{"key":"15642_CR28","unstructured":"Jansen KJ, Kristof-Brown AL. Toward a multidimensional theory of person-environment fit. J. Manag. Issues 2006;18(2):193\u2013212."},{"issue":"2","key":"15642_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph2007040002","volume":"4","author":"SC Anyangwe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anyangwe SC, Mtonga C. Inequities in the global health workforce: the greatest impediment to health in sub-Saharan Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2007;4(2):93\u2013100.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"15642_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"FLORES E L L","year":"2021","unstructured":"FLORES E L L, MANAHAN E M R, LACANILAO M P B, et al. Factors affecting retention in the doctors to the Barrios Program(Philippines)from 2012 to 2019: a mixed methods study [J]. Res Sq. 2021;1:1\u201318.","journal-title":"Res Sq"},{"key":"15642_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e013501","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013501","volume":"7","author":"SS BUDHATHOKI","year":"2017","unstructured":"BUDHATHOKI SS, ZWANIKKEN P A C, POKHAREL P K, et al. Factors influencing medical students\u2019 motivation to practice in rural areas in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review[J]. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e013501\u2013013509.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"15642_CR32","volume-title":"Remote and Rural Areas Through Improved Retention: Global Policy Recommendations","author":"Increasing Access to Health Workers in","year":"2010","unstructured":"Increasing Access to Health Workers in. Remote and Rural Areas Through Improved Retention: Global Policy Recommendations. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-1-10","volume":"1","author":"M Dieleman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dieleman M, Cuong PV, Anh LV, Martineau T. Identifying factors for job motivation of rural health workers in North Viet Nam. Hum Resour Health. 2003;1(1):10.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"15642_CR34","first-page":"5772","volume":"20","author":"MA Ag Ahmed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ag Ahmed MA, Diakit\u00e9 SL, Sissoko K, Gagnon MP, Charron S. Factors explaining the shortage and poor retention of qualified health workers in rural and remote areas of the Kayes, region of Mali: a qualitative study. Rural Remote Health. 2020;20(3):5772.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"15642_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-19","volume":"8","author":"U Lehmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lehmann U, Dieleman M, Martineau T. Staffing remote rural areas in middle- and low-income countries: a literature review of attraction and retention. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008;8:19.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"15642_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000004619","volume":"97","author":"M Moldestad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moldestad M, Sayre G, Rinne S, Kaboli PJ, Reddy A, Sanders KM, Mao J, Henrikson NB, Sterling R, Nelson KM, Wong ES. Perspectives on Training and Working in the VHA: Implications for Primary Care Physician Recruitment and Retention. Acad Med. 2022;97(8):1175\u201383.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"1090","key":"15642_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2015-133577","volume":"92","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee J, Walus A, Billing R, Hillier LM. The role of distributed education in recruitment and retention of family physicians. Postgrad Med J. 2016;92(1090):436\u201340.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"34","key":"15642_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/DJGR6622","volume":"13","author":"L Locock","year":"2025","unstructured":"Locock L, Maclaren AS, Skea Z, Angell L, Cleland J, Dawson T, Denison A, Dobson C, Hollick R, Murchie P, Sk\u00e5tun D, Watson V. Come and work here!\u2019 Qualitative research exploring community-led initiatives to improve healthcare recruitment and retention in remote and rural areas. Health Soc Care Deliv Res. 2025;13(34):1\u201370.","journal-title":"Health Soc Care Deliv Res"},{"key":"15642_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auer K, Carson D. How can general practitioners establish \u2018place attachment\u2019 in Australia\u2019s Northern Territory? Adjustment trumps adaptation. Rural Remote Health. 2010;10(4):1476.","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH1476"},{"key":"15642_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Myroniuk L, Adamiak P, Bajaj S, Myhre DL. Recruitment and retention of physicians in rural Alberta: the spousal perspective. Rural Remote Health. 2016;16(1):3620.","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH3620"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001839","volume":"93","author":"AB Parlier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parlier AB, Galvin SL, Thach S, Kruidenier D, Fagan EB. The Road to Rural Primary Care: A Narrative Review of Factors That Help Develop, Recruit, and Retain Rural Primary Care Physicians. Acad Med. 2018;93(1):130\u201340.","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"15642_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagai M, Fujita N, Diouf IS, Salla M. Retention of qualified healthcare workers in rural Senegal: lessons learned from a qualitative study. Rural Remote Health. 2017;17(3):4149.","DOI":"10.22605\/RRH4149"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR43","first-page":"1515","volume":"11","author":"OM Ebuehi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ebuehi OM, Campbell PC. Attraction and retention of qualified health workers to rural areas in Nigeria: a case study of four LGAs in Ogun State, Nigeria. Rural Remote Health. 2011;11(1):1515. Epub 2011 Feb 10.","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"15642_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-020-01279-7","volume":"21","author":"N Mohammadiaghdam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohammadiaghdam N, Doshmangir L, Babaie J, Khabiri R, Ponnet K. Determining factors in the retention of physicians in rural and underdeveloped areas: a systematic review. BMC Fam Pract. 2020;21(1):216.","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"15642_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12675","volume":"28","author":"P Holloway","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holloway P, Bain-Donohue S, Moore M. Why do doctors work in rural areas in high-income countries? A qualitative systematic review of recruitment and retention. Aust J Rural Health. 2020;28(6):543\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajr.12675IF: 2.1 Q2 B4.","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:15:15Z","timestamp":1790867715000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["15642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-026-15642-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1472-6963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1472-6963","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Guangxi Medical University (Grant No.2023-KY0101). All participants were informed of the study details and provided consent by checking the corresponding options on the informed consent form before the interview. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"1344"}}