{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,15]],"date-time":"2026-11-15T10:45:18Z","timestamp":1794739518721,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519344000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["1R01MH115831-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01MH115831-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Biol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T06:16:04Z","timestamp":1519366564000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":216,"title":["Measuring behavior across scales"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Gordon J.","family":"Berman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.09.005","volume":"84","author":"DJ Anderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anderson DJ, Perona P. Toward a Science of Computational Ethology. Neuron. 2014; 84(1):18\u201331.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.12.041","volume":"93","author":"JW Krakauer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krakauer JW, Ghazanfar AA, Gomez-Marin A, Maciver MA, Poeppel D. Neuroscience Needs Behavior: Correcting a Reductionist Bias. Neuron. 2017; 93(3):480\u201390.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.10.018","volume":"84","author":"XJ Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang XJ, Krystal JH. Computational psychiatry. Neuron. 2014; 84(3):638\u201354.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"494_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00027.2016","volume":"97","author":"MA Lebedev","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lebedev MA, Nicolelis MAL. Brain-Machine Interfaces: From Basic Science to Neuroprostheses and Neurorehabilitation. Physiol Rev. 2017; 97(2):767\u2013837.","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"4047","key":"494_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.177.4047.393","volume":"177","author":"PW Anderson","year":"1972","unstructured":"Anderson PW. More Is Different. Science. 1972; 177(4047):393\u20136.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5411","key":"494_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5411.87","volume":"284","author":"N Goldenfeld","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldenfeld N, Kadanoff LP. Simple Lessons from Complexity. Science. 1999; 284(5411):87\u20139.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"494_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2014.05.004","volume":"29","author":"AI Dell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dell AI, Bender JA, Branson K, Couzin ID, De Polavieja GG, Noldus LPJJ, et al.Automated image-based tracking and its application in ecology. Trends Ecol Evol. 2014; 29(7):417\u201328.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"494_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-070815-013845","volume":"39","author":"SER Egnor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Egnor SER, Branson K. Computational Analysis of Behavior. Ann Rev Neuro. 2016; 39:217\u201336.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neuro"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.142281","volume":"220","author":"AA Robie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robie AA, Seagraves KM, Egnor SER, Branson K. Machine vision methods for analyzing social interactions. J Exp Bio. 2017; 220(1):25\u201334.","journal-title":"J Exp Bio"},{"key":"494_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2017.08.006","volume":"46","author":"AJ Calhoun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Calhoun AJ, Murthy M. Quantifying behavior to solve sensorimotor transformations: advances from worms and flies. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2017; 46:90\u20138.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"Supp 3","key":"494_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15565","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010868108","volume":"108","author":"GJ Stephens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stephens GJ, Osborne LC, Bialek W. Searching for simplicity in the analysis of neurons and behavior. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2011; 108(Supp 3):15565\u201371.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"494_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3812","volume":"17","author":"A Gomez-Marin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gomez-Marin A, Paton JJ, Kampff AR, Costa RM, Mainen ZF. Big behavioral data: psychology, ethology and the foundations of neuroscience. Nat Neurosci. 2014; 17(11):1455\u201362.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.11.018","volume":"16","author":"PR Montague","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montague PR, Dolan RJ, Friston KJ, Dayan P. Computational psychiatry. Trends Cogn Sci. 2012; 16(1):72\u201380.","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.03.003","volume":"157","author":"DJ Anderson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anderson DJ, Adolphs R. A Framework for Studying Emotions across Species. Cell. 2014; 157(1):187\u2013200.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"494_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.125","volume":"17","author":"DJ Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson DJ. Circuit modules linking internal states and social behaviour in flies and mice. Nature Rev Neuro. 2016; 17(11):692\u2013704.","journal-title":"Nature Rev Neuro"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4238","volume":"19","author":"QJM Huys","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huys QJM, Maia TV, Frank MJ. Computational psychiatry as a bridge from neuroscience to clinical applications. Nat Neurosci. 2016; 19(3):404\u201313.","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"494_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.12.007","volume":"25","author":"KE Stephan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stephan KE, Mathys C. Computational approaches to psychiatry. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014; 25:85\u201392.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"Supp 3","key":"494_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15537","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010653108","volume":"108","author":"A Leshner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leshner A, Pfaff DW. Quantification of behavior. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2011; 108(Supp 3):15537\u201341.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"494_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2252","volume":"9","author":"E Fonio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fonio E, Golani I, Benjamini Y. Measuring behavior of animal models: faults and remedies. Nat Methods. 2012; 9(12):1167\u201370.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1163\/156853974X00534","volume":"49","author":"J Altmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Altmann J. Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour. 1974; 49(3):227\u201367.","journal-title":"Behaviour"},{"key":"494_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810893","volume-title":"Measuring behaviour: an introductory guide. Cambridge","author":"P Martin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martin P, Bateson P. Measuring behaviour: an introductory guide. Cambridge. UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007."},{"key":"494_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.04.003","volume":"32","author":"P Gao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gao P, Ganguli S. On simplicity and complexity in the brave new world of large-scale neuroscience. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2015; 32:148\u201355.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6886","key":"494_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1038\/417329a","volume":"417","author":"S Panda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Panda S, Hogenesch JB, Kay SA. Circadian rhythms from flies to human. Nature. 2002; 417(6886):329\u201335.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"494_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2560","volume":"10","author":"E Yemini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yemini E, Jucikas T, Grundy LJ, Brown AEX, Schafer WR. A database of Caenorhabditis elegans behavioral phenotypes. Nat Methods. 2013; 10(9):877\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"494_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26652","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.26652","volume":"6","author":"MA Churgin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Churgin MA, Jung SK, Yu CC, Chen X, Raizen DM, Fang-Yen C, et al.Longitudinal imaging of Caenorhabditis elegans in a microfabricated device reveals variation in behavioral decline during aging. eLife. 2017; 6:e26652.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"21","key":"494_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6706","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1503830112","volume":"112","author":"JF Ayroles","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayroles JF, Buchanan SM, O\u2019Leary C, Skutt-Kakaria K, Grenier JK, Clark AG, et al.Behavioral idiosyncrasy reveals genetic control of phenotypic variability. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2015; 112(21):6706\u201311.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"494_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1328","volume":"6","author":"K Branson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Branson K, Robie AA, Bender JA, Perona P, Dickinson MH. High-throughput ethomics in large groups of Drosophila. Nat Methods. 2009; 6(6):451\u20137.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"7","key":"494_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2994","volume":"11","author":"A P\u00e9rez-Escudero","year":"2014","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Escudero A, Vicente-Page J, Hinz RC, Arganda S, De Polavieja GG. idTracker: tracking individuals in a group by automatic identification of unmarked animals. Nat Methods. 2014; 11(7):743\u20138.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.10.019","volume":"167","author":"EA Naumann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naumann EA, Fitzgerald JE, Dunn TW, Rihel J, Sompolinsky H, Engert F. From Whole-Brain Data to Functional Circuit Models: The Zebrafish Optomotor Response. Cell. 2016; 167(4):947\u2013960.e20.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"494_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071714-033857","volume":"40","author":"MB Orger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Orger MB, De Polavieja GG. Zebrafish Behavior: Opportunities and Challenges. Ann Rev Neuro. 2017; 40:125\u2013147.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Neuro"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1310","volume":"6","author":"H Dankert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dankert H, Wang L, Hoopfer ED, Anderson DJ, Perona P. Automated monitoring and analysis of social behavior in Drosophila. Nat Methods. 2009; 6(4):297\u2013303.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2281","volume":"10","author":"M Kabra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kabra M, Robie AA, Rivera-Alba M, Branson S, Branson K. JAABA: interactive machine learning for automatic annotation of animal behavior. Nat Methods. 2013; 10(1):64\u20137.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1924","volume":"9","author":"F de Chaumont","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Chaumont F, Coura RDS, Serreau P, Cressant A, Chabout J, Granon S, et al.Computerized video analysis of social interactions in mice. Nat Methods. 2012; 9(4):410\u20137.","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"494_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2908","volume":"4","author":"J Kain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kain J, Stokes C, Gaudry Q, Song X, Foley J, Wilson R, et al.Leg-tracking and automated behavioural classification in Drosophila. Nat Communications. 2013; 4:1910.","journal-title":"Nat Communications"},{"issue":"38","key":"494_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5351","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1515982112","volume":"112","author":"W Hong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hong W, Kennedy A, Burgos-Artizzu XP, Zelikowsky M, Navonne SG, Perona P, et al.Automated measurement of mouse social behaviors using depth sensing, video tracking, and machine learning. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2015; 112(38):E5351\u2013E5360.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"494_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5463.100","volume":"288","author":"MH Dickinson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dickinson MH, Farley CT, Full RJ, Koehl MAR, Kram R, Lehman S. How Animals Move: An Integrative View. Science. 2000; 288(5):100\u20136.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"494_CR37","volume-title":"Natural locomotion in fluids and on surfaces: swimming, flying, and sliding","year":"2012","unstructured":"Childress S, Hosoi A, Schultz WW, Wang ZJ, (eds).Natural locomotion in fluids and on surfaces: swimming, flying, and sliding. New York: Springer; 2012."},{"key":"494_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1137\/S0036144504445133","volume":"48","author":"P Holmes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holmes P, Full RJ, Koditschek D, Guckenheimer J. The Dynamics of Legged Locomotion: Models, Analyses, and Challenges. SIAM Rev. 2006; 48:207\u2013304.","journal-title":"SIAM Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"494_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/ics115","volume":"52","author":"LA Miller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miller LA, Goldman DI, Hedrick TL, Tytell ED, Wang ZJ, Yen J, et al.Using computational and mechanical models to study animal locomotion. Int Comp Bio. 2012; 52(5):553\u201375.","journal-title":"Int Comp Bio"},{"issue":"6295","key":"494_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf0984","volume":"353","author":"B McInroe","year":"2016","unstructured":"McInroe B, Astley HC, Gong C, Kawano SM, Schiebel PE, Rieser JM, et al.Tail use improves soft substrate performance in models of early vertebrate land locomotors. Science. 2016; 353(6295):154\u20138.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"494_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110001","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/79\/11\/110001","volume":"79","author":"J Aguilar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aguilar J, Zhang T, Qian F, Kingsbury M, McInroe B, Mazouchova N, et al. A review on locomotion robophysics: the study of movement at the intersection of robotics, soft matter and dynamical systems. Rep Prog Phys. 2016; 79(11):110001.","journal-title":"Rep Prog Phys"},{"issue":"5422","key":"494_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5422.1954","volume":"284","author":"MH Dickinson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dickinson MH, Lehmann FO, Sane SP. Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight. Science. 1999; 284(5422):1954\u201360.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"494_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icu050","volume":"54","author":"NJ Cowan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cowan NJ, Ankarali MM, Dyhr JP, Madhav MS, Roth E, Sefati S, et al.Feedback control as a framework for understanding tradeoffs in biology. Integr Comp Biol. 2014; 54(2):223\u201337.","journal-title":"Integr Comp Biol"},{"key":"494_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.11.005","volume":"25","author":"E Roth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roth E, Sponberg S, Cowan NJ. A comparative approach to closed-loop computation. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014; 25:54\u201362.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"494_CR45","volume-title":"Optima for Animals","author":"RM Alexander","year":"1996","unstructured":"Alexander RM. Optima for Animals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1996."},{"issue":"23","key":"494_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.23.3325","volume":"202","author":"RJ Full","year":"1999","unstructured":"Full RJ, Koditschek DE. Templates and anchors: Neuromechanical hypotheses of legged locomotion on land. J Exp Bio. 1999; 202(23):3325\u201332.","journal-title":"J Exp Bio"},{"key":"494_CR47","unstructured":"Monty Python\u2019s FlyingCircus. \u201cThe Ministry of Silly Walks\u201d. BBC. 1970;2(1)."},{"issue":"11","key":"494_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4820","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000615107","volume":"107","author":"L Ristroph","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ristroph L, Bergou AJ, Ristroph G, Coumes K, Berman GJ, Guckenheimer J, et al.Discovering the flight autostabilizer of fruit flies by inducing aerial stumbles. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2010; 107(11):4820\u20134.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"18","key":"494_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2803","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.18.2803","volume":"205","author":"DL Jindrich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jindrich DL, Full RJ. Dynamic stabilization of rapid hexapedal locomotion. J Exp Bio. 2002; 205(18):2803\u201323.","journal-title":"J Exp Bio"},{"issue":"70","key":"494_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0431","volume":"9","author":"S Revzen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Revzen S, Guckenheimer JM. Finding the dimension of slow dynamics in a rhythmic system. J Royal Soc Interface. 2012; 9(70):957\u201371.","journal-title":"J Royal Soc Interface"},{"issue":"7057","key":"494_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03961","volume":"437","author":"LC Osborne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Osborne LC, Lisberger SG, Bialek W. A sensory source for motor variation. Nature. 2005; 437(7057):412\u20136.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"18","key":"494_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7286","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1007868108","volume":"108","author":"GJ Stephens","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stephens GJ, de Mesquita MB, Ryu WS, Bialek W. Emergence of long timescales and stereotyped behaviors in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2011; 108(18):7286\u20139.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"99","key":"494_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140672","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2014.0672","volume":"11","author":"GJ Berman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berman GJ, Choi DM, Bialek W, Shaevitz JW. Mapping the stereotyped behaviour of freely moving fruit flies. J Royal Soc Interface. 2014; 11(99):20140672.","journal-title":"J Royal Soc Interface"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000028","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000028","volume":"4","author":"GJ Stephens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Stephens GJ, Johnson-Kerner B, Bialek W, Ryu WS. Dimensionality and dynamics in the behavior of C. elegans. PLoS Comp Bio. 2008; 4(4):e1000028.","journal-title":"PLoS Comp Bio"},{"issue":"2","key":"494_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1211447110","volume":"110","author":"AEX Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown AEX, Yemini EI, Grundy LJ, Jucikas T, Schafer WR. A dictionary of behavioral motifs reveals clusters of genes affecting Caenorhabditis elegans locomotion. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2013; 110(2):791\u20136.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"494_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.11.031","volume":"88","author":"AB Wiltschko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wiltschko AB, Johnson MJ, Iurilli G, Peterson RE, Katon JM, Pashkovski SL, et al.Mapping Sub-Second Structure in Mouse Behavior. Neuron. 2015; 88(6):1121\u201335.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2015.09.034","volume":"163","author":"S Kato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kato S, Kaplan HS, Schr\u00f6del T, Skora S, Lindsay TH, Yemini E, et al.Global Brain Dynamics Embed the Motor Command Sequence of Caenorhabditis elegans. Cell. 2015; 163(3):656\u2013669.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015002","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-3975\/14\/1\/015002","volume":"14","author":"JG Todd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Todd JG, Kain JS, de Bivort BL. Systematic exploration of unsupervised methods for mapping behavior. Phys Biol. 2017; 14(1):015002.","journal-title":"Phys Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"015006","DOI":"10.1088\/1478-3975\/aa5c50","volume":"14","author":"U Klibaite","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klibaite U, Berman GJ, Cande J, Stern DL, Shaevitz JW. An unsupervised method for quantifying the behavior of paired animals. Phys Biol. 2017; 14(1):015006.","journal-title":"Phys Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"494_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004517","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004517","volume":"11","author":"S Nagy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nagy S, Goessling M, Amit Y, Biron D. A Generative Statistical Algorithm for Automatic Detection of Complex Postures. PLoS Comp Bio. 2015; 11(10):e1004517.","journal-title":"PLoS Comp Bio"},{"key":"494_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e17227","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.17227","volume":"5","author":"OD Broekmans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Broekmans OD, Rodgers JB, Ryu WS, Stephens GJ. Resolving coiled shapes reveals new reorientation behaviors in C. elegans. eLife. 2016; 5:e17227.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"8","key":"494_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1074","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1507110112","volume":"113","author":"JP Nguyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nguyen JP, Shipley FB, Linder AN, Plummer GS, Liu M, Setru SU, et al.Whole-brain calcium imaging with cellular resolution in freely behaving Caenorhabditis elegans. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2016; 113(8):E1074\u2013E1081.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"494_CR63","first-page":"2","volume":"e00231","author":"CS Mendes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mendes CS, Bartos I, Akay T, M\u00e1rka S, Mann RS. Quantification of gait parameters in freely walking wild type and sensory deprived Drosophila melanogaster. eLife. 2013; e00231:2.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e07892","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.07892","volume":"4","author":"AS Machado","year":"2015","unstructured":"Machado AS, Darmohray DM, Fayad J, Marques HG, Carey MR. A quantitative framework for whole-body coordination reveals specific deficits in freely walking ataxic mice. eLife. 2015; 4:e07892.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"9","key":"494_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.025502","volume":"212","author":"L Ristroph","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ristroph L, Berman GJ, Bergou AJ, Wang ZJ, Cohen I. Automated hull reconstruction motion tracking (HRMT) applied to sideways maneuvers of free-flying insects. J Exp Bio. 2009; 212(9):1324\u201335.","journal-title":"J Exp Bio"},{"issue":"9","key":"494_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.025379","volume":"212","author":"EI Fontaine","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fontaine EI, Zabala F, Dickinson MH, Burdick JW. Wing and body motion during flight initiation in Drosophila revealed by automated visual tracking. J Exp Bio. 2009; 212(9):1307\u201323.","journal-title":"J Exp Bio"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0173433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173433","volume":"12","author":"V Uhlmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Uhlmann V, Ramdya P, Delgado-Gonzalo R, Benton R, Unser M. FlyLimbTracker: An active contour based approach for leg segment tracking in unmarked, freely behaving Drosophila. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12(4):e0173433.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6182","key":"494_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1250298","volume":"344","author":"JT Vogelstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogelstein JT, Park Y, Ohyama T, Kerr RA, Truman JW, Priebe CE, et al.Discovery of brainwide neural-behavioral maps via multiscale unsupervised structure learning. Science. 2014; 344(6182):386\u201392.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/165.3.1117","volume":"165","author":"W Geng","year":"2003","unstructured":"Geng W, Cosman P, Baek JH, Berry CC, Schafer WR. Quantitative classification and natural clustering of Caenorhabditis elegans behavioral phenotypes. Genetics. 2003; 165(3):1117\u201326.","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"494_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-10-85","volume":"10","author":"R Ghosh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghosh R, Mohammadi A, Kruglyak L, Ryu WS. Multiparameter behavioral profiling reveals distinct thermal response regimes in Caenorhabditis elegans. BMC Biol. 2012; 10:85.","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"key":"494_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1064","volume":"1","author":"H Jhuang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jhuang H, Garrote E, Mutch J, Yu X, Khilnani V, Poggio T, et al.Automated home-cage behavioural phenotyping of mice. Nat Commun. 2010; 1:68.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1591(99)00085-4","volume":"65","author":"I Golani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Golani I, Kafkafi N, Drai D. Phenotyping stereotypic behaviour: collective variables, range of variation and predictability. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 1999; 65(3):191\u2013220.","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"24","key":"494_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9943","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609476104","volume":"104","author":"J Bongard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bongard J, Lipson H. Automated reverse engineering of nonlinear dynamical systems. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2007; 104(24):9943\u20138.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"key":"494_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natale JL, Hofmann D, Hern\u00e1ndez DG, Nemenman I. Reverse-engineering biological networks from large data sets. arXiv. 2017.","DOI":"10.1101\/142034"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8133","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9133","volume":"6","author":"BC Daniels","year":"2015","unstructured":"Daniels BC, Nemenman I. Automated adaptive inference of phenomenological dynamical models. Nat Commun. 2015; 6(1):8133.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"42","key":"494_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11943","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1607601113","volume":"113","author":"GJ Berman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berman GJ, Bialek W, Shaevitz JW. Predictability and hierarchy in Drosophila behavior. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2016; 113(42):11943\u20138.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"121","key":"494_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20160466","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2016.0466","volume":"13","author":"A Gomez-Marin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gomez-Marin A, Stephens GJ, Brown AEX. Hierarchical compression of Caenorhabditis elegans locomotion reveals phenotypic differences in the organization of behaviour. J Royal Soc Interface. 2016; 13(121):20160466.","journal-title":"J Royal Soc Interface"},{"issue":"8","key":"494_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1004322","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004322","volume":"11","author":"RF Schwarz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schwarz RF, Branicky R, Grundy LJ, Schafer WR, Brown AEX. Changes in Postural Syntax Characterize Sensory Modulation and Natural Variation of C. elegans Locomotion. PLoS Comp Bio. 2015; 11(8):e1004322.","journal-title":"PLoS Comp Bio"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5379","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005379","volume":"4","author":"KQ Sakamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sakamoto KQ, Sato K, Ishizuka M, Watanuki Y, Takahashi A, Daunt F, et al.Can Ethograms Be Automatically Generated Using Body Acceleration Data from Free-Ranging BirdsPLoS ONE. 2009; 4(4):e5379.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"494_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-8176-8418-1","volume-title":"Wavelet transforms and their applications","author":"L Debnath","year":"2015","unstructured":"Debnath L, Shah FA. Wavelet transforms and their applications, 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 2015."},{"issue":"Supp 3","key":"494_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15580","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014837108","volume":"108","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Fonio E, Galili T, Havkin GZ, Golani I. Quantifying the buildup in extent and complexity of free exploration in mice. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 2011; 108(Supp 3):15580\u20137.","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci"},{"issue":"46","key":"494_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18720","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1107583108","volume":"108","author":"Y Katz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katz Y, Tunstrom K, Ioannou CC, Huepe C, Couzin ID. Inferring the structure and dynamics of interactions in schooling fish. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2011; 108(46):18720\u20135.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"494_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.75.1226","volume":"75","author":"T Vicsek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vicsek T, Czir\u00f3k A, Ben-Jacob E, Cohen I, Shochet O. Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles. Phys Rev Lett. 1995; 75(6):1226\u20139.","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4828","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.58.4828","volume":"58","author":"J Toner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Toner J, Tu Y. Flocks, herds, and schools: A quantitative theory of flocking. Phys Rev E. 1998; 58(4):4828\u201358.","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"issue":"5778","key":"494_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1125142","volume":"312","author":"J Buhl","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buhl J, Sumpter D, Couzin ID, Hale J, Despland E, Miller E, et al.From disorder to order in marching locusts. Science. 2006; 312(5778):1402\u20136.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"494_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-fluid-010313-141322","volume":"47","author":"G Haller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haller G. Lagrangian Coherent Structures. Ann Rev Fluid Mech. 2015; 47(1):137\u201362.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Fluid Mech"},{"key":"494_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2015.10.010","volume":"258","author":"BW Brunton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brunton BW, Johnson LA, Ojemann JG, Kutz JN. Extracting spatial-temporal coherent patterns in large-scale neural recordings using dynamic mode decomposition. J Neurosci Methods. 2016; 258:1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"7491","key":"494_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13131","volume":"507","author":"P Coen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coen P, Clemens J, Weinstein AJ, Pacheco DA, Deng Y, Murthy M. Dynamic sensory cues shape song structure in Drosophila. Nature. 2014; 507(7491):233\u20137.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"494_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e07277","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.07277","volume":"4","author":"KM LaRue","year":"2015","unstructured":"LaRue KM, Clemens J, Berman GJ, Murthy M. Acoustic duetting in Drosophila virilis relies on the integration of auditory and tactile signals. eLife. 2015; 4:e07277.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR90","first-page":"4","volume":"e06203","author":"JP Neunuebel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neunuebel JP, Taylor AL, Arthur BJ, Egnor SER. Female mice ultrasonically interact with males during courtship displays. eLife. 2015; e06203:4.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-11-11","volume":"11","author":"BJ Arthur","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arthur BJ, Sunayama-Morita T, Coen P, Murthy M, Stern DL. Multi-channel acoustic recording and automated analysis of Drosophila courtship songs. BMC Biol. 2013; 11:11.","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"key":"494_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e19153","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.19153","volume":"6","author":"JM Tabler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tabler JM, Rigney MM, Berman GJ, Gopalakrishnan S, Heude E, Al-Lami HA, et al.Cilia-mediated Hedgehog signaling controls form and function in the mammalian larynx. eLife. 2017; 6:e19153.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mets DG, Brainard MS. An Automated Approach to the Quantitation of Vocalizations and Vocal Learning in the Songbird. bioRxiv. 2017.","DOI":"10.1101\/166124"},{"key":"494_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Segbroeck M, Knoll AT, Levitt P, Narayanan S. MUPET\u2013Mouse Ultrasonic Profile ExTraction: A Signal Processing Tool for Rapid and Unsupervised Analysis of Ultrasonic Vocalizations. Neuron. 2017; 94(3):465\u201385.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.04.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"494_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.06.032","volume":"170","author":"AA Robie","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robie AA, Hirokawa J, Edwards AW, Umayam LA, Lee A, Phillips ML, et al. Mapping the Neural Substrates of Behavior. Cell. 2017; 170(2):393\u2013406.e28.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"6","key":"494_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.08.014","volume":"87","author":"J Clemens","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clemens J, Girardin CC, Coen P, Guan XJ, Dickson BJ, Murthy M. Connecting Neural Codes with Behavior in the Auditory System of Drosophila. Neuron. 2015; 87(6):1332\u201343.","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"251","key":"494_CR97","first-page":"78","volume":"10","author":"NXR Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang NXR, Olson JD, Ojemann JG, Rao RPN, Brunton BW. Unsupervised Decoding of Long-Term, Naturalistic Human Neural Recordings with Automated Video and Audio Annotations. Front Hum Neurosci. 2016; 10(251):78\u201313.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"494_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.08.042","volume":"162","author":"J Billings","year":"2017","unstructured":"Billings J, Medda A, Shakil S, Shen X, Kashyap A, Chen S, et al.Instantaneous brain dynamics mapped to a continuous state space. Neuroimage. 2017; 162:344\u201352.","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"494_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e06229","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06229","volume":"4","author":"R Gepner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gepner R, Skanata MM, Mihovilovic Skanata M, Bernat NM, Kaplow M, Gershow M. Computations underlying Drosophila photo- taxis, odor-taxis, and multi-sensory integration. eLife. 2015; 4:e06229.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.12741","volume":"5","author":"TW Dunn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dunn TW, Mu Y, Narayan S, Randlett O, Naumann EA, Yang CT, et al.Brain-wide mapping of neural activity controlling zebrafish exploratory locomotion. eLife. 2016; 5:471.","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"494_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.11.002","volume":"4","author":"KH Brodersen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brodersen KH, Deserno L, Schlagenhauf F, Lin Z, Penny WD, Buhmann JM, et al.Dissecting psychiatric spectrum disorders by generative embedding. NeuroImage Clin. 2014; 4:98\u2013111.","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"494_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1005076","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005076","volume":"12","author":"SF Muldoon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muldoon SF, Pasqualetti F, Gu S, Cieslak M, Grafton ST, Vettel JM, et al. Stimulation-Based Control of Dynamic Brain Networks. PLoS Comput Biol. 2016; 12(9):e1005076.","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"494_CR103","volume-title":"Growing Points in Ethology","author":"R Dawkins","year":"1976","unstructured":"Dawkins R. Hierarchical organisation: A candidate principle for ethology In: Bateson PPG, Hinde RA, editors. Growing Points in Ethology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge U Press: 1976. p. 7\u201354."},{"key":"494_CR104","volume-title":"The Study of Instinct. Oxford","author":"N Tinbergen","year":"1951","unstructured":"Tinbergen N. The Study of Instinct. Oxford. Oxford University Press: UK; 1951."},{"issue":"6","key":"494_CR105","first-page":"467","volume":"106","author":"HA Simon","year":"1962","unstructured":"Simon HA. The Architecture of Complexity. Proc Am Philos Soc. 1962; 106(6):467\u201382.","journal-title":"Proc Am Philos Soc"},{"key":"494_CR106","volume-title":"Hierarchy Theory","author":"HA Simon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simon HA. The organization of complex systems In: Pattee HH, editor. Hierarchy Theory. New York: Braziller: 1973. p. 3\u201327."},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(76)80003-6","volume":"24","author":"R Dawkins","year":"1976","unstructured":"Dawkins R, Dawkins M. Hierarchical Organization and Postural Facilitation - Rules for Grooming in Flies. Anim Behav. 1976; 24(4):739\u201355.","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"494_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(81)80050-4","volume":"29","author":"L Lefebvre","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lefebvre L. Grooming in crickets: timing and hierarchical organization. Anim Behav. 1981; 29(4):973\u201384.","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"494_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003779","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003779","volume":"10","author":"A Solway","year":"2014","unstructured":"Solway A, Diuk C, C\u00f3rdova N, Yee D, Barto AG, Niv Y, et al. Optimal behavioral hierarchy. PLoS Comput Biol. 2014; 10(8):e1003779.","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"494_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1063\/PT.3.3691","volume":"70","author":"S Sponberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sponberg S. The Emergent Physics of Animal Locomotion. Phys Today. 2017; 70(9):34.","journal-title":"Phys Today"},{"issue":"3","key":"494_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmp.2008.12.005","volume":"53","author":"Y Niv","year":"2009","unstructured":"Niv Y. Reinforcement learning in the brain. J Math Psychol. 2009; 53(3):139\u201354.","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"}],"container-title":["BMC Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T16:23:26Z","timestamp":1660494206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-018-0494-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-7007"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-7007","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The author declares no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"23"}}