{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T18:44:20Z","timestamp":1793558660414,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]],"date-time":"2014-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412208000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T18:34:36Z","timestamp":1412188476000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Validity of self-measured waist circumference in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ana Mar\u00eda","family":"Contardo Ayala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giel","family":"Nijpels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Lakerveld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-510","volume":"12","author":"A Hernan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hernan A, Philpot B, Janus ED, Dunbar JA: Recruitment into diabetes prevention programs: what is the impact of errors in self-reported measures of obesity?. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 510-10.1186\/1471-2458-12-510.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"170_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200305000-00001","volume":"23","author":"P Poirier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poirier P, Despres J-P: Waist circumference, visceral obesity, and cardiovascular risk. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2003, 23: 161-169. 10.1097\/00008483-200305000-00001.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"key":"170_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-631","volume":"12","author":"R Siren","year":"2012","unstructured":"Siren R, Eriksson JG, Vanhanen H: Waist circumference a good indicator of future risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. BMC Public Health. 2012, 12: 631-10.1186\/1471-2458-12-631.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"170_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi253","volume":"35","author":"MB Snijder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Snijder MB, van Dam RM, Visser M, Seidell JC: What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them?. Int J Epidemiol. 2006, 35: 83-92. 10.1093\/ije\/dyi253.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"170_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.22.1.355","volume":"22","author":"TLS Visscher","year":"2001","unstructured":"Visscher TLS, Seidell JC: The public health impact of obesity. Annu Rev Public Health. 2001, 22: 355-375. 10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.22.1.355.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"170_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.3.379","volume":"79","author":"I Janssen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R: Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004, 79: 379-384.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn090","volume":"19","author":"PE Korhonen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Korhonen PE, Jaatinen PT, Aarnio PT, Kantola IM, Saaresranta T: Waist circumference home measurement-a device to find out patients in cardiovascular risk. Eur J Public Health. 2009, 19: 95-99. 10.1093\/eurpub\/ckn090.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"170_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6998.158","volume":"311","author":"MEJ Lean","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lean MEJ, Han TS, Morrison CE: Waist circumference as a measure for indicating need for weight management. Br Med J. 1995, 311: 158-161. 10.1136\/bmj.311.6998.158.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"170_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.632","volume":"15","author":"S Klein","year":"2007","unstructured":"Klein S, Alison DB, Heymsfield SB, Kelley DE, Leibel RL, Nonas C, Kahn R: Waist Circumference and Cardiometabolic Risk: A Consensus Statement from Shaping America\u2019s Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, The Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association. Obesity. 2007, 15: 1061-1067. 10.1038\/oby.2007.632.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"170_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-69","volume":"8","author":"JC Dekkers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dekkers JC, van Wier MF, Hendriksen IJM, Twisk JWR, van Mechelen W: Accuracy of self-reported body weight, height and waist circumference in a Dutch overweight working population. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008, 8: 69-10.1186\/1471-2288-8-69.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"170_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.04.003","volume":"22","author":"LLY Lim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lim LLY, Seubsman SA, Sleigh A, Bain C: Validity of self-reported abdominal obesity in Thai adults: a comparison of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-stature ratio. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012, 22: 42-49. 10.1016\/j.numecd.2010.04.003.","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"170_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00137-5","volume":"97","author":"CA Roberts","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roberts CA, Wilder LB, Jackson RT, Moy TF, Becker DM: Accuracy of self-measurement of waist and hip circumference in men and women. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997, 97: 534-536. 10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00137-5.","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"170_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2004600","volume":"7","author":"EA Spencer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Spencer EA, Roddam AW, Key TJ: Accuracy of self-reported waist and hip measurements in 4492 EPIC-Oxford participants. Public Health Nutr. 2004, 7: 723-727. 10.1079\/PHN2004600.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/135.9.2263","volume":"135","author":"J Bigaard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bigaard J, Spanggaard I, Thomsen BL, Overvad K, Tj\u00f8nneland A: Self-Reported and technician-measured waist circumferences differ in middle-aged men and women. J Nutr. 2005, 135: 2263-2270.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00017.x","volume":"7","author":"NPT Chan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chan NPT, Choi KC, Nelson EAS, Sung RYT, Chan JCN, Kong APS: Self-reported waist circumference: a screening tool for classifying children with overweight\/obesity and cardiometabolic risk factor clustering. Pediatr Obes. 2012, 7: 110-120. 10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00017.x.","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"170_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HCR.0000311508.39096.a5","volume":"28","author":"SA Prince","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prince SA, Janssen I, Tranmer JE: Self-measured waist circumference in older patients with heart failure - A study of validity and reliability using a MyoTape (R). J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2008, 28: 43-47. 10.1097\/01.HCR.0000311508.39096.a5.","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"170_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2010.259","volume":"65","author":"JY Park","year":"2011","unstructured":"Park JY, Mitrou PN, Keogh RH, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT: Effects of body size and sociodemographic characteristics on differences between self-reported and measured anthropometric data in middle-aged men and women: the EPIC-Norfolk study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011, 65: 357-367. 10.1038\/ejcn.2010.259.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR18","first-page":"A1028","volume":"154","author":"C den Engelsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"den Engelsen C, van den Donk M, Gorter KJ, Salome PL, Bobbink IW, Rutten GE: Detection of metabolic syndrome by self-measurement of waist circumference. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010, 154: A1028.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"170_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114598001809","volume":"80","author":"TS Han","year":"1998","unstructured":"Han TS, Lean MEJ: Self-reported waist circumference compared with the `Waist Watcher\u2019 tape-measure to identify individuals at increased health risk through intra-abdominal fat accumulation. Br J Nutr. 1998, 80: 81-88. 10.1017\/S0007114598001809.","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839912437366","volume":"13","author":"J Lakerveld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lakerveld J, Bot S, Chinapaw M, van Tulder M, Kingo L, Nijpels G: Process evaluation of a lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in primary care. Health Promot Pract. 2012, 13: 696-706. 10.1177\/1524839912437366.","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"170_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.06.011","volume":"57","author":"J Lakerveld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakerveld J, Bot SDM, van der Ploeg HP, Nijpels G: The effects of a lifestyle intervention on leisure-time sedentary behaviors in adults at risk: The Hoorn Prevention Study, a randomized controlled trial. Prev Med. 2013, 57: 351-356. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2013.06.011.","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"170_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-47","volume":"10","author":"J Lakerveld","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakerveld J, Bot S, Chinapaw M, van Tulder M, Kostense P, Dekker J, Nijpels G: Motivational interviewing and problem solving treatment to reduce type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk in real life: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013, 10: 47-10.1186\/1479-5868-10-47.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"170_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.8.2013","volume":"28","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Duncan B, Bang H, Pankow J, Ballantyne C, Golden S, Folsom A, Chambless L: Identifying individuals at high risk for diabetes - The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Diabetes Care. 2005, 28: 2013-2018. 10.2337\/diacare.28.8.2013.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"170_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00114-3","volume":"24","author":"RM Conroy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Conroy RM, Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4K, Fitzgerald AP, Sans S, Menotti A, De Backer G, De Bacquer D, Ducimeti\u00e8re P, Jousilahti P, Keil U, Nj\u00f8lstad I, Oganov RG, Thomsen T, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Tverdal A, Wedel H, Whincup P, Wilhelmsen L, Graham IM: Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE project. Eur Heart J. 2003, 24: 987-1003. 10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00114-3.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"170_CR25","unstructured":"Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. 2000, WHO Technical Report Series no. 894. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"170_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh123","volume":"159","author":"RP Bogers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bogers RP, van Assema P, Kester ADM, Westerterp KR, Dagnelie PC: Reproducibility, validity, and responsiveness to change of a short questionnaire for measuring fruit and vegetable intake. Am J Epidemiol. 2004, 159: 900-909. 10.1093\/aje\/kwh123.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"170_CR27","unstructured":"Guidelines for Controlling and Monitoring the Tobacco Epidemic. 1998, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"170_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00220-8","volume":"56","author":"GCW Wendel-Vos","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wendel-Vos GCW, Schuit AJ, Saris WHM, Kromhout D: Reproducibility and relative validity of the short questionnaire to assess health-enhancing physical activity. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003, 56: 1163-1169. 10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00220-8.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"170_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-9-58","volume":"9","author":"MJM Chinapaw","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chinapaw MJM, Slootmaker SM, Schuit AJ, van Zuidam M, van Mechelen W: Reliability and validity of the Activity Questionnaire for Adults and Adolescents (AQuAA). BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009, 9: 58-10.1186\/1471-2288-9-58.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"170_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.05.013","volume":"41","author":"N Owen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Owen N, Sugiyama T, Eakin EE, Gardiner PA, Tremblay MS, Sallis JF: Adults\u2019 sedentary behavior determinants and interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2011, 41: 189-196. 10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.05.013.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"170_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","volume":"327","author":"JM Bland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986, 327: 307-310. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"170_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001","volume":"47","author":"JM Bland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG: Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010, 47: 931-936. 10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"170_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011000450","volume":"14","author":"DF McEneaney","year":"2011","unstructured":"McEneaney DF, Lennie SC: Video instructions improve accuracy of self-measures of waist circumference compared with written instructions. Public Health Nutr. 2011, 14: 1192-1199. 10.1017\/S1368980011000450.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"170_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199011000-00009","volume":"1","author":"EB Rimm","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Chute CG, Litin LB, Willett WC: Validity of self-reported waist and hip circumferences in men and women. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass). 1990, 1: 466-473. 10.1097\/00001648-199011000-00009.","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass)"},{"key":"170_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03478.x","volume":"29","author":"K Khunti","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khunti K, Taub N, Webb D, Srinivasan B, Stockman J, Griffin SJ, Simmons RK, Davies MJ: Validity of self-assessed waist circumference in a multi-ethnic UK population. Diabetic Med. 2012, 29: 404-409. 10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2011.03478.x.","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"170_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-135","volume":"12","author":"DD Reidpath","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reidpath DD, Cheah JCH, Lam FC, Yasin S, Soyiri I, Allotey P: Validity of self-measured waist and hip circumferences: results from a community study in Malaysia. Nutr J. 2013, 12: 5-10.1186\/1475-2891-12-135.","journal-title":"Nutr J"},{"key":"170_CR37","unstructured":"Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults--The Evidence Report. National Institutes of Health. Obes Res. 1998, 6: 51S-209S. 10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1998.tb00690.x."}],"container-title":["BMC Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T05:55:30Z","timestamp":1630562130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["170"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-014-0170-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-7015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-7015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 September 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 October 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"170"}}