{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:05:25Z","timestamp":1791893125916,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]],"date-time":"2025-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Med"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T21:59:11Z","timestamp":1738619951000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Global cervical cancer elimination: quantifying the status, progress, and gaps"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Liangru","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruixi","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruifeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834","volume":"74","author":"F Bray","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74:229\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21834.","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"3897_CR2","unstructured":"Human papillomavirus and cancer. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/human-papilloma-virus-and-cancer. Accessed 6 Feb 2024."},{"key":"3897_CR3","first-page":"600","volume":"26","author":"H Begum","year":"2017","unstructured":"Begum H, Hossain MA, Paul SK, et al. Detection of human papilloma virus by molecular method from patients attending at Colposcopy Clinic of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh. Mymensingh Med J. 2017;26:600\u20137.","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"3897_CR4","unstructured":"Cervical cancer elimination initiative. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/cervical-cancer-elimination-initiative. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00501-0","volume":"11","author":"D Singh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh D, Vignat J, Lorenzoni V, et al. Global estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2020: a baseline analysis of the WHO global cervical cancer elimination initiative. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11:e197\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00501-0.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"3897_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-021-00396-4","volume":"21","author":"K Alfaro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alfaro K, Maza M, Cremer M, Masch R, Soler M. Removing global barriers to cervical cancer prevention and moving towards elimination. Nat Rev Cancer. 2021;21:607\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41568-021-00396-4.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"key":"3897_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30836-2","volume":"20","author":"KT Simms","year":"2019","unstructured":"Simms KT, Steinberg J, Caruana M, et al. Impact of scaled up human papillomavirus vaccination and cervical screening and the potential for global elimination of cervical cancer in 181 countries, 2020\u201399: a modelling study. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20:394\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30836-2.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"3897_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30157-4","volume":"395","author":"K Canfell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Canfell K, Kim JJ, Brisson M, et al. Mortality impact of achieving WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: a comparative modelling analysis in 78 low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Lancet Lond Engl. 2020;395:591\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30157-4.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"3897_CR9","unstructured":"Global health estimates. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/global-health-estimates. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, et al. Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview. Int J Cancer. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.33588.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.33588"},{"key":"3897_CR11","unstructured":"Cancer over time. n.d. https:\/\/gco.iarc.fr\/overtime. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR12","unstructured":"Noncommunicable disease surveillance, monitoring and reporting. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/noncommunicable-diseases\/surveillance. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR13","unstructured":"WHO immunization data portal - global. Immun Data. n.d. http:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR14","unstructured":"Division for Human Health. DIRAC (DIrectory of RAdiotherapy Centres). n.d. https:\/\/dirac.iaea.org\/. Accessed 11 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR15","unstructured":"Human Health Campus - database & statistics. n.d. https:\/\/humanhealth.iaea.org\/HHW\/DBStatistics\/IMAGINE.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR16","unstructured":"Indicator metadata registry list. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/indicator-metadata-registry. Accessed 11 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR17","unstructured":"Global launch of the annual report 2023 - INCB. U N Inf Serv Vienna. n.d. https:\/\/unis.unvienna.org\/unis\/en\/events\/2024\/incb_2023.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1115","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00241-8","volume":"10","author":"L Bruni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bruni L, Serrano B, Roura E, et al. Cervical cancer screening programmes and age-specific coverage estimates for 202 countries and territories worldwide: a review and synthetic analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2022;10:e1115\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00241-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"3897_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-016-0306-6","volume":"16","author":"S Finocchario-Kessler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Finocchario-Kessler S, Wexler C, Maloba M, Mabachi N, Ndikum-Moffor F, Bukusi E. Cervical cancer prevention and treatment research in Africa: a systematic review from a public health perspective. BMC Womens Health. 2016;16:29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-016-0306-6.","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"3897_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31795-0","volume":"389","author":"L Denny","year":"2017","unstructured":"Denny L, de Sanjose S, Mutebi M, et al. Interventions to close the divide for women with breast and cervical cancer between low-income and middle-income countries and high-income countries. Lancet Lond Engl. 2017;389:861\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31795-0.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"3897_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00328-2","volume":"399","author":"SS Bajaj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bajaj SS, Maki L, Stanford FC. Vaccine apartheid: global cooperation and equity. Lancet Lond Engl. 2022;399:1452\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00328-2.","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"3897_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw075","volume":"31","author":"EB Whyle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Whyle EB, Olivier J. Models of public-private engagement for health services delivery and financing in Southern Africa: a systematic review. Health Policy Plan. 2016;31:1515\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapol\/czw075.","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"3897_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-021-00778-1","volume":"17","author":"A Sanadgol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sanadgol A, Doshmangir L, Majdzadeh R, Gordeev VS. Engagement of non-governmental organisations in moving towards universal health coverage: a scoping review. Glob Health. 2021;17:129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12992-021-00778-1.","journal-title":"Glob Health"},{"key":"3897_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061239","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2022.2061239","volume":"15","author":"S Besan\u00e7on","year":"2022","unstructured":"Besan\u00e7on S, Sidib\u00e9 A, Sow DS, et al. The role of non-governmental organizations in strengthening healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries: lessons from Sant\u00e9 Diab\u00e8te in Mali. Glob Health Action. 2022;15:2061239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16549716.2022.2061239.","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"3897_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"EVIDoa2100056","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDoa2100056","volume":"1","author":"RV Barnabas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barnabas RV, Brown ER, Onono MA, et al. Efficacy of single-dose HPV vaccination among young African women. NEJM Evid. 2022;1:EVIDoa2100056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/EVIDoa2100056.","journal-title":"NEJM Evid"},{"key":"3897_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00453-8","volume":"22","author":"P Basu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Basu P, Malvi SG, Joshi S, et al. Vaccine efficacy against persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16\/18 infection at 10 years after one, two, and three doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine in girls in India: a multicentre, prospective, cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22:1518\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00453-8.","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"3897_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s41541-022-00431-x","volume":"7","author":"SH Tsang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsang SH, Schiller JT, Porras C, et al. HPV16 infection decreases vaccine-induced HPV16 antibody avidity: the CVT trial. NPJ Vaccines. 2022;7:40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41541-022-00431-x.","journal-title":"NPJ Vaccines"},{"key":"3897_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1485","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00306-0","volume":"10","author":"K Baisley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baisley K, Kemp TJ, Kreimer AR, et al. Comparing one dose of HPV vaccine in girls aged 9\u201314 years in Tanzania (DoRIS) with one dose of HPV vaccine in historical cohorts: an immunobridging analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022;10:e1485\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00306-0.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"3897_CR29","unstructured":"HPV vaccine storage and handling | CDC. 2022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vpd\/hpv\/hcp\/storage-handling.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR30","unstructured":"HPV vaccine delivery through a controlled temperature chain. n.d. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240074682. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3362-1","volume":"11","author":"T Kitamura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kitamura T, Bouakhasith V, Phounphenghack K, et al. Assessment of temperatures in the vaccine cold chain in two provinces in Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic: a cross-sectional pilot study. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13104-018-3362-1.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"3897_CR32","unstructured":"Vaccine Microarray Patches (VMAPs) | UNICEF Office of Innovation. n.d. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/innovation\/vaccine-microarray-patches-vmaps. Accessed 10 Jan 2025."},{"key":"3897_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1581543","volume":"15","author":"RR Ortiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ortiz RR, Smith A, Coyne-Beasley T. A systematic literature review to examine the potential for social media to impact HPV vaccine uptake and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about HPV and HPV vaccination. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2019;15:1465\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2019.1581543.","journal-title":"Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"key":"3897_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2019.1638727","volume":"16","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Di N, Tao X. Knowledge, practice and attitude towards HPV vaccination among college students in Beijing. China Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2020;16:116\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2019.1638727.","journal-title":"China Hum Vaccines Immunother"},{"key":"3897_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2022.102467","volume":"111","author":"G Giannone","year":"2022","unstructured":"Giannone G, Giuliano AR, Bandini M, et al. HPV vaccination and HPV-related malignancies: impact, strategies and optimizations toward global immunization coverage. Cancer Treat Rev. 2022;111:102467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctrv.2022.102467.","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"3897_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0291990","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291990","volume":"19","author":"D Guillaume","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guillaume D, Waheed D-E-N, Schleiff M, Muralidharan KK, Vorsters A, Limaye RJ. Global perspectives of determinants influencing HPV vaccine introduction and scale-up in low- and middle-income countries. PloS One. 2024;19:e0291990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0291990.","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"3897_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-700","volume":"14","author":"HB Ferrer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferrer HB, Trotter C, Hickman M, Audrey S. Barriers and facilitators to HPV vaccination of young women in high-income countries: a qualitative systematic review and evidence synthesis. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-700.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3897_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850903248621","volume":"14","author":"ME Fernandez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fernandez ME, McCurdy SA, Arvey SR, et al. HPV knowledge, attitudes, and cultural beliefs among Hispanic men and women living on the Texas-Mexico border. Ethn Health. 2009;14:607\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13557850903248621.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]],"date-time":"2025-02-03T21:59:22Z","timestamp":1738619962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-025-03897-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1741-7015"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1741-7015","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"67"}}