{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:34:05Z","timestamp":1792712045544,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]],"date-time":"2014-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412726400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,7]],"date-time":"2014-10-07T14:39:28Z","timestamp":1412692768000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Prescribing practices of primary-care veterinary practitioners in dogs diagnosed with bacterial pyoderma"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jennifer F","family":"Summers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anke","family":"Hendricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David C","family":"Brodbelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"240_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8685","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01150-07","volume":"189","author":"J Bannoehr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bannoehr J, Ben Zakour NL, Waller AS, Guardabassi L, Thoday KL, van den Broek AH, Fitzgerald JR: Population genetic structure of the Staphylococcus intermedius group: insights into agr diversification and the emergence of methicillin-resistant strains. J Bacteriol. 2007, 189 (23): 8685-8692. 10.1128\/JB.01150-07.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"9","key":"240_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00360-07","volume":"45","author":"T Sasaki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sasaki T, Kikuchi K, Tanaka Y, Takahashi N, Kamata S, Hiramatsu K: Reclassification of phenotypically identified Staphylococcus intermedius strains. J Clin Microbiol. 2007, 45 (9): 2770-2778. 10.1128\/JCM.00360-07.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"240_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00828.x","volume":"20","author":"JR Fitzgerald","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fitzgerald JR: The Staphylococcus intermedius group of bacterial pathogens: species re-classification, pathogenesis and the emergence of meticillin resistance. Vet Dermatol. 2009, 20 (5-6): 490-495. 10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2009.00828.x.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(87)90002-9","volume":"143","author":"PJ Ihrke","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ihrke PJ: An overview of bacterial skin disease in the dog. Br Vet J. 1987, 143 (2): 112-118. 10.1016\/0007-1935(87)90002-9.","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR5","first-page":"169","volume":"59","author":"OM Briggs","year":"1988","unstructured":"Briggs OM: Practical small animal dermatology. III: Bacterial disease. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1988, 59 (3): 169-172.","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.03.334","volume":"204","author":"PB Hill","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hill PB, Moriello KA: Canine pyoderma. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1994, 204 (3): 334-340.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR7","first-page":"15","volume":"3","author":"IS Mason","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mason IS: Canine pyoderma. Eur J Companion Anim Pract. 1993, 3 (3): 15-20.","journal-title":"Eur J Companion Anim Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101069","volume":"172","author":"L Beco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beco L, Guaguere E, Lorente Mendez C, Noli C, Nuttall T, Vroom M: Suggested guidelines for using systemic antimicrobials in bacterial skin infections (Part 1): diagnosis based on clinical presentation, cytology and culture. Vet Rec. 2013, 172 (3): 72-78. 10.1136\/vr.101069.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"240_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7216-7618-0.50008-0","volume-title":"Muller & Kirk\u2019s Small Animal Dermatology","author":"DW Scott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott DW, Miller W, Griffin C: Bacterial Skin Diseases. Muller & Kirk\u2019s Small Animal Dermatology 6th edition. Philadelphia, WB Saunders,2001: 274-335. 10.1016\/B978-0-7216-7618-0.50008-0.","edition":"6"},{"issue":"16","key":"240_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.16.533","volume":"158","author":"PB Hill","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hill PB, Lo A, Eden CA, Huntley S, Morey V, Ramsey S, Richardson C, Smith DJ, Sutton C, Taylor MD, Thorpe E, Tidmarsh R, Williams V: Survey of the prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of dermatological conditions in small animals in general practice. Vet Rec. 2006, 158 (16): 533-539. 10.1136\/vr.158.16.533.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"9","key":"240_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.09.1336","volume":"214","author":"EM Lund","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lund EM, Armstrong PJ, Kirk CA, Kolar LM, Klausner JS: Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats examined at private veterinary practices in the United States. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1999, 214 (9): 1336-1341.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"240_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1989.195.06.752","volume":"195","author":"WM Sischo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sischo WM, Ihrke PJ, Franti CE: Regional distribution of ten common skin diseases in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989, 195 (6): 752-756.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"240_CR13","first-page":"830","volume":"31","author":"DW Scott","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scott DW, Paradis M: A survey of canine and feline skin disorders seen in a university practice: Small Animal Clinic, University of Montreal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec (1987\u20131988). Can Vet J. 1990, 31 (12): 830-835.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.2.35","volume":"144","author":"DL Wells","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wells DL, Hepper PG: Prevalence of disease in dogs purchased from an animal rescue shelter. Vet Rec. 1999, 144 (2): 35-38. 10.1136\/vr.144.2.35.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.229.4.531","volume":"229","author":"LM Freeman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Freeman LM, Abood SK, Fascetti AJ, Fleeman LM, Michel KE, Laflamme DP, Bauer C, Kemp BL, Van Doren JR, Willoughby KN: Disease prevalence among dogs and cats in the United States and Australia and proportions of dogs and cats that receive therapeutic diets or dietary supplements. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2006, 229 (4): 531-534. 10.2460\/javma.229.4.531.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"240_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.101070","volume":"172","author":"L Beco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beco L, Guaguere E, Lorente Mendez C, Noli C, Nuttall T, Vroom M: Suggested guidelines for using systemic antimicrobials in bacterial skin infections (Part 2): antimicrobial choice, treatment regimens and compliance. Vet Rec. 2013, 172 (6): 156-160. 10.1136\/vr.101070.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"240_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.22233\/9781905319886.23","volume-title":"BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Dermatology","author":"C Noli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noli C, Morris D: Staphylococcal Pyoderma. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Dermatology 3rd edition. Edited by: Jackson H, Marsella H. British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Quedgeley,2012:173-187.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12118","volume":"25","author":"A Hillier","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hillier A, Lloyd DH, Weese JS, Blondeau JM, Boothe D, Breitschwerdt E, Guardabassi L, Papich MG, Rankin S, Turnidge JD, Sykes JE: Guidelines for the diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (Antimicrobial Guidelines Working Group of the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases). Vet Dermatol. 2014, 25 (3): 163-175. e142-163","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"240_CR19","first-page":"291","volume":"53","author":"CP Murphy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Murphy CP, Reid-Smith RJ, Boerlin P, Weese JS, Prescott JF, Janecko N, McEwen SA: Out-patient antimicrobial drug use in dogs and cats for new disease events from community companion animal practices in Ontario. Can Vet J. 2012, 53 (3): 291-298.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"240_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2011.643733","volume":"60","author":"EJ Pleydell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pleydell EJ, Souphavanh K, Hill KE, French NP, Prattley DJ: Descriptive epidemiological study of the use of antimicrobial drugs by companion animal veterinarians in New Zealand. N Z Vet J. 2012, 60 (2): 115-122. 10.1080\/00480169.2011.643733.","journal-title":"N Z Vet J"},{"issue":"9","key":"240_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.9.259","volume":"155","author":"M Rantala","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rantala M, Holso K, Lillas A, Huovinen P, Kaartinen L: Survey of condition-based prescribing of antimicrobial drugs for dogs at a veterinary teaching hospital. Vet Rec. 2004, 155 (9): 259-262. 10.1136\/vr.155.9.259.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"240_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.12.003","volume":"104","author":"LA Hughes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hughes LA, Williams N, Clegg P, Callaby R, Nuttall T, Coyne K, Pinchbeck G, Dawson S: Cross-sectional survey of antimicrobial prescribing patterns in UK small animal veterinary practice. Prev Vet Med. 2012, 104 (3\u20134): 309-316. 10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2011.12.003.","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"240_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10888.x","volume":"79","author":"AD Watson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Watson AD, Maddison JE: Systemic antibacterial drug use in dogs in Australia. Aust Vet J. 2001, 79 (11): 740-746. 10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2001.tb10888.x.","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"240_CR24","first-page":"337","volume":"4","author":"RK Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson RK, Stewart LJ: Therapy options for canine pyoderma. Adv Vet Dermatol. 2002, 4: 337-340.","journal-title":"Adv Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR25","first-page":"94","volume":"4","author":"J Cd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cd J: Effects of an ethyl lactate shampoo in conjunction with a systemic antibiotic in the treatment of canine superficial bacterial pyoderma in an open-label, nonplacebo-controlled study. Vet Ther. 2003, 4 (1): 94-100.","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"240_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2010.00898.x","volume":"21","author":"N Murayama","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murayama N, Nagata M, Terada Y, Shibata S, Fukata T: Efficacy of a surgical scrub including 2% chlorhexidine acetate for canine superficial pyoderma. Vet Dermatol. 2010, 21 (6): 586-592. 10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2010.00898.x.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01050.x","volume":"23","author":"JF Summers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Summers JF, Brodbelt DC, Forsythe PJ, Loeffler A, Hendricks A: The effectiveness of systemic antimicrobial treatment in canine superficial and deep pyoderma: a systematic review. Veterinary Dermatology. 2012, 23 (4): 305-329. 10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01050.x. e361","journal-title":"Veterinary Dermatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-42-189","volume":"42","author":"K Odensvik","year":"2001","unstructured":"Odensvik K, Grave K, Greko C: Antibacterial drugs prescribed for dogs and cats in Sweden and Norway 1990\u20131998. Acta Vet Scand. 2001, 42 (1): 189-198. 10.1186\/1751-0147-42-189.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq543","volume":"66","author":"M Escher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Escher M, Vanni M, Intorre L, Caprioli A, Tognetti R, Scavia G: Use of antimicrobials in companion animal practice: a retrospective study in a veterinary teaching hospital in Italy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2011, 66 (4): 920-927. 10.1093\/jac\/dkq543.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"240_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01072.x","volume":"52","author":"A Wayne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wayne A, McCarthy R, Lindenmayer J: Therapeutic antibiotic use patterns in dogs: observations from a veterinary teaching hospital. J Small Anim Pract. 2011, 52 (6): 310-318. 10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01072.x.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.4.553","volume":"228","author":"JS Weese","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"240_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d5062","volume":"169","author":"AD Radford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Radford AD, Noble PJ, Coyne KP, Gaskell RM, Jones PH, Bryan JG, Setzkorn C, Tierney A, Dawson S: Antibacterial prescribing patterns in small animal veterinary practice identified via SAVSNET: the small animal veterinary surveillance network. Vet Rec. 2011, 169 (12): 310-10.1136\/vr.d5062.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"10","key":"240_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01098.x","volume":"52","author":"A Mateus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mateus A, Brodbelt DC, Barber N, Stark KD: Antimicrobial usage in dogs and cats in first opinion veterinary practices in the UK. J Small Anim Pract. 2011, 52 (10): 515-521. 10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01098.x.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"240_CR34","unstructured":"PROTECT poster (British Small Animal Veterinary Association & Small Animal Medicine Society advice on the use of antibiotics). [], [ www.bsava.com\/Portals\/4\/knowledgevault\/resources\/files\/Protect_Poster.pdf ]"},{"issue":"6 Suppl 1","key":"240_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.03.011","volume":"119","author":"FC Tenover","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tenover FC: Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria. American Journal of Medicine. 2006, 119 (6 Suppl 1): S3-S10. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.03.011. discussion S62-70","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.567","volume":"226","author":"VJ Adams","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adams VJ, Campbell JR, Waldner CL, Dowling PM, Shmon CL: Evaluation of client compliance with short-term administration of antimicrobials to dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005, 226 (4): 567-574. 10.2460\/javma.2005.226.567.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"240_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13774.x","volume":"74","author":"LS Barter","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barter LS, Watson AD, Maddison JE: Owner compliance with short term antimicrobial medication in dogs. Aust Vet J. 1996, 74 (4): 277-280. 10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb13774.x.","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"240_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.09.004","volume":"43","author":"K Gortel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gortel K: Recognizing pyoderma: more difficult than it may seem. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013, 43 (1): 1-18. 10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.09.004.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"240_CR39","unstructured":"VetCompass Project: Health Surveillance for UK Companion Animals. [], [ http:\/\/www.rvc.ac.uk\/VetCompass\/Index.cfm ]"},{"key":"240_CR40","unstructured":"Veterinary Nomenclature: The VeNom codes. [], [ www.venomcoding.org\/VeNom\/VeNom_Codes.html ]"},{"key":"240_CR41","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Essential Medical Statistics","author":"B Kirkwood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kirkwood B, Sterne AC: Proportions and the Binomial Distribution. Essential Medical Statistics. Blackwell Science Ltd, Malden; 2003: 138-148."},{"key":"240_CR42","volume-title":"Compendium of Data Sheets for Animal Medicines: 2012","author":"National Organisation of Animal Health (Great Britain) (NOAH)","year":"2012","unstructured":"Compendium of Data Sheets for Animal Medicines: 2012. National Office of Animal Health Limited, Enfield, UK: 2012."}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T01:36:35Z","timestamp":1746408995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["240"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,8]]},"article-number":"240"}}