{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:59:33Z","timestamp":1793825973457,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]],"date-time":"2014-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1413331200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,14]],"date-time":"2014-10-14T10:35:41Z","timestamp":1413282941000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Butorphanol with oxygen insufflation corrects etorphine-induced hypoxaemia in chemically immobilized white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Haw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Hofmeyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Buss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leith","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"253_CR1","first-page":"197","volume":"23","author":"DJ Heard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Heard DJ, Olsen JH, Stover J: Cardiopulmonary changes associated with chemical immobilization and recumbency in a white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 1992, 23: 197-200.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"253_CR2","first-page":"12","volume":"24","author":"J Hatting","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hatting J, Knox CM: Arterial blood pressure and blood gas composition of white rhinoceroses under etorphine anaesthesia. S Afr J Wildl Res. 1994, 24: 12-14.","journal-title":"S Afr J Wildl Res"},{"key":"253_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v75i2.457","volume":"72","author":"M Bush","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bush M, Raath JP, Grobler D, Klein L: Severe hypoxaemia in field-anaesthetised white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) and effects of using tracheal insufflation of oxygen. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2004, 72: 79-84.","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"issue":"82","key":"253_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2004.tb11196.x","volume":"2004","author":"TJ Portas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Portas TJ: A review of drugs and techniques used for sedation and anaesthesia in captive rhinoceros species. Aust Vet J. 2004, 2004 (82): 542-549. 10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2004.tb11196.x.","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"253_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1638\/2006-0038R.1","volume":"38","author":"S Wenger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wenger S, Boardman W, Buss P, Govender D, Foggin C: The cardiopulmonary effects of etorphine, azaperone, detomidine, and butorphanol in field-anaesthetized white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2007, 38: 380-387. 10.1638\/2006-0038R.1.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"253_CR6","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Chemical and Physical Restraint of Wild Animals","author":"R Burroughs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burroughs R, Meltzer D, Morkel P: Applied pharmacology. In Chemical and Physical Restraint of Wild Animals. 2nd edition. Edited by Kock MD, Meltzer D, Burroughs R. South Africa: IWVS (Africa); 2012:53\u201362.","edition":"2"},{"key":"253_CR7","first-page":"207","volume":"26","author":"MD Kock","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kock MD, Morkel P, Atkinson M, Foggin C: Chemical immobilization of free-ranging white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) in Hwange and Matobo National Parks, Zimbabwe, using combinations of etorphine (M99), fentanyl, xylazine and detomidine. J Zoo Wildl Med. 1995, 26: 207-219.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"253_CR8","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Chemical and Physical Restraint of Wild Animals","author":"R Burroughs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burroughs R, Hofmeyr M, Morkel P, Kock MD, Kock R, Meltzer D: Chemical immobilization \u2013 individual species requirements. In Chemical and Physical Restraint of Wild Animals. 2nd edition. Edited by Kock MD, Meltzer D, Burroughs R. South Africa: IWVS (Africa); 2012:223\u2013234.","edition":"2"},{"key":"253_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260-44.1.55","volume":"44","author":"M Miller","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miller M, Buss P, Joubert J, Mathebula N, Kruger M, Martin L, Hofmeyr M, Olea-Popelka F: Use of butorphanol during immobilization of free-ranging white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2013, 44: 55-61. 10.1638\/1042-7260-44.1.55.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"253_CR10","volume-title":"Advances in Wildlife Immobilization and Anaesthesia: Clinical and Physiological Evaluation in Selected Species. PhD Thesis","author":"A Fahlman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fahlman A: Advances in Wildlife Immobilization and Anaesthesia: Clinical and Physiological Evaluation in Selected Species. PhD Thesis. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2008."},{"key":"253_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0259R.1","volume":"43","author":"N Mathebula","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mathebula N, Miller M, Buss P, Joubert J, Martin L, Kruger M, Hofmeyr M, Olea-Popelka F: Biochemical values in free-ranging white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) in Kruger National Park, South Africa. J Zoo Wildlife Med. 2012, 43: 530-538. 10.1638\/2011-0259R.1.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildlife Med"},{"key":"253_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1638\/2006-0007R1.1","volume":"38","author":"SB Citino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Citino SB, Bush M: Reference cardiopulmonary physiologic parameters for standing, unrestrained white rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum). J Zoo Wildl Med. 2007, 38: 375-379. 10.1638\/2006-0007R1.1.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"253_CR13","volume-title":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics","author":"B Kukanich","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kukanich B, Papich MG: Opioid analgesic drugs. In Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 9th edition. Edited by Riviere JE, Papich MG. Iowa: Blackwell Publishing; 2009.","edition":"9"},{"key":"253_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04280.x","volume":"22","author":"G Nyman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nyman G, Funkquist B, Kvart C, Frostell C, Tokics L, Strandberg \u00c5, Lundquist H, Lundh B, Brismar B, Hedenstierna G: Atelectasis causes gas exchange impairment in the anaesthetized horse. Equine Vet J. 1990, 22: 317-324. 10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04280.x.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"253_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30526-6","volume":"6","author":"JC Thurmon","year":"1990","unstructured":"Thurmon JC: General clinical considerations for anesthesia of the horse. Vet Clin N Am - Equine. 1990, 6 (3): 485-494.","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am - Equine"},{"key":"253_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.1.236","volume":"46","author":"P Morkel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Morkel P, Radcliffe RW, Jago M, du Preez P, Flaminio MJBF, Nydam DV, Taft A, Lain D, Miller MM, Gleed RD: Acid-base balance and ventilation during sternal and lateral recumbency in field immobilized black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) receiving oxygen insufflation: a preliminary report. J Wildl Dis. 2010, 46: 236-245. 10.7589\/0090-3558-46.1.236.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"253_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg085","volume":"91","author":"L Magnusson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Magnusson L, Spahn DR: New concepts of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Brit J Anaesth. 2003, 91: 61-72. 10.1093\/bja\/aeg085.","journal-title":"Brit J Anaesth"},{"key":"253_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.161.1.9902084","volume":"161","author":"C Santos","year":"2000","unstructured":"Santos C, Ferrer M, Roca J, Torres A, Hernandez C, Rodriguez-Roisin R: Pulmonary gas exchange response to oxygen breathing in acute lung injury. Am J Resp Crit Care. 2000, 161: 26-31. 10.1164\/ajrccm.161.1.9902084.","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care"},{"key":"253_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0382-4","volume":"32","author":"J Aboab","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aboab J, Jonson B, Kouatchet A, Taille S, Niklason L, Brochard L: Effect of inspired oxygen fraction on alveolar derecruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intens Care Med. 2006, 32: 1979-1986. 10.1007\/s00134-006-0382-4.","journal-title":"Intens Care Med"},{"key":"253_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-197512000-00003","volume":"43","author":"P Suter","year":"1975","unstructured":"Suter P, Fairley H, Schlobohm R: Shunt, lung volume and perfusion during periods of ventilation with oxygen. Anesthesiolog. 1975, 43: 617-627. 10.1097\/00000542-197512000-00003.","journal-title":"Anesthesiolog"},{"key":"253_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00199.x","volume":"32","author":"S Marntell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marntell S, Nyman G, Hedenstierna G: High inspired oxygen concentrations increase intrapulmonary shunt in anaesthetized horses. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2005, 32: 338-347. 10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00199.x.","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"issue":"8","key":"253_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X416198","volume":"41","author":"F Staffieri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Staffieri F, Bauguier SH, Moate PJ, Driessen B: Pulmonary gas exchange in anesthetised horses mechanically ventilated with oxygen or helium\/oxygen mixture. Equine Vet J. 2009, 41 (8): 747-752. 10.2746\/042516409X416198.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"253_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.73.1.134","volume":"73","author":"MN Crumley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Crumley MN, Hodgson DS, Kreider SE: Effects of tidal volume, ventilator frequency, and oxygen insufflation flow on the fraction of inspired oxygen in cadaveric horse heads attached to a lung model. Am J Vet Res. 2012, 73: 134-139. 10.2460\/ajvr.73.1.134.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"253_CR24","first-page":"115","volume-title":"Lumb and Jones\u2019 Veterinary Anesthesia","author":"W McDonell","year":"1996","unstructured":"McDonell W: Respiratory system. In Lumb and Jones\u2019 Veterinary Anesthesia. 3rd edition. Edited by Thurmon JC, Tranquilli WJ, Benson GJ. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1996:115\u2013147.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"2","key":"253_CR25","first-page":"273","volume":"2","author":"JE Merriman","year":"1955","unstructured":"Merriman JE: The role of carbon dioxide in anaesthesia. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1955, 2 (2): 273-280.","journal-title":"Can Anaesth Soc J"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T05:57:53Z","timestamp":1630562273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["253"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-014-0253-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 May 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 October 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"253"}}