{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:07:27Z","timestamp":1793639247666,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]],"date-time":"2015-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429574400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0408-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]],"date-time":"2015-04-20T13:34:33Z","timestamp":1429536873000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical features of idiopathic inflammatory polymyopathy in the Hungarian Vizsla"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Tauro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Addicott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rob D","family":"Foale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Bowman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Massey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison C","family":"Haley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan P","family":"Knowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorna J","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Rusbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"408_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.05.013","volume":"11","author":"MC Dalakas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dalakas MC. Pathogenesis and therapies of immune-mediated myopathies. Autoimmun Rev. 2012;11:203\u20136.","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"408_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14368-1","volume":"362","author":"MC Dalakas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dalakas MC, Hohlfeld R. Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Lancet. 2003;362:971\u201382.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"408_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2005.00469.x","volume":"16","author":"LA Clark","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clark LA, Credille KM, Murphy KE, Rees CA. Linkage of dermatomyositis in the Shetland Sheepdog to chromosome 35. Vet Dermatol. 2005;16:392\u20134.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"key":"408_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.09.008","volume":"43","author":"DO Morris","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morris DO. Ischemic dermatopathies. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2013;43:99\u2013111.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.39-4-512","volume":"39","author":"T Morita","year":"2002","unstructured":"Morita T, Shimada A, Yashiro S, Takeuchi T, Hikasa Y, Okamoto Y, et al. Myofiber expression of class I major histocompatibility complex accompanied by CD8+ T-cell-associated myofiber injury in a case of canine polymyositis. Vet Pathol. 2002;39:512\u20135.","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"408_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20043","volume":"29","author":"M Pumarola","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pumarola M, Moore PF, Shelton GD. Canine inflammatory myopathy: analysis of cellular infiltrates. Muscle Nerve. 2004;29:782\u20139.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"408_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-009-0588-y","volume":"118","author":"J King","year":"2009","unstructured":"King J, LeCouteur RA, Aleman M, Williams DC, Moore PF, Guo LT, et al. Vacuolar myopathy in a dog resembling human sporadic inclusion body myositis. Acta Neuropathol. 2009;118:711\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"408_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4939","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.7.4939","volume":"179","author":"X Wu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wu X, Li ZF, Brooks R, Komives EA, Torpey JW, Engvall E, et al. Autoantibodies in canine masticatory muscle myositis recognize a novel myosin binding protein-C family member. J Immunol. 2007;179:4939\u201344.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"408_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(03)00083-4","volume":"32","author":"M Podell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Podell M. Inflammatory myopathies. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2002;32:147\u201367.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR10","first-page":"590","volume-title":"Book masticatory muscle myositis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","author":"C Melmed","year":"2004","unstructured":"Melmed C, Shelton GD, Bergman R, Barton C. Masticatory muscle myositis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. In: Book masticatory muscle myositis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. 2004. p. 590\u2013604."},{"key":"408_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2004.tb02606.x","volume":"18","author":"J Evans","year":"2004","unstructured":"Evans J, Levesque D, Shelton GD. Canine inflammatory myopathies: a clinicopathologic review of 200 cases. J Vet Intern Med. 2004;18:679\u201391.","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR12","first-page":"462","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 50th BSAVA Congress","author":"RD Foale","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foale RD, Whiting M, Wray JD. Myositis and pharyngeal dysphagia in Hungarian Vizsla. In: Proceedings of the 50th BSAVA Congress. Birmingham: Clinical research abstract; 2008. p. 462."},{"key":"408_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0660.x","volume":"25","author":"AC Haley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haley AC, Platt SR, Kent M, Schatzberg SJ, Durham A, Cochrane S, et al. Breed-specific polymyositis in Hungarian Vizsla dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2011;25:393\u20137.","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR14","first-page":"995","volume-title":"Textbook of pathologic basis of veterinary diseases","author":"MD McGavin","year":"2006","unstructured":"McGavin MD, Zachary JF. Chronic myopathic change. In: McGavin MD, Zachary JF, editors. Textbook of pathologic basis of veterinary diseases. 4th ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2006. p. 995\u20136.","edition":"4"},{"key":"408_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.052191","volume":"65","author":"GJ Hengstman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hengstman GJ, ter Laak HJ, Vree Egberts WT, Lundberg IE, Moutsopoulos HM, Vencovsky J, et al. Anti-signal recognition particle autoantibodies: marker of a necrotising myopathy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:1635\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"408_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00181.x","volume":"47","author":"SR Platt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Platt SR, McConnell JF, Garosi LS, Ladlow J, de Stefani A, Shelton GD. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of canine inflammatory myopathies in three dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2006;47:532\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"408_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638711425941","volume":"24","author":"B Puschner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Puschner B, Basso MM, Graham TW. Thallium toxicosis in a dog consequent to ingestion of Mycoplasma agar plates. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2012;24:227\u201330.","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"408_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329b","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.c6348","volume":"168","author":"F Fracassi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fracassi F, Tamborini A. Reversible megaoesophagus associated with primary hypothyroidism in a dog. Vet Rec. 2011;168:329b.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"408_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2007.00323.x","volume":"48","author":"IA Burgener","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burgener IA, Gerold A, Tomek A, Konar M. Empty sella syndrome, hyperadrenocorticism and megaoesophagus in a dachshund. J Small Anim Pract. 2007;48:584\u20137.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.12.2076","volume":"209","author":"SJ Lifton","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lifton SJ, King LG, Zerbe CA. Glucocorticoid deficient hypoadrenocorticism in dogs: 18 cases (1986\u20131995). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996;209:2076\u201381.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parzefall B, Driver CJ, Benigni L, Davies E. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in four dogs with central nervous system neosporosis. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2014. doi:10.1111\/vru.12160.","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12160"},{"key":"408_CR22","first-page":"1051","volume":"74","author":"K Ishigaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ishigaki K, Noya M, Kagawa Y, Ike K, Orima H, Imai S. Detection of Nesopora caninum-specific DNA from cerebrospinal fluid by polymerase chain reaction in a dog with confirmed neosporosis. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2012;74:1051\u20135.","journal-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"408_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0485.x","volume":"24","author":"L Garosi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garosi L, Dawson A, Couturier J, Matiasek L, de Stefani A, Davies E, et al. Necrotizing cerebellitis and cerebellar atrophy caused by Neospora caninum infection: magnetic resonance imaging and clinicopathologic findings in seven dogs. J Vet Intern Med. 2010;24:571\u20138.","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2008.10.013","volume":"19","author":"O Paciello","year":"2009","unstructured":"Paciello O, Oliva G, Gradoni L, Manna L, Foglia Manzillo V, Wojcik S, et al. Canine inflammatory myopathy associated with Leishmania Infantum infection. Neuromuscul Disord. 2009;19:124\u201330.","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"408_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.08.013","volume":"149","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Vianna MC, Kwok OC, Hill DE, Miska KB, Tuo W, et al. Neosporosis in Beagle dogs: clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, isolation and genetic characterization of Neospora caninum. Vet Parasitol. 2007;149:158\u201366.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR26","first-page":"506","volume":"48","author":"JL Crookshanks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Crookshanks JL, Taylor SM, Haines DM, Shelton GD. Treatment of canine pediatric Neospora caninum myositis following immunohistochemical identification of tachyzoites in muscle biopsies. Can Vet J. 2007;48:506\u20138.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"408_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.017","volume":"137","author":"JP Dubey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Chapman JL, Rosenthal BM, Mense M, Schueler RL. Clinical Sarcocystis neurona, Sarcocystis canis, Toxoplasma gondii, and Neospora caninum infections in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 2006;137:36\u201349.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.5326\/0410198","volume":"41","author":"JA Webb","year":"2005","unstructured":"Webb JA, Keller SL, Southorn EP, Armstrong J, Allen DG, Peregrine AS, et al. Cutaneous manifestations of disseminated toxoplasmosis in an immunosuppressed dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2005;41:198\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0442.2002.00400.x","volume":"49","author":"C Cantile","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cantile C, Arispici M. Necrotizing cerebellitis due to Neospora caninum infection in an old dog. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med. 2002;49:47\u201350.","journal-title":"J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med"},{"key":"408_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2000.tb03156.x","volume":"41","author":"P Boydell","year":"2000","unstructured":"Boydell P, Brogan N. Horner\u2019s syndrome associated with Neospora infection. J Small Anim Pract. 2000;41:571\u20132.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00008499","volume":"86","author":"M Peters","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peters M, Wagner F, Schares G. Canine neosporosis: clinical and pathological findings and first isolation of Neospora caninum in Germany. Parasitol Res. 2000;86:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"408_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00107-1","volume":"77","author":"P Pasquali","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pasquali P, Mandara MT, Adamo F, Ricci G, Polidori GA, Dubey JP. Neosporosis in a dog in Italy. Vet Parasitol. 1998;77:297\u20139.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(98)00099-X","volume":"28","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Dorough KR, Jenkins MC, Liddell S, Speer CA, Kwok OC, et al. Canine neosporosis: clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment and isolation of Neospora caninum in mice and cell culture. Int J Parasitol. 1998;28:1293\u2013304.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(96)01035-7","volume":"67","author":"JP Dubey","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dubey JP, Lindsay DS. A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis. Vet Parasitol. 1996;67:1\u201359.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1996.tb02332.x","volume":"37","author":"JS Barber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barber JS, Payne-Johnson CE, Trees AJ. Distribution of Neospora caninum within the central nervous system and other tissues of six dogs with clinical neosporosis. J Small Anim Pract. 1996;37:568\u201374.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.139.18.439","volume":"139","author":"JS Barber","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barber JS, Trees AJ. Clinical aspects of 27 cases of neosporosis in dogs. Vet Rec. 1996;139:439\u201343.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"408_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.206.07.1000","volume":"206","author":"B Greig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Greig B, Rossow KD, Collins JE, Dubey JP. Neospora caninum pneumonia in an adult dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1995;206:1000\u20131.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02875.x","volume":"36","author":"C Knowler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Knowler C, Wheeler SJ. Neospora caninum infection in three dogs. J Small Anim Pract. 1995;36:172\u20137.","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"408_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-31-2-174","volume":"31","author":"D Ruehlmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ruehlmann D, Podell M, Oglesbee M, Dubey JP. Canine neosporosis: a case report and literature review. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1995;31:174\u201383.","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1992.tb00364.x","volume":"6","author":"P Cuddon","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cuddon P, Lin DS, Bowman DD, Lindsay DS, Miller TK, Duncan ID, et al. Neospora caninum infection in English Springer Spaniel littermates. Diagnostic evaluation and organism isolation. J Vet Intern Med. 1992;6:325\u201332.","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.01.87","volume":"197","author":"WH Hay","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hay WH, Shell LG, Lindsay DS, Dubey JP. Diagnosis and treatment of Neospora caninum infection in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1990;197:87\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR42","first-page":"302","volume":"19","author":"M Wolf","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wolf M, Cachin M, Vandevelde M, Tipold A, Dubey JP. The clinical diagnosis of protozoal myositis syndrome (Neospora caninum) of puppies. Tierarztl Prax. 1991;19:302\u20136.","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"408_CR43","first-page":"329","volume":"81","author":"JD Hoskins","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hoskins JD, Bunge MM, Dubey JP, Duncan DE. Disseminated infection with Neospora caninum in a ten-year-old dog. Cornell Vet. 1991;81:329\u201334.","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"408_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.06.0831","volume":"203","author":"M Odin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Odin M, Dubey JP. Sudden death associated with Neospora caninum myocarditis in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1993;203:831\u20133.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"408_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.003","volume":"131","author":"W Basso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Basso W, Venturini MC, Bacigalupe D, Kienast M, Unzaga JM, Larsen A, et al. Confirmed clinical Neospora caninum infection in a boxer puppy from Argentina. Vet Parasitol. 2005;131:299\u2013303.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"408_CR46","first-page":"480","volume":"44","author":"JK Clooten","year":"2003","unstructured":"Clooten JK, Woods JP, Smith-Maxie LL. Myasthenia gravis and masticatory muscle myositis in a dog. Can Vet J. 2003;44:480\u20133.","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"408_CR47","first-page":"328","volume-title":"Clinical medicine of the Dog and Cat","author":"M Shaer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shaer M. Clinical medicine of the Dog and Cat. Philadelphia: Manson Publishing Lmt; 2010. p. 328\u20139."},{"key":"408_CR48","first-page":"209","volume":"109","author":"I Gockel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gockel I, Muller M, Schumacher J. Achalasia\u2013a disease of unknown cause that is often diagnosed too late. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2012;109:209\u201314.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"408_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200605","volume":"22","author":"K Toyoda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Toyoda K, Uchida K, Matsuki N, Sakai H, Kitagawa M, Saito M, et al. Inflammatory myopathy with severe tongue atrophy in Pembroke Welsh Corgi dogs. J Vet Diagn Invest. 2010;22:876\u201385.","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"408_CR50","first-page":"449","volume":"65","author":"M Fujimoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fujimoto M. Myositis-specific autoantibodies. Brain Nerve. 2013;65:449\u201360.","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"key":"408_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.10.017","volume":"88","author":"FC Ernste","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ernste FC, Reed AM. Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: current trends in pathogenesis, clinical features, and up-to-date treatment recommendations. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88:83\u2013105.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"408_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091990203","volume":"199","author":"WC Cullen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cullen WC, Fletcher TF, Bradley WE. Histology of the canine urethra. I. Morphometry of the female urethra. Anat Rec. 1981;199:177\u201386.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"408_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1091990204","volume":"199","author":"WC Cullen","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cullen WC, Fletcher TF, Bradley WE. Histology of the canine urethra II. Morphometry of the male pelvic urethra. Anat Rec. 1981;199:187\u201395.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"408_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm.2010.16.1.90","volume":"16","author":"MI Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park MI. Recent concept in interpreting high-resolution manometry. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2010;16:90\u20133.","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"408_CR55","first-page":"632","volume":"6","author":"JE Pandolfino","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pandolfino JE. High-resolution manometry: is it better for detecting esophageal disease? Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;6:632\u20134.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"408_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1979.40.06.873","volume":"40","author":"E Rosin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosin E, Galphin SP, Bowen JM. Intraluminal esophageal sphincter manometry in dogs immobilized with xylazine. Am J Vet Res. 1979;40:873\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"408_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.04.963","volume":"46","author":"DR Strombeck","year":"1985","unstructured":"Strombeck DR, Harrold D. Effects of atropine, acepromazine, meperidine, and xylazine on gastroesophageal sphincter pressure in the dog. Am J Vet Res. 1985;46:963\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"408_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1986.47.03.660","volume":"47","author":"E Rosin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rosin E. Quantitation of the pharyngoesophageal sphincter in the dog. Am J Vet Res. 1986;47:660\u20132.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"408_CR59","first-page":"G245","volume":"259","author":"P Jacob","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jacob P, Kahrilas PJ, Herzon G, McLaughlin B. Determinants of upper esophageal sphincter pressure in dogs. Am J Physiol. 1990;259:G245\u201351.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"408_CR60","first-page":"G911","volume":"260","author":"IM Lang","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lang IM, Dantas RO, Cook IJ, Dodds WJ. Videoradiographic, manometric, and electromyographic analysis of canine upper esophageal sphincter. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:G911\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"408_CR61","volume-title":"14th American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine","author":"EA Mears","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mears EA, Jenkins C, Daniel G. The effect of cisapride and metoclopramide on esophageal motility in normal beagles. In: 14th American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. San Antonio, Texas: ACVIM; 1996. Forum 738."},{"key":"408_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1892\/0891-6640(2005)19<4:QAOIAI>2.0.CO;2","volume":"19","author":"B Wiinberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wiinberg B, Spohr A, Dietz HH, Egelund T, Greiter-Wilke A, McDonough SP, et al. Quantitative analysis of inflammatory and immune responses in dogs with gastritis and their relationship to Helicobacter spp. infection. J Vet Intern Med. 2005;19:4\u201314.","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00537.x","volume":"88","author":"TJ McAlees","year":"2010","unstructured":"McAlees TJ. Immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia in 110 dogs in Victoria, Australia. Aust Vet J. 2010;88:25\u20138.","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"408_CR64","first-page":"163","volume":"27","author":"WJ Dodds","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dodds WJ. Immune-mediated diseases of the blood. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1983;27:163\u201396.","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci Comp Med"},{"key":"408_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04190.x","volume":"31","author":"EC Ebert","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ebert EC. Review article: the gastrointestinal complications of myositis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010;31:359\u201365.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"408_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-119-12-199312150-00007","volume":"119","author":"DT Boumpas","year":"1993","unstructured":"Boumpas DT, Chrousos GP, Wilder RL, Cupps TR, Balow JE. Glucocorticoid therapy for immune-mediated diseases: basic and clinical correlates. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:1198\u2013208.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"408_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6185","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.20.17.6185-6194.2000","volume":"20","author":"JA Harton","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harton JA, Ting JP. Class II transactivator: mastering the art of major histocompatibility complex expression. Mol Cell Biol. 2000;20:6185\u201394.","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"408_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/10.12.1969","volume":"10","author":"T Takahashi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Takahashi T, Kuniyasu Y, Toda M, Sakaguchi N, Itoh M, Iwata M, et al. Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by CD25\u2009+\u2009CD4+ naturally anergic and suppressive T cells: induction of autoimmune disease by breaking their anergic\/suppressive state. Int Immunol. 1998;10:1969\u201380.","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"408_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.525","volume":"42","author":"M Wilbe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wilbe M, Jokinen P, Truve K, Seppala EH, Karlsson EK, Biagi T, et al. Genome-wide association mapping identifies multiple loci for a canine SLE-related disease complex. Nat Genet. 2010;42:250\u20134.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"408_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056490","volume":"8","author":"J Massey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Massey J, Rothwell S, Rusbridge C, Tauro A, Addicott D, Chinoy H, et al. Association of an MHC class II haplotype with increased risk of polymyositis in Hungarian Vizsla dogs. PLoS One. 2013;8, e56490.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"408_CR71","unstructured":"Breeding standard. http:\/\/www.dogadvisorycouncil.com\/resources\/breeding-standard-final.pdf ."},{"key":"408_CR72","unstructured":"Mate select. http:\/\/www.thekennelclub.org.uk\/services\/public\/mateselect\/breed\/Default.aspx ."},{"key":"408_CR73","unstructured":"Dog Breed Health: A Beginner\u2019s Guide to COI. http:\/\/www.dogbreedhealth.com\/a-beginners-guide-to-coi\/ (2011). Accessed 10 Dec 2014"},{"key":"408_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.d372","volume":"168","author":"C Rusbridge","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rusbridge C, Nicholas N, Addicott D. Polymyositis and DNA collection in the Hungarian vizsla dog. Vet Rec. 2011;168:85\u20136.","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"408_CR75","unstructured":"Vizsla Polymyositis: Instructions DNA collection. http:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&ved=0CEoQFjAK&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.veterinary-neurologist.co.uk%2Fresources%2Fvizsla_dna-_collection_-pack2014.pdf&ei=TKo2VYK2FpLlaNOUgNAN&usg=AFQjCNFXpichPgmVD98j9zX39z1augl1XQ&bvm=bv.91071109,d.d2s ."},{"key":"408_CR76","unstructured":"Vizsla Myositis\/Polymyositis. http:\/\/vizslamyositis.blogspot.co.uk\/ ."},{"key":"408_CR77","unstructured":"Vizsla Polymyositis. http:\/\/www.veterinary-neurologist.co.uk\/Vizsla_Polymyosits ."}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-015-0408-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-015-0408-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-015-0408-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T19:23:24Z","timestamp":1747941804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1746-6148\/11\/97"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-015-0408-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,21]]},"article-number":"97"}}