{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T04:13:16Z","timestamp":1793160796100,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004942","name":"H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark (NO)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004942","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Skandulv"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0780-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]],"date-time":"2016-07-27T00:40:13Z","timestamp":1469580013000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Sarcoptic mange in the Scandinavian wolf Canis lupus population"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3412-3490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Boris","family":"Fuchs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petter","family":"Wabakken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Set","family":"Bornstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"M\u00e5nsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina L.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olof","family":"Liberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5kan","family":"Sand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Kindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik O.","family":"\u00c5gren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon M.","family":"Arnemo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.21.2.1335","volume":"21","author":"DB Pence","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pence DB, Ueckermann E. Sarcoptic mange in wildlife. Rev Sci Tech. 2002;21(2):385\u201398.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"780_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470377000.ch5","volume-title":"Parasitic diseases of wild mammals","author":"S Bornstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bornstein S, M\u00f6rner T, Samuel WM. Sarcoptes scabiei and sarcoptic mange. In: Samuel WM, Pybus MJ, Kocan AA, editors. Parasitic diseases of wild mammals. 2nd ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press; 2001. p. 107\u201319.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547665","volume":"36","author":"S Bornstein","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bornstein S, Zakrisson G, Thebo P. Clinical picture and antibody response to experimental Sarcoptes scabiei var. vulpes infection in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Acta Vet Scand. 1995;36(4):509\u201319.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1994.1004","volume":"78","author":"LG Arlian","year":"1994","unstructured":"Arlian LG, Morgan MS, Vyszenskimoher DL, Stemmer BL. Sarcoptes scabiei: The circulating antibody response and induced immunity to scabies. Exp Parasitol. 1994;78(1):37\u201350.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1980.tb05672.x","volume":"102","author":"ES Falk","year":"1980","unstructured":"Falk ES. Serum immunoglobulin values in patients with scabies. Br J Dermatol. 1980;102(1):57\u201361.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"780_CR6","volume-title":"Essentials of disease in wild animals","author":"GA Wobeser","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wobeser GA. Essentials of disease in wild animals. 1st ed. Ames: Blackwell Publishing Professional; 2006.","edition":"1"},{"issue":"1604","key":"780_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2840","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0369","volume":"367","author":"ES Almberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Almberg ES, Cross PC, Dobson AP, Smith DW, Hudson PJ. Parasite invasion following host reintroduction: A case study of Yellowstone\u2019s wolves. Phil Trans R Soc B. 2012;367(1604):2840\u201351.","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc B"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.4.1120","volume":"46","author":"MD Jimenez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jimenez MD, Bangs EE, Sime C, Asher VJ. Sarcoptic mange found in wolves in the Rocky Mountains in western United States. J Wildl Dis. 2010;46(4):1120\u20135.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"780_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.036","volume":"181","author":"\u00c1 Oleaga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oleaga \u00c1, Casais R, Balseiro A, Esp\u00ed A, Llaneza L, Hartas\u00e1nchez A, Gort\u00e1zar C. New techniques for an old disease: Sarcoptic mange in the Iberian wolf. Vet Parasitol. 2011;181(2\u20134):255\u201366.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.34.010189.001035","volume":"34","author":"LG Arlian","year":"1989","unstructured":"Arlian LG. Biology, host relations, and epidemiology of Sarcoptes scabiei. Annu Rev Entomol. 1989;34(1):139\u201359.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.2.298","volume":"41","author":"T M\u00f6rner","year":"2005","unstructured":"M\u00f6rner T, Eriksson H, Br\u00f6jer C, Nilsson K, Uhlhorn H, \u00c5gren E, Segerstad CH, Jansson DS, Gavier-Wid\u00e9n D. Diseases and mortality in free-ranging brown bear (Ursus arctos), gray wolf (Canis lupus), and wolverine (Gulo gulo) in Sweden. J Wildl Dis. 2005;41(2):298\u2013303.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-41.1.58","volume":"41","author":"MP Ryser-Degiorgis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ryser-Degiorgis MP, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Leutenegger CM, Segerstad CH, M\u00f6rner T, Mattsson R, Lutz H. Epizootiologic investigations of selected infectious disease agents in free-ranging eurasian lynx from Sweden. J Wildl Dis. 2005;41(1):58\u201366.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"780_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-012-0662-y","volume":"58","author":"A Oleaga","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oleaga A, Casais R, Prieto JM, Gort\u00e1zar C, Balseiro A. Comparative pathological and immunohistochemical features of sarcoptic mange in five sympatric wildlife species in Northern Spain. Eur J Wildl Res. 2012;58(6):997\u20131000.","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"issue":"1510","key":"780_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2184","volume":"270","author":"C Vil\u00e0","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vil\u00e0 C, Sundqvist AK, Flagstad \u00d8, Seddon J, Bj\u00f6rnerfeldt SB, Kojola I, Casulli A, Sand H, Wabakken P, Ellegren H. Rescue of a severely bottlenecked wolf (Canis lupus) population by a single immigrant. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 2003;270(1510):91\u20137.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2004.0266","volume":"1","author":"O Liberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liberg O, Andr\u00e9n H, Pedersen HC, Sand H, Sejberg D, Wabakken P, \u00c5kesson M, Bensch S. Severe inbreeding depression in a wild wolf Canis lupus population. Biol Lett. 2005;1(1):17\u201320.","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1139\/z01-029","volume":"79","author":"P Wabakken","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wabakken P, Sand H, Liberg O, Bj\u00e4rvall A. The recovery, distribution, and population dynamics of wolves on the Scandinavian peninsula, 1978\u20131998. Can J Zool. 2001;79(4):710\u201325.","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"key":"780_CR17","volume-title":"Ulv i Skandinavia og Finland: Sluttrapport for bestandsoverv\u00e5king av ulv vinteren 2012\u20132013","author":"P Wabakken","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wabakken P, Svensson L, Kojola I, Maartmann E, Str\u00f8mseth TH, Flagstad O, Akesson M, Zetterberg A. Ulv i Skandinavia og Finland: Sluttrapport for bestandsoverv\u00e5king av ulv vinteren 2012\u20132013, vol. nr. 5\u20132013. Elverum: H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark; 2013."},{"issue":"1730","key":"780_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.1275","volume":"279","author":"O Liberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liberg O, Chapron G, Wabakken P, Pedersen HC, Hobbs NT, Sand H. Shoot, shovel and shut up: Cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci. 2012;279(1730):910\u20135.","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.11.4.658","volume":"11","author":"T M\u00f6rner","year":"1992","unstructured":"M\u00f6rner T. Sarcoptic mange in Swedish wildlife. Rev Sci Tech. 1992;11(4):1115\u201321.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"780_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.2307\/1939428","volume":"75","author":"ER Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lindstr\u00f6m ER, Andr\u00e9n H, Angelstam P, Cederlund G, H\u00f6rnfeldt B, J\u00e4derberg L, Lemnell PA, Martinsson B, Sk\u00f6ld K, Swenson JE. Disease reveals the predator: Sarcoptic mange, red fox predation, and prey populations. Ecology. 1994;75(4):1042\u20139.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"7","key":"780_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2007.10.029","volume":"45","author":"A Ledin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ledin A, Arnemo JM, Liberg O, Hellman L. High plasma IgE levels within the Scandinavian wolf population, and its implications for mammalian IgE homeostasis. Mol Immunol. 2008;45(7):1976\u201380.","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"780_CR22","volume-title":"Ulv i Skandinavia: Statusrapport for vinteren 2001\u20132002","author":"P Wabakken","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wabakken P, Aronson A, Sand H, Steinset OK, Kojola I. Ulv i Skandinavia: Statusrapport for vinteren 2001\u20132002, vol. 2\u20132002. Elverum: H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark; 2002."},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-013-2668-x","volume":"173","author":"J Mattisson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mattisson J, Sand H, Wabakken P, Gervasi V, Liberg O, Linnell JDC, Rauset GR, Pedersen HC. Home range size variation in a recovering wolf population: Evaluating the effect of environmental, demographic, and social factors. Oecologia. 2013;173(3):813\u201325.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"780_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2015.05.010","volume":"101","author":"A Oleaga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oleaga A, Vicente J, Ferroglio E, Pegoraro de Macedo MR, Casais R, del Cerro A, Esp\u00ed A, Garc\u00eda EJ, Gort\u00e1zar C. Concomitance and interactions of pathogens in the Iberian wolf (Canis lupus). Res Vet Sci. 2015;101:22\u20137.","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.5735\/086.048.0305","volume":"48","author":"B Elmhagen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elmhagen B, Hellstr\u00f6m P, Angerbj\u00f6rn A, Kindberg J. Changes in vole and lemming fluctuations in northern Sweden 1960\u20132008 revealed by fox dynamics. Ann Zool Fenn. 2011;48(3):167\u201379.","journal-title":"Ann Zool Fenn"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"art13","DOI":"10.1890\/ES13-00083.1","volume":"5","author":"M Ueno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ueno M, Solberg EJ, Iijima H, Rolandsen CM, Gangsei LE. Performance of hunting statistics as spatiotemporal density indices of moose (Alces alces) in Norway. Ecosphere. 2014;5(2):art13.","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.01.006","volume":"40","author":"JE Sykes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sykes JE. Immunodeficiencies caused by infectious diseases. Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract. 2010;40(3):409\u201323.","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"780_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-46.2.474","volume":"46","author":"J \u00c5kerstedt","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00c5kerstedt J, Lillehaug A, Larsen IL, Eide NE, Arnemo JM, Handeland K. Serosurvey for canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus, Leptospira interrogans, and Toxoplasma gondii in free-ranging canids in Scandinavia and Svalbard. J Wildl Dis. 2010;46(2):474\u201380.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"04","key":"780_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000021612","volume":"35","author":"K Mellanby","year":"1944","unstructured":"Mellanby K. The development of symptoms, parasitic infection and immunity in human scabies. Parasitology. 1944;35(04):197\u2013206.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"780_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almberg ES, Cross PC, Dobson AP, Smith DW, Metz MC, Stahler DR, Hudson PJ. Social living mitigates the costs of a chronic illness in a cooperative carnivore. Ecol Lett. 2015;18(7):660\u201367.","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12444"},{"key":"780_CR31","unstructured":"Todd AW, Gunson JR, Samuel WM. Sarcoptic mange: An important disease of coyotes and wolves in Alberta, Canada. In: Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings: 3\u201311 August 1980; Frostburg: MD. Ed. J.A. Chapman D. and Pursley; 1980: 706\u2013729."},{"key":"780_CR32","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Wolves: Behavior, Ecology and Conservation","author":"TJ Kreeger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kreeger TJ. The internal wolf: Physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors. Wolves: Behavior, Ecology and Conservation. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press; 2003. p. 192\u2013217."},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.12280","volume":"84","author":"B Zimmermann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zimmermann B, Sand H, Wabakken P, Liberg O, Andreassen HP. Predator-dependent functional response in wolves: From food limitation to surplus killing. J Anim Ecol. 2015;84(1):102\u201312.","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.1993.tb00202.x","volume":"4","author":"S Bornstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bornstein S, Zakrisson G. Humoral antibody response to experimental Sarcoptes scabiei var. vulpes infection in the dog. Vet Dermatol. 1993;4(3):107\u201310.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"780_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0959-4493.2001.00265.x","volume":"12","author":"KS Lower","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lower KS, Medleau LM, Hnilica K, Bigler B. Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for the serological diagnosis of sarcoptic mange in dogs. Vet Dermatol. 2001;12(6):315\u201320.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.10.008","volume":"124","author":"M Sarasa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sarasa M, Rambozzi L, Rossi L, Meneguz PG, Serrano E, Granados JE, Gonz\u00e1lez FJ, Fandos P, Soriguer RC, Gonzalez G, et al. Sarcoptes scabiei: Specific immune response to sarcoptic mange in the Iberian ibex Capra pyrenaica depends on previous exposure and sex. Exp Parasitol. 2010;124(3):265\u201371.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"780_CR37","first-page":"26","volume":"1","author":"M Frankowiack","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frankowiack M, Olsson M, Cluff HD, Evans AL, Hellman L, M\u00e5nsson J, Arnemo JM, Hammarstr\u00f6m L. IgA deficiency in wolves from Canada and Scandinavia. Dev Comp Immunol. 2014;1:26\u20138.","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"key":"780_CR38","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation","author":"JM Packard","year":"2003","unstructured":"Packard JM. Wolf behavior: Reproductive, social, and intelligent. In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors. Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2003. p. 35\u201365."},{"key":"780_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226516981.001.0001","volume-title":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation","author":"LD Mech","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mech LD, Peterson RO. Wolf-prey relations. In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors. Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2003. p. 131\u201360."},{"key":"780_CR40","first-page":"104","volume-title":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation","author":"RO Peterson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Peterson RO, Ciucci P. The wolf as a carnivore. In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors. Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 2003. p. 104\u201330."},{"key":"780_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmermann B, Nelson L, Wabakken P, Sand H, Liberg O. Behavioral responses of wolves to roads: Scale-dependent ambivalence. Behav Ecol. 2014;25(6):1353\u201364.","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/aru134"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.1996.tb00222.x","volume":"7","author":"S Bornstein","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bornstein S, Thebo P, Zakrisson G. Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the serological diagnosis of canine sarcoptic mange. Vet Dermatol. 1996;7(1):21\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"780_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.019","volume":"156","author":"RK Davidson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Davidson RK, Bornstein S, Handeland K. Long-term study of Sarcoptes scabiei infection in Norwegian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) indicating host\/parasite adaptation. Vet Parasitol. 2008;156(3\u20134):277\u201383.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-008-0969-2","volume":"156","author":"H Sand","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sand H, Wabakken P, Zimmermann B, Johansson \u00d6, Pedersen HC, Olof L. Summer kill rates and predation pattern in a wolf-moose system: Can we rely on winter estimates? Oecologia. 2008;156(1):53\u201364.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"780_CR45","volume-title":"Biomedical protocols for free-ranging brown bears, gray wolves, wolverines and lynx","author":"JM Arnemo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arnemo JM, Evans AL, Fahlman \u00c5. Biomedical protocols for free-ranging brown bears, gray wolves, wolverines and lynx. Evenstad: Hedmark University College; 2012."},{"issue":"6","key":"780_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000412","volume":"8","author":"C Kilkenny","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kilkenny C, Browne WJ, Cuthill IC, Emerson M, Altman DG. Improving bioscience research reporting: the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research. PLoS Biol. 2010;8(6):e1000412.","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"780_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2307\/3545585","volume":"77","author":"EM Jakob","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jakob EM, Marshall SD, Uetz GW. Estimating fitness: A comparison of body condition indices. Oikos. 1996;77(1):61\u20137.","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.2307\/3802745","volume":"64","author":"PS Gipson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gipson PS, Ballard WB, Nowak RM, Mech LD. Accuracy and precision of estimating age of gray wolves by tooth wear. J Wildl Manage. 2000;64(3):752\u20138.","journal-title":"J Wildl Manage"},{"key":"780_CR49","volume-title":"Department of Conservation Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","author":"A-C Alfred\u00e9en","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alfred\u00e9en A-C. Denning behaviour and movement pattern during summer of wolves Canis lupus on the Scandinavian Peninsula. In: Department of Conservation Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. 2006."},{"issue":"01","key":"780_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005008747","volume":"132","author":"EL Ljunggren","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ljunggren EL, Bergstr\u00f6m K, Morrison DA, Mattsson JG. Characterization of an atypical antigen from Sarcoptes scabiei containing an MADF domain. Parasitology. 2006;132(01):117\u201326.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"780_CR51","volume-title":"Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous. R-package version 3.15-0","author":"FE Harrell","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harrell FE, Charles D. Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous. R-package version 3.15-0. 2015."},{"key":"780_CR52","unstructured":"Liberg O, Aronson \u00c5, Sand H, Wabakken P, Maartmann E, Svensson L, \u00c5kesson M. Monitoring of wolves in Scandinavia. Hystrix. 2011;23(1):29\u201334."},{"key":"780_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v012.i06","volume":"12","author":"A Baddeley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baddeley A, Turner R. {spatstat}: An {R} package for analyzing spatial point patterns. J stat soft. 2005;12:1\u201342.","journal-title":"J stat soft"},{"key":"780_CR54","volume-title":"Warm Puppy","author":"R Core Team","year":"2014","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. In: Warm Puppy, vol. 3.0.3. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2014."},{"issue":"3","key":"780_CR55","first-page":"411","volume":"66","author":"MA Babyak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Babyak MA. What you see may not be what you get: A brief, nontechnical introduction to overfitting in regression-type models. Psychosom Med. 2004;66(3):411\u201321.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"780_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E161","DOI":"10.1086\/673263","volume":"182","author":"B Pasch","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pasch B, Bolker BM, Phelps SM. Interspecific dominance via vocal interactions mediates altitudinal zonation in neotropical singing mice. Am Nat. 2013;182(5):E161\u201373.","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"780_CR57","volume-title":"An {R} companion to applied regression","author":"J Fox","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fox J, Weisberg S. An {R} companion to applied regression. 2nd ed. Thousend Oaks: Sage; 2011.","edition":"2"},{"key":"780_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6","volume-title":"Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R","author":"A Zuur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zuur A, Ieno EN, Walker N, Saveliev AA, Smith GM. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. 1st ed. New York: Springer; 2009.","edition":"1"},{"key":"780_CR59","unstructured":"Mazerolle MJ. AICcmodavg: Model selection and multimodel inference based on (Q)AIC(c). R package version 2014."},{"key":"780_CR60","volume-title":"Sarcoptic mange in the Scandinavian wolf population","author":"B Fuchs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fuchs B. Sarcoptic mange in the Scandinavian wolf population. Evenstad: H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark; 2014."}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0780-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,3]],"date-time":"2022-07-03T21:41:59Z","timestamp":1656884519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0780-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0780-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,27]]},"article-number":"156"}}