{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T09:47:08Z","timestamp":1773308828402,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"\u0141ukasz Jarosz"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-016-0858-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,10]],"date-time":"2016-10-10T12:10:32Z","timestamp":1476101432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Quality of fresh and chilled-stored raccoon dog semen and its impact on artificial insemination efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Jarosz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zbigniew","family":"Gr\u0105dzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Kalinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Laskowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"858_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(98)00125-0","volume":"53","author":"W Farstad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farstad W. Reproduction in foxes: current research and future challenges. Anim Reprod Sci. 1998;53:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR2","first-page":"287","volume":"47","author":"L Jalkanen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jalkanen L. Sperm abnormalities in silver fox (Vulpes vulpes) semen selected for artificial insemination. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1993;47:287\u201390.","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"858_CR3","first-page":"39","volume":"7","author":"O Szeleszczuk","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szeleszczuk O, Sipczy\u0144ski B, Niedba\u0142a P. The trials of semen freezing of breeding raccoon dogs by use of diluents of different levels of glycerol. Acta Sci Pol Zootechnica. 2008;7:39\u201346.","journal-title":"Acta Sci Pol Zootechnica"},{"key":"858_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9950871","volume":"7","author":"PF Watson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Watson PF. Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1995;7:871\u201391.","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"858_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2007.08.024","volume":"1784","author":"E Lamirande","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lamirande E, O\u2019Flaherty C. Sperm activation: role of reactive oxygen species and kinases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1784:106\u201315.","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"858_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00153-6","volume":"62","author":"S Vishwanath","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vishwanath S. Storage of bovine semen in liquid and frozen state. Anim Reprod Sci. 2000;62:23\u201353.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR7","first-page":"243","volume":"47","author":"GCW England","year":"1993","unstructured":"England GCW. Cryopreservation of dog semen. J Reprod Fertil Suppl. 1993;47:243\u201355.","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"858_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2009.00927.x","volume":"41","author":"A Medrano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Medrano A, Holt WV, Watson PF. Controlled freezing studies on boar sperm cryopreservation. Andrologia. 2009;41:246\u201350.","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"858_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9930639","volume":"5","author":"IG White","year":"1993","unstructured":"White IG. Lipids and calcium uptake of sperm in relation to cold shock and preservation: a review. Reprod Fertil Dev. 1993;5:639\u201358.","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"858_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.307","volume":"65","author":"T Tsutsui","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tsutsui T, Tezuka T, Mikasa Y, Sugisawa H, Kirihara N, Hori T, Kawakami E. Artificial insemination with canine semen stored at a low temperature. J Vet Med Sci. 2003;65:307\u201312.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"858_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00953-6","volume":"58","author":"LJ Huo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huo LJ, Ma XH, Yang ZM. Assessment of sperm viability, mitochondrial activity, capacitation and acrosome intactness in extended boar semen during long term storage. Theriogenology. 2002;58:1349\u201360.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR12","first-page":"132","volume":"9","author":"C Li-feng","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li-feng C, Xiao-min W, Jun-feng P, Bao-shan L, Di-fei L, Xiao-yuan G. Study on technology of freezing racoon dog semen. J Econom Anim. 2005;9:132\u20133.","journal-title":"J Econom Anim."},{"key":"858_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.05073","volume":"27","author":"Z Chen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chen Z, Hauser R, Trbovich AM, Shifren JL, Dorer DJ, Godfrey-Bailey L, Singh NP. The relationship between human semen characteristics and sperm apoptosis: a pilot study. J Androl. 2006;27:112\u201320.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"858_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.08.029","volume":"68","author":"C L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2007","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Fern\u00e1ndez C, Crespo F, Arroyo F, Fern\u00e1ndez JL, Arana P, Johnston SD, Gos\u00e1lvez J. Dynamics of sperm DNA fragmentation in domestic animals II. The stallion. Theriogenology. 2007;68:1240\u201350.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(96)00067-2","volume":"45","author":"D Garner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Garner D, Dobrinsky J, Welch G, Johnson L. Porcine sperm viability, oocyte fertilization and embryo development after staining spermatozoa with SYBR-14. Theriogenology. 1996;45:1103\u201313.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00152-4","volume":"62","author":"W Holt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Holt W. Basic aspects of frozen storage of semen. Anim Reprod Sci. 2000;62:3\u201322.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.10.009","volume":"73","author":"L O\u2019Hara","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Hara L, Harahan JP, Richardson L, Donovan A, Fair S, Evans AC, Lonergan P. Effect of storage duration, storage temperature, and diluent on the viability and fertility of fresh ram sperm. Theriogenology. 2010;73:541\u20139.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0061","volume":"17","author":"K Stasiak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stasiak K, Glogowski J, Demianowicz W, Kowalski R, Nowak-Tkaczyk A, Janicki B. Use of biochemical markers to evaluate the quality of fresh and cryopreserved semen from the arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). Pol J Vet Sci. 2014;17:427\u201332.","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"858_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2005.04.009","volume":"51","author":"RR Miller Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Miller Jr RR, Cornett CL, Waterhouse KE, Farstad W. Comparative aspects of sperm membrane fatty acid composition in silver (Vulpes vulpes) and blue (Alopex lagopus) foxes, and their relationship to cell cryopreservation. Cryobiology. 2005;51:66\u201375.","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"858_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00092.x","volume":"10","author":"WP Kennedy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kennedy WP, Kaminski MJ, Van Der Ven HH, Jeyendran SR, Reid SD, Blackwell J, Bielfiled P, Zeneveld JDL. A simple, clinical assay to evaluate the acrosin activity of human spermatozoa. J Androl. 1989;10:221\u201331.","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"858_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod66.2.354","volume":"66","author":"M Anzar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anzar M, He L, Buhr MM, Kroetsch TG, Pauls KP. Sperm apoptosis in fresh and cryopreserved bull semen detected by flow cytometry and its relationship with fertility. Biol Reprod. 2002;66:354\u201360.","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-038-0_16","volume":"927","author":"V Robles","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robles V, Martinez-Pastor F. Flow cytometric methods for sperm assessment. Methods Mol Biol. 2013;927:175\u201386.","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"858_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0760549","volume":"76","author":"MH Valtonen","year":"1978","unstructured":"Valtonen MH, Rajakoski EJ, L\u00e4hteenm\u00e4ki P. Levels of oestrogen and progesterone in the plasma of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) during oestrus and pregnancy. J Endocrinol. 1978;76:549\u201350.","journal-title":"J Endocrinol."},{"key":"858_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0510517","volume":"51","author":"MH Valtonen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Valtonen MH, Rajakoski EJ, M\u00e4kel\u00e4 JI. Reproductive features in the female raccoon dog. J Reprod Fertil. 1997;51:517\u20138.","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"858_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00630.x","volume":"29","author":"RJ Aitken","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aitken RJ. Sperm function tests and fertility. Int J Androl. 2006;29:69\u201375.","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"858_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00456-3","volume":"55","author":"A Januskauskas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Januskauskas A, Johannisson A, Rodriguez-Martinez H. Assessment of sperm quality through fluorometry and sperm chromatin structure assay in relation to field fertility of frozen-thawed semen from Swedish AI bulls. Theriogenology. 2001;55:947\u201361.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2003.00451.x","volume":"38","author":"B Colenbrander","year":"2003","unstructured":"Colenbrander B, Gadella BM, Stout TAE. The predictive value of semen analysis in the evaluation of stallion fertility. Reprod Domest Anim. 2003;38:305\u201311.","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"858_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.024","volume":"63","author":"L Gillan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gillan L, Evans G, Maxwell W. Flow cytometric evaluation of sperm parameters in relation to fertility potential. Theriogenology. 2005;63:445\u201357.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00160-9","volume":"68","author":"J Graham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Graham J. Assessment of sperm quality: a flow cytometric approach. Anim Reprod Sci. 2001;68:239\u201347.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.11.016","volume":"105","author":"E Moc\u00e9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moc\u00e9 E, Graham JK. In vitro evaluation of sperm quality. Anim Reprod Sci. 2008;105:104\u201318.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.04.015","volume":"63","author":"S Papadopoulos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Papadopoulos S, Hanrhan JP, Donovan A, Duffy P, Boland MP, Lonergan P. In vitro fertilization as a predictor of fertility from cervical insemination of sheep. Theriogenology. 2005;63:150\u20139.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2003.00436.x","volume":"38","author":"H Rodriguez-Martinez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Martinez H. Laboratory semen assessment and prediction of fertility: still utopia? Reprod Domest Anim. 2003;38:312\u20138.","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"858_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.01.014","volume":"69","author":"AM Brum","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brum AM, Sabeur K, Ball BA. Apoptotic-like changes in equine spermatozoa separated by density-gradient centrifugation or after cryopreservation. Theriogenology. 2008;69:1041\u201355.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.046607","volume":"74","author":"T Said","year":"2006","unstructured":"Said T, Agarwal A, Grunewald S, Rasch M, Baumann T, Kriegel C, Li L, Glander HJ, Thomas Jr AJ, Paasch U. Selection of nonapoptotic spermatozoa as a new tool for enhancing assisted reproduction outcomes: an in vitro model. Biol Reprod. 2006;74:530\u20137.","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2003.08.007","volume":"81","author":"J Popwell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Popwell J, Flowers W. Variability in relationships between semen quality and estimates of in vivo and in vitro fertility in boars. Anim Reprod Sci. 2004;81:97\u2013113.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.97-435j1","volume":"43","author":"H Rodriguez-Martinez","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Martinez H, Larsson B, Zhang BR, S\u00f6derquist L. In vitro assessment of viability and fertilizing capacity of bull spermatozoa. J Reprod Dev. 1997;43:1\u201311.","journal-title":"J Reprod Dev"},{"key":"858_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03547036","volume":"40","author":"A Lopez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lopez A, S\u00f6derquist L, Rodriquez-Martinez H. Sperm viability in ram semen diluted and stored in three different extenders. Acta Vet Scand. 1999;40:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"858_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00683-5","volume":"57","author":"H Paulenz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulenz H, S\u00f6derquist L, P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9 R, Berg KA. Effect of different extenders and storage temperatures on sperm viability of liquid ram semen. Theriogenology. 2002;57:823\u201336.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2009.07.010","volume":"72","author":"M Trzci\u0144ska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trzci\u0144ska M, Bry\u0142a M, Bochenek M, S\u0142omski R, Smorag Z. Assessment of plasma membrane and chromatin structure of sperm from transgenic and non-transgenic boars. Theriogenology. 2009;72:1141\u20137.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-2927.2013.00080.x","volume":"1","author":"JK O\u2019Brien","year":"2013","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien JK, Steinman KJ, Montano GA, Love CC, Robeck TR. Sperm DNA fragmentation and morphological degeneration in chilled elephant (Elephas maximus and Loxodonta Africana) semen collected by transrectal massage. Andrology. 2013;1:387\u2013400.","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"858_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/14.4.1039","volume":"14","author":"DP Evenson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Evenson DP, Jost LK, Marshall D, Zinaman MJ, Clegg E, Purvis K, de Angelis P, Claussen OP. Utility of the sperm chromatin assay as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in the human fertility clinic. Hum Reprod. 1999;14:1039\u201349.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/15.8.1717","volume":"15","author":"KL Larson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Larson KL, DeJonge CJ, Barnes AM, Jost LK, Evenson DP. Sperm chromatin structure assay parameters as predictors of failed pregnancy following assisted reproductive techniques. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:1717\u201322.","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR43","first-page":"239","volume":"37","author":"E Blom","year":"1981","unstructured":"Blom E. The morphological estimation of the spermatozoa defects of bull. II. The proposal of a new classification of spermatozoa defects. Med Wet. 1981;37:239\u201342.","journal-title":"Med Wet"},{"key":"858_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2012.04.011","volume":"33","author":"CP Freitas-Dell\u2019Aqua","year":"2013","unstructured":"Freitas-Dell\u2019Aqua CP, Monteiro GA, Dell\u2019Aqua Jr JA, Papa FO. The effects of refrigeration temperature and storage time on apoptotic markers in equine semen. J Equine Vet Sci. 2013;33:27\u201330.","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"858_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.007","volume":"70","author":"H Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez H, Saravia F, Wallgren M, Roca J, Pe\u00f1a F. Influence of seminal plasma on the kinematics of boar spermatozoa during freezing. Theriogenology. 2008;70:1242\u201350.","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"858_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/4.5.439","volume":"4","author":"J Twigg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Twigg J, Irvine DS, Houston P, Fulton N, Michael L, Aitken RJ. Iatrogenic DNA damage induced in human spermatozoa during sperm preparation: protective significance of seminal plasma. Mol Human Reprod. 1998;4:439\u201345.","journal-title":"Mol Human Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1530\/ror.0.0040031","volume":"4","author":"D Sakkas","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sakkas D, Meriethoz E, Manicardi G, Bizzaro D, Biachi PG, Bianchi U. Origin of DNA damage in ejaculated human spermatozoa. Rev Reprod. 1999;4:31\u20137.","journal-title":"Rev Reprod"},{"key":"858_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.05.059","volume":"92","author":"E Toro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Toro E, Fern\u00e1ndez S, Colomar A, Casanovas A, Alvarez JG, L\u00f3pez-Teij\u00f3n M, Velilla E. Processing of semen can result in increased sperm DNA fragmentation. Fertil Steril. 2009;92:2109\u201312.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"858_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.06.035","volume":"90","author":"G Gallegos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gallegos G, Ramos B, Santiso R, Goyanes V, Gosa\u2019lvez J, Ferna\u2019ndez JL. Sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men with genitourinary infection by Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma. Fertil Steril. 2008;90:328\u201334.","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"858_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2003.12.006","volume":"84","author":"F Martinez-Pastor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martinez-Pastor F, Johannisson A, Gil J, Kaabi M, Anel L, Paz P, Rodriguez-Martinez H. Use of chromatin stability assay, mitochondrial stain JC-1, and fluorometric assessment of plasma membrane to evaluate frozen-thawed ram semen. Anim Reprod Sci. 2004;84:121\u201333.","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"858_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2478\/v10181-012-0121-4","volume":"15","author":"K Stasiak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stasiak K, Janicki B, Glogowski J. Determination of sperm acrosin activity in the arctic fox (Alopex lagopus L.) \u2013 using method developed for human spermatozoa. Pol J Vet Sci. 2012;15:799\u2013800.","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"},{"key":"858_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0700301","volume":"70","author":"DP Froman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Froman DP, Amann RP, Riek PM, Olar TT. Acrosin activity of canine spermatozoa as an index of cellular damage. J Reprod Fertil. 1984;70:301\u20138.","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0858-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]],"date-time":"2022-07-10T01:56:17Z","timestamp":1657418177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0858-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,10]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["858"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0858-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,10]]},"article-number":"224"}}