{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:14:21Z","timestamp":1790997261852,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]],"date-time":"2019-01-21T08:02:55Z","timestamp":1548057775000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Prevalence of bovine fascioliasis and economic impact associated with liver condemnation in abattoirs in Mongu district of Zambia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0374-457X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stanley S.","family":"Nyirenda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthews","family":"Sakala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lennon","family":"Moonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"Kayesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Fandamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrick","family":"Banda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yona","family":"Sinkala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1777_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/247258","volume":"2014","author":"AA Magaji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Magaji AA, Ibrahim K, Salihu MD, Saulawa MA, Mohammed AA, Musawa AI. Prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle slaughtered in Sokoto metropolitan abattoir, Sokoto, Nigeria. Adv Epidemiol. 2014;2014:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Adv Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1777_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.26719\/1998.4.1.156","volume":"4","author":"HF Farag","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farag HF. Human fascioliasis in some countries of the eastern Mediterranean region. East Mediterr Heal J. 1998;4(1):156\u201360.","journal-title":"East Mediterr Heal J"},{"issue":"6","key":"1777_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.16-0331","volume":"79","author":"NT Nguyen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nguyen NT, Le TC, Vo MDC, Van Cao H, Nguyen LT, Ho KT, Nguyen QN, Tran VQ, Matsumoto Y. High prevalence of cattle fascioliasis in coastal areas of Thua Thien hue province. J Vet Med Sci. 2017;79(6):1035\u201342.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"1777_CR4","volume-title":"Human Parasitology","author":"BJ Bogitsh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Human Parasitology. California, USA: Elsevier academic press; 2005."},{"issue":"4","key":"1777_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2017.10.001","volume":"2","author":"I Festus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Festus I, Mushonga B, Green E, Muchenje V. Financial loss estimation of bovine fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle in South Africa. Parasite Epidemiol. Control. 2017;2(4):27\u201334.","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol. Control."},{"issue":"1","key":"1777_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v77i1.336","volume":"77","author":"AM Phiri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phiri AM. Common conditions leading to cattle carcass and offal condemnations at 3 abattoirs in the Western Province of Zambia and their zoonotic. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 2006;77(1):28\u201332.","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"1777_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.007","volume":"178","author":"I Festus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Festus I, Mushonga B, Green E, Muchenje V. Factors responsible for the post-slaughter loss of carcass and offal's in abattoirs in South Africa. Acta Trop. 2018;178:303\u201310.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"1777_CR8","first-page":"133","volume":"2","author":"C Simwanza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simwanza C, Mumba C, Pandey GS, Samui KL. Financial losses arising from condemnation of liver due to Fasciolosis in cattle from the Western Province of Zambia. Int J Livest Res. 2012;2(3):133\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Livest Res"},{"key":"1777_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0450.2005.00872.x","volume":"52","author":"AM Phiri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Phiri AM, Phiri IK, Sikasunge CS, Monrad J. Prevalence of Fasciolosis in Zambian cattle observed at selected abattoirs with emphasis on age , sex and origin. J Vet Med. 2005;52:414\u20136.","journal-title":"J Vet Med"},{"key":"1777_CR10","volume-title":"Annual report for western province-2017","author":"M Sakala","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sakala M, Annual report for western province-2017. Mongu, 2017."},{"key":"1777_CR11","volume-title":"The University 0f Zambia","author":"F Banda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banda F. Prevalence and risk factors of cystic echinococcosis in cattle and humans in Western Province of Zambia. In: The University 0f Zambia; 2013."},{"issue":"1","key":"1777_CR12","first-page":"39","volume":"1","author":"M Bekele","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bekele M, Tesfay H, Getachew Y. Bovine Fasciolosis : Prevalence and its economic loss due to liver condemnation at Adwa municipal abattoir , Nort. Ethiop J Sci Technol. 2010;1(1):39\u201347.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Sci Technol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1777_CR13","first-page":"186","volume":"21","author":"ES Swai","year":"2009","unstructured":"Swai ES, Ulicky E. An evaluation of the economic losses resulting from condemnation of cattle livers and loss of carcass weight due to Fasciolosis: a case study from Hai town abattoir, Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. Livest Res Rural Dev. 2009;21(11):186\u201398.","journal-title":"Livest Res Rural Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1777_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02282596","volume":"14","author":"A Ogunrinade","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ogunrinade A, Adegoke GO. Bovine fascioliasis in Nigeria-intercurrent parasitic and bacterial infections. Trop Anim Health Prod. 1982;14(2):121\u20135.","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"issue":"3","key":"1777_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.260","volume":"2","author":"MFM Soliman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soliman MFM. Epidemiological review of human and animal fascioliasis in Egypt. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008;2(3):182\u20139.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"3","key":"1777_CR16","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"MR Karim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karim MR, Mahmud MS, Giasuddin M. Epidemiological study of bovine fasciolosis: prevalence and risk factor assessment at Shahjadpur upazila of Bangladesh. Immunol Infect Dis. 2015;3(3):25\u20139.","journal-title":"Immunol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1777_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.10.080","volume":"160","author":"JM Burke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burke JM, Wells A, Casey P, Kaplan RM. Veterinary parasitology herbal dewormer fails to control gastrointestinal nematodes in goats. Vet Parasitol. 2009;160:168\u201370.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"1777_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.06.006","volume":"109","author":"K Mehmood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehmood K, Zhang H, Jawad A, Zahid R, Ijaz M, Zameer A, Hassan M, Ur M, Kashif M, Wang Y, Abbas T, Hussain R, Taslim M, Ali S, Ullah A, Li J. A review on epidemiology , global prevalence and economical losses of fasciolosis in ruminants. Microbial Pathegenesis. 2017;109:253\u201362.","journal-title":"Microbial Pathegenesis"},{"key":"1777_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07387786","volume":"81","author":"A Phiri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phiri A, Phiri KI, Chota A. Trematode infections in freshwater snails and cattle from the Kafue wetlands of Zambia during a period of highest cattle-water contact. J Helminthol. 2007;81:85\u201392.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1777_CR20","first-page":"3","volume":"1","author":"FMN Ombui","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ombui FMN, Maingi JNN, Kithuka JM. Prevalence and economic importance of fasciolosis in cattle, sheep and goats in Kenya. J Univ Nairobi Press. 2004;1(1):3\u20135.","journal-title":"J Univ Nairobi Press"},{"key":"1777_CR21","volume-title":"Population genetic studies of Fasciola species from cattle and selected wildlife species in Zimbabwe and localities of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa","author":"VT Mucheka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mucheka VT. Population genetic studies of Fasciola species from cattle and selected wildlife species in Zimbabwe and localities of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa. Durban: University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2014."},{"key":"1777_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-007-4406-z","volume":"39","author":"AM Phiri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phiri AM, Chota A, Phiri IK. Seasonal pattern of bovine amphistomosis in traditionally reared cattle in the Kafue and Zambezi catchment areas of Zambia seasonal pattern of bovine amphistomosis in traditionally reared cattle in the Kafue and Zambezi catchment areas of Zambia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2007;39:97\u2013102.","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"1777_CR23","first-page":"32","volume-title":"A guide to condition scoring of zebu cattle","author":"MH Nicholson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Nicholson MH, Butterworth MJ. A guide to condition scoring of zebu cattle. Addis Ababa: ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD); 1986. p. 32."},{"key":"1777_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.12.023","volume":"156","author":"AW Qureshi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qureshi AW, Tanveer A, Mas-Coma S. Epidemiological analysis of human fascioliasis in northeastern Punjab, Pakistan. Acta Trop. 2016;156:157\u201364.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"1777_CR25","volume-title":"FAO manual on meat inspection for developing countries","author":"D Herenda","year":"2000","unstructured":"Herenda D, Chambers PG, Ettriqui A, Seneviratna P, da Silva TJ. FAO manual on meat inspection for developing countries. Rome: Food and Agriculture organisation; 2000."},{"issue":"2","key":"1777_CR26","first-page":"68","volume":"26","author":"MF Mwabonimana","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mwabonimana MF, Kassuku AA, Ngowi HA, Mellau SB, Nonga HE, Karimuribo ED. Prevalence and economic significance of bovine fasciolosis in slaughtered cattle at Arusha abattoir, Tanzania. Tanzania Vet J. 2009;26(2):68\u201374.","journal-title":"Tanzania Vet J"},{"key":"1777_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shafiei R, Sarkari B, Sadjjadi SM, Mowlavi GR, Moshfe A. Molecular and morphological characterization of Fasciola spp . Isolated from different host species in a newly emerging focus of human fascioliasis in Iran. Vet Med Int. 2014:1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/405740"},{"issue":"2","key":"1777_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2017.02.001","volume":"2","author":"S Yatswako","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yatswako S, Bida N. Survey of bovine fasciolosis burdens in trade cattle slaughtered at abattoirs in north-Central Nigeria : the associated predisposing factors and economic implication. Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2017;2(2):30\u20139.","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,10]],"date-time":"2022-09-10T15:01:31Z","timestamp":1662822091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-019-1777-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval to conduct this study was sought from the Directorate of the Department of Veterinary services. Verbal consent to participate in the study was granted by the livestock farmers whose animals were examined. The reason for not obtaining the written consent to participate from animal owners, was that the animals came for slaughter and, meat inspection was mandatory done as approved by the Departmental Ethics Committee.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"33"}}