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The study was conducted in accordance with the Sudanese Animal Welfare law and approval was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Nyala, Sudan (Ref. UN\/FVS\/1\/34). For the field trials, informed verbal consent was obtained from the farmers. Verbal consent was chosen since a large proportion of the local rural population are illiterates. This proceeding was approved by the Ethics Committee.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"J\u00fcrgen Kr\u00fccken is a member of the BMC Veterinary Research editorial board (Associate Editor) and had no role in the handling or peer review of this manuscript. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"184"}}