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Some of microorganisms like fungi, exist on the skin and can be transmitted onto other individuals, other animal species or even humans and cause skin infections. Moreover, they can be the causative agents of severe generalized infections especially in immunocompromised individuals. The study aimed to evaluate the most frequent etiological agents of skin diseases and to compare the prevalence of animal fungal infections in Poland, and to discuss the possibility of transmission to humans in Poland.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The obtained results are culture based<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold> The fungi most frequently isolated from group of animals with skin lesions were <jats:italic>Malassezia pachydermatis<\/jats:italic> (29.14%), and <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> yeasts (27.07%), and dermatophytes (23.5%), including <jats:italic>Microsporum canis<\/jats:italic> as majority of them (59.25%), and <jats:italic>Trichophyton<\/jats:italic> genus (40.7%), most of them <jats:italic>T. mentagrophytes,<\/jats:italic> while <jats:italic>Malassezia pachydermatis<\/jats:italic> represented (80%) of isolates in animals with <jats:italic>otitis externa.<\/jats:italic> In over 19% of positive fungal cultures obtained from external ear canals <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> yeasts, mainly <jats:italic>C. albicans<\/jats:italic>, were identified.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Dermatomycoses in companion animals are caused by both, mycelial fungi and yeasts. Most frequently isolated were <jats:italic>Malassezia pachydermatis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Candida<\/jats:italic> spp. Dermatophytes (<jats:italic>Trichophyton, Microsporum<\/jats:italic>), were also cultured, but the total number of these isolates seems to decrease. We have not found <jats:italic>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic> in tested clinical samples.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02460-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]],"date-time":"2020-07-17T14:26:01Z","timestamp":1594995961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Occurrence of various pathogenic and opportunistic fungi in skin diseases of domestic animals: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7665-9870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo\u017cena","family":"Dworecka-Kaszak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1318-0990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata J.","family":"Biega\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0038-3668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iwona","family":"D\u0105browska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2460_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5010006","volume":"5","author":"F Teoh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Teoh F, Pavelka N. 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The human patient with dermatomycosis acquired from animals, described in this study have granted the written permission for using the photograph of the clinical signs of the disease in this publication.During the studies there were no animals used for the experiments. The animals mentioned in the work were brought as the patients and treated in various veterinary clinics in Mazovia region. All medical procedures applied to them were in accordance with high professional standards and ethics of the veterinary practitioners. All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care of animals were followed. The authors received only the clinical samples and investigated them in accordance with the ethical standards.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written Consent of Ilona Kaszak DVM to publish her photographs No. 1a, b was obtained before submitting this publication.Written permission was granted for using the photograph of the clinical signs of human dermatomycosis in this publication.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"a. The issue was partially presented on Clinical Microbiology Conference series, 26.10\u201329.10.2017, Paris, France. Participation of B. Dworecka-Kaszak as the speaker in the mentioned conference was supported by KNOW- Leading National Research Center Scientific Consortium, Healthy Animal-Safe Food.b. B.D.K. declare no other conflict of interestc.M.J.B and I. D declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"248"}}