{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:13:29Z","timestamp":1784830409624,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615507200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> are obligate intracellular bacteria and aetiological agents of tick-borne diseases of both veterinary and medical interest. The genus <jats:italic>Anaplasma<\/jats:italic> comprises six species: <jats:italic>Anaplasma marginale, Anaplasma centrale, Anaplasma ovis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma bovis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Anaplasma platys.<\/jats:italic> They can infect humans, carnivores, ruminants, rodents, insectivores, birds and reptiles. The aim of this study was to present the first clinical case of granulocytic anaplasmosis in a captive ring-tailed lemur in Poland.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A 4-year-old female lemur presented anorexia, epistaxis and tick infestation. The microscopic examination of a blood smear revealed morulae in neutrophils. Polymerase chain reaction test and sequencing of obtained PCR product confirmed infection by the GU183908 <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic> strain. Therapeutic protocol included doxycycline (2.5 mg\/kg p.o., b.i.d.) for 3 weeks and the lemur recovered within 24 h. <\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This is the first report on granulocytic anaplasmosis in a ring-tailed lemur in Europe, indicating that <jats:italic>A. phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic> infection must also be considered in differential diagnosis in this animal species, especially in individuals with thrombocytopenia associated with <jats:italic>Ixodes ricinus<\/jats:italic> parasitism.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02827-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T11:09:10Z","timestamp":1615547350000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Granulocytic anaplasmosis in captive ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Adaszek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Wilczy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Zi\u0119tek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4769-5471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcin","family":"Kalinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliwier","family":"Teodorowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmara","family":"Winiarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Skrzypczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanis\u0142aw","family":"Winiarczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.15.114","volume":"10","author":"M Vayssier-Taussat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vayssier-Taussat M, Kazimirova M, Hubalek Z, Hornok S, Farkas R, Cosson JF, et al. 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