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Recently, reports of infection or colonization by carbapenemase-producing <jats:italic>Enterobacterales<\/jats:italic> in companion animals had been described. This study report the first molecular characterization of NDM-producing <jats:italic>Enterobacterales<\/jats:italic> causing infections in companion animals from Argentina. Nineteen out of 3662 <jats:italic>Enterobacterales<\/jats:italic> isolates analyzed between October 2021 and July 2022 were resistant to carbapenemes by VITEK2C and disk diffusion method, and suspected to be carbapenemase-producers. Ten isolates were recovered from canine and nine from feline animals. Isolates were identified as <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20099), <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096) and <jats:italic>E. cloacae<\/jats:italic> complex (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20094), and all of them presented positive synergy among EDTA and carbapenems disks, mCIM\/eCIM indicative of metallo-carbapenemase production and were also positive by PCR for <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM<\/jats:sub> gene. NDM variants were determined by Sanger sequencing method. All 19 isolates were resistant to \u03b2-lactams and aminoglycosides but remained susceptible to colistin (100%), tigecycline (95%), fosfomycin (84%), nitrofurantoin (63%), minocycline (58%), chloramphenicol (42%), doxycycline (21%), enrofloxacin (5%), ciprofloxacin (5%) and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole (5%). Almost all isolates (17\/19) co-harbored <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub> plus <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CMY<\/jats:sub>, one harbored <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub> alone and the remaining <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CMY<\/jats:sub>. <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E. cloacae<\/jats:italic> complex isolates harbored <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-1\/15<\/jats:sub> or <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-2<\/jats:sub> groups, while all <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> harbored only <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>CTX-M-1\/15<\/jats:sub> genes. All <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E. cloacae<\/jats:italic> complex isolates harbored <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub>, while in <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096), <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM-5<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092), and <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub> plus <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>NDM-5<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091) were confirmed. MLST analysis revealed the following sequence types by species, <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>: ST15 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20095), ST273 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092), ST11, and ST29; <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>: ST162 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093), ST457, ST224, and ST1196; <jats:italic>E. cloacae<\/jats:italic> complex: ST171, ST286, ST544 and ST61. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of NDM-producing <jats:italic>E. cloacae<\/jats:italic> complex isolates recovered from cats. Even though different species and clones were observed, it is remarkable the finding of some major clones among <jats:italic>K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>, as well as the circulation of NDM as the main carbapenemase. Surveillance in companion pets is needed to detect the spread of carbapenem-resistant <jats:italic>Enterobacterales<\/jats:italic> and to alert about the dissemination of these pathogens among pets and humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-04020-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T10:02:24Z","timestamp":1714730544000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Emergence of NDM-producing Enterobacterales infections in companion animals from Argentina"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"de Mendieta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Arg\u00fcello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Alejandra","family":"Menocal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melina","family":"Rapoport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"Albornoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"M\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Corso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Faccone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4020_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (Ed.). 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