{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:41:36Z","timestamp":1788295296900,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Vice President\u2019s Office for Research and Technology Transfer of Addis Ababa University","award":["Ref. No: VM\/ERC\/12\/02\/14\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ref. No: VM\/ERC\/12\/02\/14\/2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The occurrence of trematodes among ruminants and their snail vectors is a major concern across various agro-ecological regions of Ethiopia. Trematodes pose significant threats to animals, causing considerable economic losses and impacting public health. In this study, we have investigated 784 ruminant fecal samples, and 520 abattoir samples, alongside the collection and identification of snail vectors from various agro-ecological regions. Fecal examinations revealed Fasciola, Paramphistomum and Schistosoma species infected 20.5% (95% CI: 17.6, 23.8), 11.7% (95% CI: 9.6, 14.2), and 6.3% (95% CI: 4.1, 9.1) of the animals, respectively. The overall prevalence of trematodes among ruminants was 28.8% (95% CI: 25.7, 32.1%), with 6.0% (95% CI: 4.3, 7.7) showing mixed infections. Fasciola was more prevalent in Asela (26%) compared to Batu (19%) and Hawassa (11.5%), while a higher proportion of animals in Batu were infected with Paramphistomum. Schistosoma eggs were detected only in Batu (12.5%), but not in other areas. Sheep and cattle exhibited higher infection rates with Fasciola, Paramphistoma, and Schistosoma compared to goats. Significant associations were observed between trematode infections and risk factors including agro-ecology, animal species, body condition score, and deworming practices. About 20.8% and 22.7% of the slaughtered animals harbored Fasciola and Paramphistomum flukes, respectively, with a higher prevalence in Asela and Hawassa abattoirs compared to Batu abattoir. Additionally, a total of 278 snails were collected from the study areas and identified as <jats:italic>lymnae natalensis, lymnae trancatula, Biomphalaria pffiferi, Biomphlaria sudanica<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Bulinus globosus<\/jats:italic>. In conclusion, the study highlights the widespread occurrence of trematode infections, emphasizing the need for feasible control measures to mitigate their economic and public health impacts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T09:02:50Z","timestamp":1715590970000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Trematode infection in ruminants and diversity of snail hosts across three agro-ecological zones in Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Bekele","family":"Megersa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilisuma","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jemila","family":"Shemsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Redeat","family":"Kassahun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olana","family":"Merera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nebyou","family":"Moje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bedaso Mammo","family":"Edao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hika","family":"Waktole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagos","family":"Ashenafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinka","family":"Ayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4049_CR1","unstructured":"Behnke RH, Metaferia F. The contribution of livestock to the Ethiopian economy\u2013part II. IGAD LPI Work Pap 02\u201311 (2011)."},{"key":"4049_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-012-0215-z","volume":"37","author":"N Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar N, Rao TKS, Varghese A, Rathor VS. Internal parasite management in grazing livestock. J Parasit Dis. 2013;37:151\u20137.","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4049_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chai J-Y, Jung B-K. Epidemiology of trematode infections: an update. Digenetic Trematodes (2019)359\u2013409.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18616-6_12"},{"key":"4049_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258751","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1258751","volume":"10","author":"H Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang H, Mehmood K. Trematode infection in ruminants, II. Front Vet Sci. 2023;10:1258751.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.56093\/ijans.v85i9.51681","volume":"85","author":"RK Bauri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bauri RK, Chandra D, Lalrinkima H, Raina OK, Tigga MN, Kaur N. Epidemiological studies on some trematode parasites of ruminants in the snail intermediate hosts in three districts of Uttar Pradesh, Jabalpur and Ranchi. Indian J Anim Sci. 2015;85:941\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719577","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.719577","volume":"8","author":"T de Waal","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Waal T, Mehmood K. Trematode infection in ruminants. Front Vet Sci. 2021;8:719577.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02667-y","volume":"16","author":"JN Kouadio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kouadio JN, Giovanoli Evack J, Achi LY, Fritsche D, Ouattara M, Silu\u00e9 KD, Bonfoh B, Hattendorf J, Utzinger J, Zinsstag J. Prevalence and distribution of livestock schistosomiasis and fascioliasis in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: results from a cross-sectional survey. BMC Vet Res. 2020;16:1\u201313.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"4049_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13101599","volume":"13","author":"T Strydom","year":"2023","unstructured":"Strydom T, Lavan RP, Torres S, Heaney K. The economic impact of parasitism from nematodes, trematodes and ticks on beef cattle production. Animals. 2023;13:1599.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4049_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11020549","volume":"11","author":"A Kahl","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kahl A, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Kr\u00fccken J, Ganter M. Chronic wasting due to liver and rumen flukes in sheep. Animals. 2021;11:549.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4049_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2839","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1996520","volume":"12","author":"R Lalor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lalor R, Cwiklinski K, Calvani NED, Dorey A, Hamon S, Corrales JL, Dalton JP, De Marco Verissimo C. Pathogenicity and virulence of the liver flukes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica that cause the zoonosis fasciolosis. Virulence. 2021;12:2839\u201367.","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"4049_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9419-3","volume":"42","author":"F Abunna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abunna F, Asfaw L, Megersa B, Regassa A. Bovine fasciolosis: coprological, abattoir survey and its economic impact due to liver condemnation at Soddo municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010;42:289\u201392.","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"4049_CR12","first-page":"39","volume":"14","author":"R Abebe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abebe R, Abunna F, Berhane M, Mekuria S, Megersa B, Regassa A, Fasciolosis. Prevalence, financial losses due to liver condemnation and evaluation of a simple sedimentation diagnostic technique in cattle slaughtered at Hawassa Municipal abattoir, southern Ethiopia. Ethiop Vet J. 2010;14:39\u201352.","journal-title":"Ethiop Vet J"},{"key":"4049_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12343","volume":"38","author":"K Cwiklinski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cwiklinski K, O\u2019neill SM, Donnelly S, Dalton JP. A prospective view of animal and human Fasciolosis. Parasite Immunol. 2016;38:558\u201368.","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"4049_CR14","first-page":"184","volume":"14","author":"AS Hotessa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hotessa AS, Kanko DK. Review on paramphistomosis. Adv Biol Res (Rennes). 2020;14:184\u201392.","journal-title":"Adv Biol Res (Rennes)"},{"key":"4049_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001190","volume":"144","author":"E Leger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leger E, Webster JP. Hybridizations within the genus Schistosoma: implications for evolution, epidemiology and control. Parasitology. 2017;144:65\u201380.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"4049_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1110.050614","volume":"11","author":"J Keiser","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keiser J, Utzinger J. Emerging foodborne trematodiasis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2005;11:1507.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"4049_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0013-8","volume":"24","author":"DP McManus","year":"2018","unstructured":"McManus DP, Dunne DW, Sacko M, Utzinger J, Vennervald BJ, Zhou XN. Schistosomiasis Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;24:13.","journal-title":"Schistosomiasis Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"4049_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0261166","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261166","volume":"16","author":"V Dermauw","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dermauw V, Muchai J, Al Kappany Y, Fajardo Castaneda AL, Dorny P. Human fascioliasis in Africa: a systematic review. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0261166.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4049_CR19","first-page":"237","volume":"19","author":"B Bayu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bayu B, Asnake S, Woretaw A, Ali J, Gedefaw M, Fente T, Getachew A, Tsegaye S, Dagne T, Yitayew G. Cases of human fascioliasis in North-West Ethiopia. Ethiop J Heal Dev. 2005;19:237\u201340.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Heal Dev"},{"key":"4049_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trt056","volume":"107","author":"T Fentie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fentie T, Erqou S, Gedefaw M, Desta A. Epidemiology of human fascioliasis and intestinal parasitosis among schoolchildren in Lake Tana Basin, northwest Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2013;107:480\u20136.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4049_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8040208","volume":"8","author":"SW Abaya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abaya SW, Mereta ST, Tulu FD, Mekonnen Z, Ayana M, Girma M, Vineer HR, Mor SM, Caminade C, Graham-Brown J. Prevalence of Human and Animal Fasciolosis in Butajira and Gilgel Gibe Health Demographic Surveillance System Sites in Ethiopia. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed8040208.","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"4049_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.06.006","volume":"109","author":"K Mehmood","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehmood K, Zhang H, Sabir AJ, Abbas RZ, Ijaz M, Durrani AZ, Saleem MH, Rehman MU, Iqbal MK, Wang Y. A review on epidemiology, global prevalence and economical losses of fasciolosis in ruminants. Microb Pathog. 2017;109:253\u201362.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"4049_CR23","first-page":"245","volume":"10","author":"A Regasa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Regasa A, Seboka M. Review on Fasciolosis, its effect on meat quality\/hazards and economical importances. Entomol Ornithol Herpetol. 2021;10:245.","journal-title":"Entomol Ornithol Herpetol"},{"key":"4049_CR24","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Veterinary Research Forum","author":"A Yeneneh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeneneh A, Kebede H, Fentahun T, Chanie M. Prevalence of cattle flukes infection at Andassa Livestock Research Center in north-west of Ethiopia. Veterinary Research Forum. Urmia, Iran: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University; 2012. p. 85."},{"key":"4049_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2018.11.002","volume":"7","author":"K Aragaw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aragaw K, Tilahun H. Coprological study of trematode infections and associated host risk factors in cattle during the dry season in and around Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia. Vet Anim Sci. 2019;7:100041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vas.2018.11.002.","journal-title":"Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR26","unstructured":"Turuna G, Adugna B. Prevalence of Major Bovine Trematodes (Fasciola and Paramphistomum) in Cattle Slaughtered at Nekemte Municipal Abattoir, East Wollega, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Prevalence (2019) 9."},{"key":"4049_CR27","unstructured":"Yifat D, Kelay B, Bekana M, Lobago F, Gustafsson H, Kindahl H, Zeway. Ethiopia Parity (2012) 277."},{"key":"4049_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e08546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e08546","volume":"7","author":"D Hordofa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hordofa D, Abunna F, Megersa B, Abebe R. Incidence of morbidity and mortality in calves from birth to six months of age and associated risk factors on dairy farms in Hawassa city, southern Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2021;7:e08546.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"4049_CR29","unstructured":"Endale S, Verschuur M, Baars R, Tesfahun B, Misganaw G, Haile D. Opportunities for scaling up Climate-Smart Dairy Production in ziway-hawassa milk shed, Ethiopia. ESAP P (2021)53."},{"key":"4049_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zeryehun T, Alemu B. Major gross lesions of lung in cattle slaughtered at hawassa municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. J Vet Med (2017) 2017.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1702852"},{"key":"4049_CR31","unstructured":"Thrusfield M. Veterinary epidemiology. Wiley; 2018."},{"key":"4049_CR32","first-page":"48","volume":"400","author":"SA Jilo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jilo SA, Abadura SZ, Adem ME, Fereda AD, Kibi BD, Alemu HH, Ayele ST, Hussein SA, Gelchu AA, Usmael B. Epidemiology of Fasciolosis in cattle in selected districts of bale zone, south eastern Ethiopia. Prevalence. 2021;400:48.","journal-title":"Prevalence"},{"key":"4049_CR33","unstructured":"Nicholson MJ, Butterworth MH. A guide to condition scoring of zebu cattle. ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD); 1986."},{"key":"4049_CR34","unstructured":"de Lahunta A, Habel RE. Applied veterinary anatomy (1986)."},{"key":"4049_CR35","unstructured":"Urquhart G, Armour J, Duncan J, Dunn A, Jennings F. Veterinary Parasitology 2nd Edition. University of Oxford. (1996)."},{"key":"4049_CR36","unstructured":"Hansen J, Perry B. The epidemiology, diagnosis and control of helminth parasites of ruminants. (1994)."},{"key":"4049_CR37","unstructured":"Organization WH. Bench aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites. World Health Organization; 2019."},{"key":"4049_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown DS. Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. CRC; 1994.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482295184"},{"key":"4049_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh1973.3.107","volume":"3","author":"H ITAGAKI","year":"1975","unstructured":"ITAGAKI H, SUZUKI N, ITO Y, HARA T, WONDE T. Study on the Ethiopian freshwater molluscs, especially on identification, distribution and ecology of vector snails of human schistosomiasis. Japanese J Trop Med Hyg. 1975;3:107\u201334.","journal-title":"Japanese J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4049_CR40","first-page":"135","volume":"27","author":"G Mandahl-Barth","year":"1962","unstructured":"Mandahl-Barth G. Key to the identification of East and Central African freshwater snails of medical and veterinary importance. Bull World Health Organ. 1962;27:135.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"4049_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kebede IA, Beriso TE, Mengistu TS. Study on Cattle Trematodiasis and Related Risk Factors in Damot Sore District, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. (2023) 2023.","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6687665"},{"key":"4049_CR42","first-page":"24","volume":"3","author":"M Ayelign","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayelign M, Alemneh T. Study on prevalence and economic importance of bovine fasciolosis in three districts of North-East Amhara Region, Ethiopia. J Infect Non Infect Dis. 2017;3:24.","journal-title":"J Infect Non Infect Dis"},{"key":"4049_CR43","first-page":"103","volume":"7","author":"T Asrede","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asrede T, Shifaw A. Coprological Study on the prevalence of Ovine Fasciolosis in Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. Eur J Biol Sci. 2015;7:103\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Biol Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR44","first-page":"2","volume":"6","author":"A Regasa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Regasa A, Mesfin B, Adem M. Study on prevalence and risk factors of Ovine Fasciolosis on Shirka District, Arsi Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. J Vet Med Heal. 2022;6:2.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Heal"},{"key":"4049_CR45","first-page":"83","volume":"6","author":"T Kifleyohannes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kifleyohannes T, Kebede E, Hagos Y, Weldu K, Michael MG. Prevalence of paramphistomosis in ruminants in Ashenge, Tigray Ethiopia. Acta Parasitol Glob. 2015;6:83\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Glob"},{"key":"4049_CR46","first-page":"315","volume":"8","author":"M Sintayehu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sintayehu M, Mekonnen A. Prevalence and intensity of Paramphistomum in ruminants slaughtered at Debre Zeit industrial abattoir, Ethiopia. Glob Vet. 2012;8:315\u20139.","journal-title":"Glob Vet"},{"key":"4049_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-020-00278-z","volume":"66","author":"C Ates","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ates C, Umur S. Paramphistome species in water buffaloes and intermediate hosts in the K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Delta in Samsun Province, Turkey. Acta Parasitol. 2021;66:213\u201321.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"4049_CR48","first-page":"243","volume":"11","author":"H Almaz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Almaz H, Tamiru N, Asegedech S. Pathology of natural infections of Schistosoma Bovis in cattle in Ethiopia, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Glob Vet. 2013;11:243\u20137.","journal-title":"Glob Vet"},{"key":"4049_CR49","first-page":"153","volume":"2","author":"M Chanie","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chanie M, Dejen B, Fentahun T. Prevalence of cattle schistosomiasis and associated risk factors in Fogera cattle, South Gondar Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. J Adv Vet Res. 2012;2:153\u20136.","journal-title":"J Adv Vet Res"},{"key":"4049_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.56808\/2985-1130.2775","volume":"46","author":"Y Kerie","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kerie Y, Seyoum Z. Bovine and ovine schistosomiasis: prevalence and associated host factors in selected sites of South Achefer district, northwest Ethiopia. Thai J Vet Med. 2016;46:561\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56808\/2985-1130.2775.","journal-title":"Thai J Vet Med"},{"key":"4049_CR51","first-page":"9","volume":"94","author":"M Merawe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Merawe M, Amssalu YHK, Afera B. Intestinal schistosomiasis of bovine and ovine in Fogera district, South Gonder Zone, Amhara national regional state, Ethiopia. Young. 2014;94:9\u201357.","journal-title":"Young"},{"key":"4049_CR52","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"B Lulie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lulie B, Guadu T. Bovine schistosomiasis: a threat in public health perspective in Bahir Dar town, Northwest Ethiopia. Acta Parasitol Glob. 2014;5:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Glob"},{"key":"4049_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1988.tb14443.x","volume":"65","author":"PF Rolfe","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rolfe PF, Boray JC. Chemotherapy of paramphistornosis in sheep. Aust Vet J. 1988;65:148\u201350.","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"4049_CR54","first-page":"112","volume":"6","author":"A Gebru","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gebru A, Asaye M, Alemneh T. The prevalence of bovine shistosomiasis in Dembia Woreda, Ethiopia. Acta Parasitol Glob. 2015;6:112\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Glob"},{"key":"4049_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0259787","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259787","volume":"17","author":"G Molla","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molla G, Tintagu T, Yasin A, Alemu B, Assen AA, Tadesse K. Bovine schistosomiasis in some selected areas of South Wollo and Oromia zones of Amhara region, north-east Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0259787.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4049_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.3.1537","volume":"23","author":"S Sumanth","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sumanth S, D\u2019Souza PE, Jagannath MS. A study of nasal and visceral schistosomosis in cattle slaughtered at an abattoir in Bangalore, South India. Rev Sci Tech Int Des Epizoot. 2004;23:937\u201342.","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech Int Des Epizoot"},{"key":"4049_CR57","first-page":"19","volume":"48","author":"M Ayele","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ayele M, Hiko A. Review on the Biology of Fasciola parasites and the epidemiology on small ruminants. Adv Life Sci Technol. 2016;48:19\u201327.","journal-title":"Adv Life Sci Technol"},{"key":"4049_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00136-8","volume":"78","author":"JM Yilma","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yilma JM, Malone JB. A geographic information system forecast model for strategic control of fasciolosis in Ethiopia. Vet Parasitol. 1998;78:103\u201327.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4049_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/gfs.12339","volume":"73","author":"M Cuchillo-Hilario","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cuchillo-Hilario M, Wrage\u2010M\u00f6nnig N, Isselstein J. Forage selectivity by cattle and sheep co\u2010grazing swards differing in plant species diversity. Grass Forage Sci. 2018;73:320\u20139.","journal-title":"Grass Forage Sci"},{"key":"4049_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115014","volume":"278","author":"M Boval","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boval M, Sauvant D. Ingestive behaviour of grazing ruminants: Meta-analysis of the components linking bite mass to daily intake. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2021;278:115014.","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"4049_CR61","unstructured":"Belete K. A cross sectional study on the coprological prevalence of ovine fasciolosis in Amhara Sayint District, Ethiopia. J Vet Med Res (2017)."},{"key":"4049_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zewde A, Bayu Y, Wondimu A. Prevalence of Bovine Fasciolosis and Its Economic Loss due to Liver Condemnation at Wolaita Sodo Municipal Abattair, Ethiopia. Vet Med Int (2019) 2019: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/9572373.","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9572373"},{"key":"4049_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizwan HM, Usman M, Naeem MA, Farid MU, Younus M, Sajid MS, Tahir UB, Luqman N, Abbas H, Ateeq MK. Prevalence of ruminant paramphistomosis and comparative histopathology of the infected rumens in Narowal district, Punjab, Pakistan. Helminthologia (2022) 59:377\u2013384.","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2022-0041"},{"key":"4049_CR64","unstructured":"Kustritz MR. Parasite Control. Vet Prev Med (2022)."},{"key":"4049_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.30954\/2277-940X.05.2019.1","volume":"9","author":"BS Kassie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kassie BS, Ali SF. Study on the prevalence and economic significance of Bovine Fasciolosis at Gondar Elfora Abattoir, Gondar, Ethiopia. J Anim Res. 2019;9:623\u201331.","journal-title":"J Anim Res"},{"key":"4049_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00316","volume":"22","author":"M Mathewos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mathewos M, Endale H, Kebamo M. Coprological and postmortem assessment and economic significance of bovine fasciolosis in cattle slaughtered at Tarcha Municipal Abattoir, Southern Ethiopia. Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2023;22:e00316.","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"key":"4049_CR67","first-page":"11","volume":"3","author":"Z Yusuf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yusuf Z, Dagne K, Erko B, Siemuri O. Polyploidy in Bulinid Snails, with emphasis on Bulinus truncatus\/tropicus complex (Planorbidae: pulmonate mollusks) from various localities in Ethiopia. World J Cell Biol Gen. 2017;3:11\u201320.","journal-title":"World J Cell Biol Gen"},{"key":"4049_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04163-6","volume":"13","author":"BK Olkeba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olkeba BK, Boets P, Mereta ST, Yeshigeta M, Akessa GM, Ambelu A, Goethals PLM. Environmental and biotic factors affecting freshwater snail intermediate hosts in the Ethiopian Rift Valley region. Parasit Vectors. 2020;13:1\u201313.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4049_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000900008","volume":"96","author":"H Kloos","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kloos H, de Souza C, Gazzinelli A, Soares Filho BS, Temba P, da C, Bethony J, Page K, Grzywacz C, Lewis F, Minchella D. The distribution of Biomphalaria spp. in different habitats in relation to physical, biological, water contact and cognitive factors in a rural area in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2001;96:57\u201366.","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"4049_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitiku H, Legesse M, Teklemariam Z, Erko B. Transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in Tikur Wuha area, southern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Heal Dev (2010) 24.","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v24i3.68382"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T10:03:50Z","timestamp":1715594630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-024-04049-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study received approval from Addis Ababa University and underwent ethical clearance by the Animal Research Ethical Review Committee (Ref. No: VM\/ERC\/12\/02\/14\/2022). Prior to collecting fecal samples from animals, the objectives and procedures of the study as well as their voluntary participation were thoroughly explained to livestock owners or farmers. Verbal informed consent was obtained from them before proceeding with the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"197"}}