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For animals used in the in vivo model, the project received the endorsement of the Ethics Committee on Animal Experimentation (protocol code: 131\/11022020) of the University of Antioquia, Colombia, for complying with national regulations according to Law 84 of 1989 \u201cBy which adopts the National Animal Protection Statute\u201d and regulates the \u201cUse of Live Animals in Experiments and Research\u201d and \u201cscientific, technical and administrative standards for health research are established.\u201d Additionally, it complied with international regulations where \u201cAnimal Rights\u201d will be respected, as indicated in the Universal Declaration of Animal Rights, adopted by the International League for Animal Rights (1978) and approved by UNESCO and the UN, where it is stated that \u201call animals have rights\u201d. At all times, the research was conducted according to the 3Rs principle \u201c: replace, reduce and refine Russell and Burch (1959). These principles were supported by ethical principles during animal experimentation, according to the Basel Declaration. Finally, this study was part of a larger project designed to evaluate the acquisition of advanced laparoscopic skills and the significant transfer of skill to a surgical protocol. All veterinarians involved in the study signed the informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"64"}}