{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T23:28:46Z","timestamp":1771975726861,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T12:20:21Z","timestamp":1745583621000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hookworm infections in carnivores in Iran: a One Health concern"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Meysam","family":"Sharifdini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aida Vafae","family":"Eslahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Pirestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Asghari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Sgroi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elham","family":"Hajialilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arian Ghannadi","family":"Karimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anastasia","family":"Diakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milad","family":"Badri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"4752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12020178","volume":"12","author":"F Veronesi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Veronesi F, Deak G, Diakou A. Wild mesocarnivores as reservoirs of endoparasites causing important zoonoses and emerging bridging infections across Europe. Pathogens. 2023;12:178.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"4752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13101646","volume":"13","author":"MM Esposito","year":"2023","unstructured":"Esposito MM, Turku S, Lehrfield L, Shoman A. The impact of human activities on zoonotic infection transmissions. Animals. 2023;13:1646.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"4752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.12.011","volume":"9","author":"D Otranto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Otranto D, Deplazes P. Zoonotic nematodes of wild carnivores. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2019;9:370\u201383.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"key":"4752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0889","volume":"356","author":"S Cleaveland","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cleaveland S, Laurenson MK, Taylor LH. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range and the risk of emergence. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci. 2001;356:991\u20139.","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci"},{"key":"4752_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2021.08.006","volume":"37","author":"BA Han","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han BA, Castellanos AA, Schmidt JP, Fischhoff IR, Drake JM. The ecology of zoonotic parasites in the Carnivora. Trends Parasitol. 2021;37:1096\u2013110.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR6","unstructured":"Alipour H, Goldust M. Apparent contact dermatitis caused by Ancylostoma caninum: a case report. Ann Parasitol. 2015;61."},{"key":"4752_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"A Loukas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loukas A, Hotez PJ, Diemert D, Yazdanbakhsh M, McCarthy JS, Correa-Oliveira R, et al. Hookworm infection. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2016;2:1\u201318.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"key":"4752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.005","volume":"26","author":"DD Bowman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bowman DD, Montgomery SP, Zajac AM, Eberhard ML, Kazacos KR. Hookworms of dogs and cats as agents of cutaneous larva migrans. Trends Parasitol. 2010;26:162\u20137.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01163.x","volume":"55","author":"S Katagiri","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katagiri S, Oliveira-Sequeira TCG. Prevalence of dog intestinal parasites and risk perception of zoonotic infection by dog owners in Sao Paulo State. Brazil Zoonoses Public Health. 2008;55:406\u201313.","journal-title":"Brazil Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"4752_CR10","first-page":"267","volume":"15","author":"E Biocca","year":"1954","unstructured":"Biocca E. Rediscrizione di Ancylostoma tubaeforme (Zedler, 1800) parassita del gatto, considerato erroneamente sinonimo di Ancylostoma caninum (Ercolani, 1859) parassita del carne. Riv Parassitol. 1954;15:267\u201378.","journal-title":"Riv Parassitol"},{"key":"4752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/868050","volume":"2013","author":"Y Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zheng G, Alsarakibi M, Zhang X, Hu W, Lu P, et al. Molecular identification of Ancylostoma caninum isolated from cats in southern China based on complete ITS sequence. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013: 868050.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"4752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.10.005","volume":"51","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2021","unstructured":"Traub RJ, Zendejas-Heredia PA, Massetti L, Colella V. Zoonotic hookworms of dogs and cats-lessons from the past to inform current knowledge and future directions of research. Int J Parasitol. 2021;51:1233\u201341.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.770508","volume":"8","author":"HG Avila","year":"2021","unstructured":"Avila HG, Risso MG, Cabrera M, Ruybal P, Repetto SA, Butti MJ, et al. Development of a new LAMP assay for the detection of Ancylostoma caninum DNA (Copro-Lampac) in dog fecal samples. Front Vet Sci. 2021;8: 770508.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"4752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s44149-024-00117-y","volume":"4","author":"JCB Tenorio","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tenorio JCB, Tabios IKB, Inpankaew T, Yba\u00f1ez AP, Tiwananthagorn S, Tangkawattana S, et al. A ncylostoma ceylanicum and other zoonotic canine hookworms: neglected public and animal health risks in the Asia-Pacific region. Anim Dis. 2024;4:11.","journal-title":"Anim Dis"},{"key":"4752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim J, Lucio-Forster A, Ketzis JK. Ancylostoma in dogs in the Caribbean: a review and study from St. Kitts, West Indies. Parasit Vectors. 2022;15:139.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05254-2"},{"key":"4752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawdon JM, Wise KA. Ancylostoma caninum and other canine hookworms. Dog parasites endangering Hum Heal. 2021;:147\u201393.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-53230-7_9"},{"key":"4752_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2007.00148.x","volume":"14","author":"P Hochedez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hochedez P, Caumes E. Hookworm-related cutaneous larva migrans. J Travel Med. 2007;14:326\u201333.","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"4752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e72","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00181-6","volume":"3","author":"ACA Clements","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clements ACA, Alene KA. Global distribution of human hookworm species and differences in their morbidity effects: a systematic review. The Lancet Microbe. 2022;3:e72\u20139.","journal-title":"The Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"4752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.05.009","volume":"204","author":"LR Ballweber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ballweber LR, Beugnet F, Marchiondo AA, Payne PA. American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists\u2019 review of veterinary fecal flotation methods and factors influencing their accuracy and use\u2014Is there really one best technique? Vet Parasitol. 2014;204:73\u201380.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR20","first-page":"15","volume":"6","author":"MW Dryden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dryden MW, Payne PA, Ridley R, Smith V. Comparison of common fecal flotation techniques for the recovery of parasite eggs and oocysts. Vet Ther. 2005;6:15\u201328.","journal-title":"Vet Ther"},{"key":"4752_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03270-z","volume":"18","author":"M Sharifdini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharifdini M, Karimi M, Ashrafi K, Soleimani M, Mirjalali H. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Dirofilaria immitis in road killed canids of northern Iran. BMC Vet Res. 2022;18:161.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"4752_CR22","unstructured":"Rad LK, Mohammadi H. Climate change assessment in Gilan province, Iran. 2015."},{"key":"4752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006130","volume":"12","author":"M Papaiakovou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Papaiakovou M, Pilotte N, Baumer B, Grant J, Asbjornsdottir K, Schaer F, et al. A comparative analysis of preservation techniques for the optimal molecular detection of hookworm DNA in a human fecal specimen. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12: e0006130.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4752_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thaenkham U, Chaisiri K, Hui En Chan A. Parasitic helminth sample preparation for taxonomic Study. In: Molecular Systematics of Parasitic Helminths. Springer; 2022. p. 225\u201342.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-19-1786-8_9"},{"key":"4752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H. Animal parasites: diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Springer; 2016.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46403-9"},{"key":"4752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anderson RC, Chabaud AG, Willmott S, others. Keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates: archival volume. Cabi; 2009.","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845935726.0000"},{"key":"4752_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall R. Veterinary parasitology. John Wiley & Sons; 2015.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119073680"},{"key":"4752_CR28","first-page":"563","volume":"14","author":"A Siyadatpanah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siyadatpanah A, Gholami S, Daryani A, Sarvi S, Sharif M, Seguel M, et al. The prevalence of intestinal helminths in free-ranging canids of Mazandaran, northern Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2019;14:563.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR29","first-page":"230","volume":"12","author":"AV Eslahi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eslahi AV, Kia EB, Mobedi I, Sharifdini M, Badri M, Mowlavi G. Road killed carnivores illustrate the status of zoonotic helminthes in Caspian Sea littoral of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2017;12:230.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR30","first-page":"42","volume":"5","author":"M Zare-Bidaki","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zare-Bidaki M, Mobedi I, Ahari SS, Habibizadeh S, Naddaf SR, Siavashi MR. Prevalence of zoonotic intestinal helminths of canids in Moghan plain. Northwestern Iran Iran J Parasitol. 2010;5:42.","journal-title":"Northwestern Iran Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR31","first-page":"87","volume":"3","author":"G Yagoob","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yagoob G, Yagoob F. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats and its zoonotic importance in tabriz city. Iran CIB Tech J Zool. 2014;3:87\u201392.","journal-title":"Iran CIB Tech J Zool"},{"key":"4752_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00580-009-0866-z","volume":"19","author":"M Sharif","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharif M, Daryani A, Nasrolahei M, Ziapour SP. A survey of gastrointestinal helminthes in stray cats in northern Iran. Comp Clin Path. 2010;19:257\u201361.","journal-title":"Comp Clin Path"},{"key":"4752_CR33","first-page":"298","volume":"12","author":"M Yakhchali","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yakhchali M, Hajipour N, Malekzadeh-Viayeh R, Esmaeilnejad B, Nemati-Haravani T, Fathollahzadeh M, et al. Gastrointestinal helminths and ectoparasites in the stray cats (Felidae: Felis catus) of Ahar municipality. Northwestern Iran Iran J Parasitol. 2017;12:298.","journal-title":"Northwestern Iran Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR34","unstructured":"Changizi E, Moubedi I, Salimi BMR, Rezaei DA. Gastrointestinal helminthic parasites in stray cats (Felis catus) from North of Iran. 2007."},{"key":"4752_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0663-3","volume":"40","author":"N Hajipour","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hajipour N, Imani Baran A, Yakhchali M, Banan Khojasteh SM, Sheikhzade Hesari F, Esmaeilnejad B, et al. A survey study on gastrointestinal parasites of stray cats in Azarshahr, (East Azerbaijan province, Iran). J Parasit Dis. 2016;40:1255\u201360.","journal-title":"J Parasit Dis"},{"key":"4752_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sadighian A. Helminths of wildcats in the Shahsavar area, Caspian region, Iran. 1970.","DOI":"10.2307\/3277655"},{"key":"4752_CR37","first-page":"61","volume":"5","author":"MR Youssefi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Youssefi MR, Hoseini SH, Hoseini SM, Zaheri BA, Tabari MA. First report of Ancylostoma tubaeforme in Persian Leopard (Panthera pardus saxicolor). Iran J Parasitol. 2010;5:61.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2022-0016","volume":"59","author":"JA Panti-May","year":"2022","unstructured":"Panti-May JA, Hern\u00e1ndez-Mena DI, Ruiz-Pi\u00f1a HA, Vidal-Martinez VM. Occurrence of from a gray fox in southeastern Mexico. Helminthologia. 2022;59:204\u20139.","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"4752_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2928.1","volume":"98","author":"A Lucio-Forster","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lucio-Forster A, Liotta JL, Yaros JP, Briggs KR, Mohammed HO, Bowman DD. Morphological differentiation of eggs of Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, and Ancylostoma braziliense from dogs and cats in the United States. J Parasitol. 2012;98:1041\u20134.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.04.001","volume":"45","author":"J \u0160lapeta","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u0160lapeta J, Dowd SE, Alanazi AD, Westman ME, Brown GK. Differences in the faecal microbiome of non-diarrhoeic clinically healthy dogs and cats associated with Giardia duodenalis infection: impact of hookworms and coccidia. Int J Parasitol. 2015;45:585\u201394.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X17000116","volume":"92","author":"XL Shi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shi XL, Fu YQ, Abdullahi AY, Wang MW, Yang F, Yu XG, et al. The mitochondrial genome of Ancylostoma tubaeforme from cats in China. J Helminthol. 2018;92:22\u201333.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"4752_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.1080\/23802359.2019.1666048","volume":"4","author":"Y Xie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xie Y, Xu Z, Zheng Y, Li Y, Liu Y, Wang L, et al. The mitochondrial genome of the dog hookworm Ancylostoma caninum (Nematoda, Ancylostomatidae) from Southwest China. Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 2019;4:3002\u20134.","journal-title":"Mitochondrial DNA Part B"},{"key":"4752_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1900018X","volume":"94","author":"E Mulinge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mulinge E, Njenga SM, Odongo D, Magambo J, Zeyhle E, Mbae C, et al. Molecular identification of zoonotic hookworms in dogs from four counties of Kenya. J Helminthol. 2020;94: e43.","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"4752_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891","volume":"10","author":"S George","year":"2016","unstructured":"George S, Levecke B, Kattula D, Velusamy V, Roy S, Geldhof P, et al. Molecular identification of hookworm isolates in humans, dogs and soil in a tribal area in Tamil Nadu. India PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10: e0004891.","journal-title":"India PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"4752_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142231","volume":"10","author":"S Tun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tun S, Ithoi I, Mahmud R, Samsudin NI, Kek Heng C, Ling LY. Detection of helminth eggs and identification of hookworm species in stray cats, dogs and soil from Klang Valley. Malaysia PLoS One. 2015;10: e0142231.","journal-title":"Malaysia PLoS One"},{"key":"4752_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2020.58.6.619","volume":"58","author":"T Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang T, Jung B-K, Sohn W-M, Hong S, Shin H, Ryoo S, et al. Morphological and molecular diagnosis of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma ceylanicum recovered from villagers in northern Cambodia. Korean J Parasitol. 2020;58:619.","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.11.027","volume":"186","author":"J Mill\u00e1n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mill\u00e1n J, Blasco-Costa I. Molecular evidence of shared hookworm Ancylostoma tubaeforme haplotypes between the critically endangered Iberian lynx and sympatric domestic cats. Vet Parasitol. 2012;186:518\u201322.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR48","first-page":"122","volume":"8","author":"P Phoosangwalthong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Phoosangwalthong P, Kamyingkird K, Kengradomkij C, Chimnoi W, Odermatt P, Inpankaew T. Molecular detection and genetic characterization of zoonotic hookworm in semi-domesticated cats residing in monasteries in Bangkok. Thailand Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8:122.","journal-title":"Thailand Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"4752_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.01.003","volume":"40","author":"NB Chilton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chilton NB, Huby-Chilton F, Gasser RB, Beveridge I. The evolutionary origins of nematodes within the order Strongylida are related to predilection sites within hosts. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2006;40:118\u201328.","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"4752_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12020175","volume":"12","author":"PP Perin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Perin PP, Lapera IM, Arias-Pacheco CA, Mendon\u00e7a TO, Oliveira WJ, de Souza PA, et al. Epidemiology and Integrative Taxonomy of Helminths of Invasive Wild Boars. Brazil Pathogens. 2023;12:175.","journal-title":"Brazil Pathogens"},{"key":"4752_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X1800113X","volume":"94","author":"LT Luong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luong LT, Chambers JL, Moizis A, Stock TM, Clair CCS. Helminth parasites and zoonotic risk associated with urban coyotes (Canis latrans) in Alberta. Canada J Helminthol. 2020;94: e25.","journal-title":"Canada J Helminthol"},{"key":"4752_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00130-9","volume":"33","author":"M Hu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hu M, Chilton NB, Gasser RB. The mitochondrial genome of Strongyloides stercoralis (Nematoda)- idiosyncratic gene order and evolutionary implications. Int J Parasitol. 2003;33:1393\u2013408.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00357-5","volume":"32","author":"MS Blouin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blouin MS. Molecular prospecting for cryptic species of nematodes: mitochondrial DNA versus internal transcribed spacer. Int J Parasitol. 2002;32:527\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Curran J. Application of DNA analysis to nematode taxonomy. In: Manual of agricultural nematology. CRC Press; 2020. p. 125\u201344.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003066576-4"},{"key":"4752_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0380:POTANA]2.0.CO;2","volume":"86","author":"SA Nadler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nadler SA, Hudspeth DSS. Phylogeny of the Ascaridoidea (Nematoda: Ascaridida) based on three genes and morphology: hypotheses of structural and sequence evolution. J Parasitol. 2000;86:380\u201393.","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)89195-8","volume":"10","author":"JWO Ballard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ballard JWO, Kreitman M. Is mitochondrial DNA a strictly neutral marker? Trends Ecol Evol. 1995;10:485\u20138.","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"4752_CR57","first-page":"198","volume":"58","author":"CD Criscione","year":"2004","unstructured":"Criscione CD, Blouin MS. Life cycles shape parasite evolution: comparative population genetics of salmon trematodes. Evolution (N Y). 2004;58:198\u2013202.","journal-title":"Evolution (N Y)"},{"key":"4752_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2011.10.006","volume":"181","author":"AJ Lymbery","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lymbery AJ, Thompson RCA. The molecular epidemiology of parasite infections: tools and applications. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2012;181:102\u201316.","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR59","first-page":"544","volume":"61","author":"DR Campos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campos DR, Oliveira LC, de Siqueira DF, Perin LR, Campos NC, Aptekmann KP, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with endoparasitosis of dogs and cats in Esprito Santo. Brazil Acta Parasitol. 2016;61:544\u20138.","journal-title":"Brazil Acta Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR60","first-page":"465","volume":"199","author":"A Ortu\u00f1o","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ortu\u00f1o A, Scorza V, Castell\u00e0 J, Lappin M. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in shelter and hunting dogs in Catalonia. Northeastern Spain Vet J. 2014;199:465\u20137.","journal-title":"Northeastern Spain Vet J"},{"key":"4752_CR61","first-page":"5984086","volume":"2017","author":"A Ferreira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferreira A, Alho AM, Otero D, Gomes L, Nijsse R, Overgaauw PAM, et al. Urban dog parks as sources of canine parasites: contamination rates and pet owner behaviours in Lisbon. Portugal J Environ Public Health. 2017;2017:5984086.","journal-title":"Portugal J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"4752_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karamon J, D\\kabrowska J, Kochanowski M, Samorek-Pier\u00f3g M, Sroka J, R\u00f3\u017cycki M, et al. Prevalence of intestinal helminths of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in central Europe (Poland): a significant zoonotic threat. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3021-3"},{"key":"4752_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4402-6","volume":"114","author":"B Paoletti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paoletti B, Traversa D, Iorio R, De Berardinis A, Bartolini R, Salini R, et al. Zoonotic parasites in feces and fur of stray and private dogs from Italy. Parasitol Res. 2015;114:2135\u201341.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"4752_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alvarado-Esquivel C, Romero-Salas D, Aguilar-Dom\\\u2019\\inguez M, Cruz-Romero A, Ibarra-Priego N, P\u00e9rez-de-Le\u00f3n A\u00c1. Epidemiological assessment of intestinal parasitic infections in dogs at animal shelter in Veracruz, Mexico. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2015;5:34\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(15)30167-2"},{"key":"4752_CR65","unstructured":"Puebla LEJ, Nunez FA, Rivero LR, Hernandez YR, Garcia IS, Millan IA. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from municipality La Lisa, Havana, Cuba. J Vet Sci Technol. 2015;6."},{"key":"4752_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0870-x","volume":"8","author":"A Villeneuve","year":"2015","unstructured":"Villeneuve A, Polley L, Jenkins E, Schurer J, Gilleard J, Kutz S, et al. Parasite prevalence in fecal samples from shelter dogs and cats across the Canadian provinces. Parasit Vectors. 2015;8:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"4752_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v19i2.1","volume":"19","author":"T Merga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Merga T, Sibhat B. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs and associated risk factors in Adama town. Central Ethiopia Ethiop Vet J. 2015;19:91\u2013103.","journal-title":"Central Ethiopia Ethiop Vet J"},{"key":"4752_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2017.05.004","volume":"2","author":"IK Idika","year":"2017","unstructured":"Idika IK, Onuorah EC, Obi CF, Umeakuana PU, Nwosu CO, Onah DN, et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infections of dog in Enugu State. South Eastern Nigeria Parasite Epidemiol Control. 2017;2:97\u2013104.","journal-title":"South Eastern Nigeria Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"key":"4752_CR69","unstructured":"Davidson AK, Bhikha K, Vassilev GD, Dhliwayo S. Prevalence of intestinal helminth parasites in stray dogs in urban Harare and selected rural areas in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Vet J. 2017;35."},{"key":"4752_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz115","volume":"114","author":"M Zibaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zibaei M, Nosrati MRC, Shadnoosh F, Houshmand E, Karami MF, Rafsanjani MK, et al. Insights into hookworm prevalence in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2020;114:141\u201354.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"4752_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.58-65","volume":"11","author":"S Sarvi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarvi S, Daryani A, Sharif M, Rahimi MT, Kohansal MH, Mirshafiee S, et al. Zoonotic intestinal parasites of carnivores: A systematic review in Iran. Vet world. 2018;11:58.","journal-title":"Vet world"},{"key":"4752_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dehshiri MM. Biodiversity in Iran. In: Global biodiversity. Apple Academic Press; 2018. p. 165\u2013201.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429487743-6"},{"key":"4752_CR73","volume":"24","author":"AV Eslahi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eslahi AV, Mowlavi G, Houshmand E, Pirestani M, Majidiani H, Nahavandi KH, et al. Occurrence of Dioctophyme renale (Goeze, 1782) in road-killed canids of Iran and its public health implication. Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports. 2021;24: 100568.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports"},{"key":"4752_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.2643-2648","volume":"13","author":"A Siyadatpanah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siyadatpanah A, Pagheh AS, Daryani A, Sarvi S, Hosseini SA, Norouzi R, et al. Parasitic helminth infections of dogs, wolves, foxes, and golden jackals in Mazandaran Province. North of Iran Vet world. 2020;13:2643.","journal-title":"North of Iran Vet world"},{"key":"4752_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182022001032","volume":"149","author":"A Tull","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tull A, Valdmann H, Tammeleht E, Kaasiku T, Rannap R, Saarma U. High overlap of zoonotic helminths between wild mammalian predators and rural dogs\u2013an emerging One Health concern? Parasitology. 2022;149:1565\u201374.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"4752_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12904","volume":"21","author":"CL Faust","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faust CL, McCallum HI, Bloomfield LSP, Gottdenker NL, Gillespie TR, Torney CJ, et al. Pathogen spillover during land conversion. Ecol Lett. 2018;21:471\u201383.","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"key":"4752_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.011","volume":"20","author":"P Deplazes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deplazes P, Hegglin D, Gloor S, Romig T. Wilderness in the city: the urbanization of Echinococcus multilocularis. Trends Parasitol. 2004;20:77\u201384.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"4752_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.15212\/ZOONOSES-2022-0037","volume":"2","author":"GA Erkyihun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Erkyihun GA, Alemayehu MB. One Health approach for the control of zoonotic diseases. Zoonoses. 2022;2:963.","journal-title":"Zoonoses"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T13:04:14Z","timestamp":1745586254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-025-04752-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The ethical approval was required and provided for this study, as stated by Vice-Chancellor for Research and Technology Affairs (Approval number: IR.QUMS.REC.1400.348).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"289"}}