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The study does not involve animal experimentation, but owned dogs and cats with spontaneous neoplastic disease and the methods applied in our study are already widely described and used in small animal clinical practice. Owned dogs and cats were referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospital of authors\u2019 Departement and underwent standard procedures for curative intent treatments. Before clinical, diagnostic or treatment procedures, all owners provided to sign a written informed consent for all procedures and data collection. All procedures adhered to Italian national legislation for animal welfare (DL 14th March 2014, n. 26) and the best standards of veterinary practice (Good Veterinary Practice, Federation of European Veterinary Associations\u2014Italian National Federation of the Veterinary Orders [FNOVI], 29th January 2005).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.\\","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"590"}}