{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:33:19Z","timestamp":1789594399700,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022271","name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VET.KU2024-RPDF05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VET.KU2024-RPDF05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T14:10:55Z","timestamp":1761315055000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Heart rate and heart rate variability responses during three exercise tests and recovery in horses participating in the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration \u00c9questre Internationale Eventing World Challenge"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Thita","family":"Wonghanchao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanokpan","family":"Sanigavatee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyamaporn","family":"Pongnarudech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temhuajai","family":"Suchairat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supatchaya","family":"Jitsopin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boonbaramee","family":"Wanichayanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalad","family":"Rattanakarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pongkan","family":"Jantakanangkoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tharaporn","family":"Jaraswutiwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nattanit","family":"Kalanuson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Napat","family":"Simasurapoj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanwalee","family":"Srisujja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salinthip","family":"Tippayaratsoontorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pannawat","family":"Kranpan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ponlakrit","family":"Charoenchanikran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanoknun","family":"Poochipakorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Metha","family":"Chanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"5090_CR1","unstructured":"https:\/\/inside.fei.org\/fei\/disc\/eventing. Available from: https:\/\/inside.fei.org\/fei\/disc\/eventing."},{"issue":"5","key":"5090_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13522","volume":"54","author":"ED Bennet","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bennet ED, Cameron-Whytock H, Parkin TDH. F\u00e9d\u00e9ration equestre internationale eventing: risk factors for horse falls and unseated riders during the cross-country phase (2008\u20132018). Equine Vet J. 2022;54(5):885\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.13522.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5090_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.009","volume":"175","author":"ER Singer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Singer ER, Barnes J, Saxby F, Murray JK. Injuries in the event horse: training versus competition. Vet J. 2008;175(1):76\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2006.11.009.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5090_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-182","volume":"9","author":"C Munsters","year":"2013","unstructured":"Munsters C, van den Broek J, Welling E, van Weeren R, van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MS. A prospective study on a cohort of horses and ponies selected for participation in the European eventing championship: reasons for withdrawal and predictive value of fitness tests. BMC Vet Res. 2013;9(1):182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1746-6148-9-182.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"5090_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12803","volume":"50","author":"CN de Solis","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Solis CN, Althaus F, Basieux N, Burger D. Sudden death in sport and riding horses during and immediately after exercise: a case series. Equine Vet J. 2018;50(5):644\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.12803.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"5090_CR6","unstructured":"Internationale FE. Eventing rules2025 21\/2\/2025:1\u201397. Available from: https:\/\/inside.fei.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025%20FEI%20Eventing%20Rules_Clean%20version.pdf."},{"key":"5090_CR7","unstructured":"Internationale FE. FEI Eventing World Challenge2025 21\/2\/2025:1\u201313. Available from: https:\/\/inside.fei.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025_WCHA-C_Clean.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"5090_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2012.05.002","volume":"8","author":"M Becker-Birck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Becker-Birck M, Schmidt A, Lasarzik J, Aurich J, M\u00f6stl E, Aurich C. Cortisol release and heart rate variability in sport horses participating in equestrian competitions. J Vet Behav. 2013;8(2):87\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jveb.2012.05.002.","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"5090_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.11.003","volume":"57","author":"A Schmidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmidt A, M\u00f6stl E, Wehnert C, Aurich J, M\u00fcller J, Aurich C. Cortisol release and heart rate variability in horses during road transport. Horm Behav. 2010;57(2):209\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.11.003.","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"5090_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12684","volume":"49","author":"B Broux","year":"2017","unstructured":"Broux B, De Clercq D, Decloedt A, Ven S, Vera L, van Steenkiste G, et al. Heart rate variability parameters in horses distinguish atrial fibrillation from sinus rhythm before and after successful electrical cardioversion. Equine Vet J. 2017;49(6):723\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.12684.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"5090_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105590","volume":"268","author":"KJ Mitchell","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mitchell KJ, Schwarzwald CC. Heart rate variability analysis in horses for the diagnosis of arrhythmias. Vet J. 2021;268:105590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2020.105590.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"5090_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091563","author":"H Gehlen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gehlen H, Faust M-D, Grzeskowiak RM, Trachsel DS. Association between disease severity, heart rate variability (HRV) and serum cortisol concentrations in horses with acute abdominal pain. Animals. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani10091563.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"5","key":"5090_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2004.00627.x","volume":"51","author":"TR Rietmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rietmann TR, Stauffacher M, Bernasconi P, Auer JA, Weishaupt MA. The association between heart rate, heart rate variability, endocrine and behavioural pain measures in horses suffering from laminitis. J Vet Med A. 2004;51(5):218\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0442.2004.00627.x.","journal-title":"J Vet Med A"},{"issue":"9","key":"5090_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301885","volume":"19","author":"S Lertratanachai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lertratanachai S, Poochipakorn C, Sanigavatee K, Huangsaksri O, Wonghanchao T, Charoenchanikran P, et al. Cortisol levels, heart rate, and autonomic responses in horses during repeated road transport with differently conditioned trucks in a tropical environment. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(9):e0301885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0301885.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"5090_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2010.06.002","volume":"39","author":"A Schmidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmidt A, H\u00f6dl S, M\u00f6stl E, Aurich J, M\u00fcller J, Aurich C. Cortisol release, heart rate, and heart rate variability in transport-naive horses during repeated road transport. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2010;39(3):205\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.domaniend.2010.06.002.","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5090_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303092","volume":"19","author":"K Sanigavatee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sanigavatee K, Poochipakorn C, Huangsaksri O, Wonghanchao T, Yalong M, Poungpuk K, et al. Hematological and physiological responses in Polo ponies with different field-play positions during low-goal Polo matches. PLoS ONE. 2024;19(5):e0303092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0303092.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"5090_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31874","volume":"10","author":"O Huangsaksri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huangsaksri O, Sanigavatee K, Poochipakorn C, Wonghanchao T, Yalong M, Thongcham K, et al. Physiological stress responses in horses participating in novice endurance rides. Heliyon. 2024;10(11):e31874. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31874.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"5090_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2024.105207","volume":"143","author":"O Huangsaksri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Huangsaksri O, Wonghanchao T, Sanigavatee K, Poochipakorn C, Sukhong P, Chanda M. Physiological responses and agreement between two traditional lunging protocols for physical fitness training in untrained ponies. J Equine Vet Sci. 2024;143:105207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2024.105207.","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"5090_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1456733","volume":"11","author":"T Wonghanchao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wonghanchao T, Huangsaksri O, Sanigavatee K, Poochipakorn C, Chanprame S, Wongkosoljit S, et al. Autonomic regulation in athletic horses repetitively participating in two novice jumping classes on consecutive days. Front Vet Sci. 2024;11:1456733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2024.1456733.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"5090_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.01.013","volume":"53","author":"O Lorello","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lorello O, Ramseyer A, Burger D, Gerber V, Bruckmaier RM, van der Kolk JH, et al. Repeated measurements of markers of autonomic tone over a training season in eventing horses. J Equine Vet Sci. 2017;53:38\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.01.013.","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5090_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.01.007","volume":"92","author":"E von Borell","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Borell E, Langbein J, Despr\u00e9s G, Hansen S, Leterrier C, Marchant J, et al. Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic regulation of cardiac activity for assessing stress and welfare in farm animals \u2014 a review. Physiol Behav. 2007;92(3):293\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.01.007.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"5090_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2015.02.007","volume":"166","author":"D Stucke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stucke D, Gro\u00dfe Ruse M, Lebelt D. Measuring heart rate variability in horses to investigate the autonomic nervous system activity \u2013 pros and cons of different methods. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2015;166:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2015.02.007.","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"key":"5090_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258","volume":"5","author":"F Shaffer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shaffer F, Ginsberg JP. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017;5:258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5090_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00240","volume":"5","author":"G Ernst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ernst G. Heart-rate variability\u2014more than heart beats? Front Public Health. 2017;5:240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00240.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"5090_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2018.30.2","volume":"7","author":"N Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh N, Moneghetti KJ, Christle JW, Hadley D, Froelicher V, Plews D. Heart rate variability: an old metric with new meaning in the era of using mHealth technologies for health and exercise training Guidance. Part two: prognosis and training. Arrhythmia Electrophysiol Rev. 2018;7(4):247\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15420\/aer.2018.30.2.","journal-title":"Arrhythmia Electrophysiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5090_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12237","volume":"20","author":"VP da Silva","year":"2015","unstructured":"da Silva VP, de Oliveira NA, Silveira H, Mello RGT, Deslandes AC. Heart rate variability indexes as a marker of chronic adaptation in athletes: a systematic review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2015;20(2):108\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anec.12237.","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"5090_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14491","author":"C Navas de Solis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Navas de Solis C, Ramseyer A, Stefanovski D, Haughan J, Solomon CJ, Kirsch K. Association of heart rate variability, exercise intensity and exercising arrhythmias with competition results in eventing horses. Equine Vet J. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.14491. ;n\/a(n\/a).","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"5090_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2021.103716","volume":"104","author":"T Frippiat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frippiat T, van Beckhoven C, Moyse E, Art T. Accuracy of a heart rate monitor for calculating heart rate variability parameters in exercising horses. J Equine Vet Sci. 2021;104:103716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2021.103716.","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"5090_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jveb.2014.07.006","volume":"9","author":"N Ille","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ille N, Erber R, Aurich C, Aurich J. Comparison of heart rate and heart rate variability obtained by heart rate monitors and simultaneously recorded electrocardiogram signals in nonexercising horses. J Vet Behav. 2014;9(6):341\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jveb.2014.07.006.","journal-title":"J Vet Behav"},{"key":"5090_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.939534","volume":"9","author":"CM Kapteijn","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kapteijn CM, Frippiat T, van Beckhoven C, van Lith HA, Endenburg N, Vermetten E, et al. Measuring heart rate variability using a heart rate monitor in horses (Equus caballus) during groundwork. Front Vet Sci. 2022;9:939534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.939534.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"5090_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2021.105401","volume":"241","author":"R Mott","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mott R, Dowell F, Evans N. Use of the Polar V800 and actiheart 5 heart rate monitors for the assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) in horses. Appl Anim Behav Sci. 2021;241:105401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.applanim.2021.105401.","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Sci"},{"issue":"S36","key":"5090_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05530.x","volume":"38","author":"T Hada","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hada T, Mukai HOK, Eto D, Takahashi T, Hiraga A. Utilisation of the time constant calculated from heart rate recovery after exercise for evaluation of autonomic activity in horses. Equine Vet J. 2006;38(S36):141\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2006.tb05530.x.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5090_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13017","volume":"51","author":"ME Wright","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wright ME, Croser EL, Raidal S, Baral RM, Robinson W, Lievaart J, et al. Biological variation of routine haematology and biochemistry measurands in the horse. Equine Vet J. 2019;51(3):384\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/evj.13017.","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5090_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-022-01811-y","volume":"109","author":"L Gueguen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gueguen L, Lerch N, Grandgeorge M, Hausberger M. Testing individual variations of horses\u2019 tactile reactivity: when, where. how? Sci Nat. 2022;109(5):41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-022-01811-y.","journal-title":"Sci Nat"},{"key":"5090_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.02.013","volume":"54","author":"S Ishizaka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishizaka S, Aurich JE, Ille N, Aurich C, Nagel C. Acute physiological stress response of horses to different potential short-term stressors. J Equine Vet Sci. 2017;54:81\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jevs.2017.02.013.","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5090_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H424","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.2.H424","volume":"274","author":"MP Tulppo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tulppo MP, M\u00e4kikallio TH, Sepp\u00e4nen T, Laukkanen RT, Huikuri HV. Vagal modulation of heart rate during exercise: effects of age and physical fitness. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 1998;274(2):H424\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.1998.274.2.H424.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5090_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2170\/physiolsci.RP005506","volume":"57","author":"P Guzik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guzik P, Piskorski J, Krauze T, Schneider R, Wesseling KH, Wykretowicz A, et al. Correlations between the Poincar\u00e9 plot and conventional heart rate variability parameters assessed during paced breathing. J Physiol Sci. 2007;57(1):63\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2170\/physiolsci.RP005506.","journal-title":"J Physiol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5090_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2009.10.002","volume":"38","author":"A Schmidt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schmidt A, Biau S, M\u00f6stl E, Becker-Birck M, Morillon B, Aurich J, et al. Changes in cortisol release and heart rate variability in sport horses during long-distance road transport. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2010;38(3):179\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.domaniend.2009.10.002.","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T14:10:58Z","timestamp":1761315058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-025-05090-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The animal studies were approved by Kasetsart University\u2019s Institute of Animal Care and Use Committee (ACKU65-VET-003). The studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Informed consent was obtained from the owners to use the horses in the current study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"631"}}