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The Animal Research Ethics Committee at KNUST equally assessed the protocols and gave clearance (Approval Number: KNUST 058). Additionally, the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission of Ghana granted permission to use animals from the wild (Permit Number 112433231219). All farmers and handlers were required to give their approval to collect data and samples. Participants indicated their willingness to take part in the study by signing or thumb-printing written consent forms.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"244"}}