{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:47:53Z","timestamp":1782827273990,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":55,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda. Grupo PAIDI BIO-307"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Vet Res"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T04:42:41Z","timestamp":1778042561000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Computed tomographic characterization and prevalence of osseous cyst-like lesions in the mandibular condylar process of dogs"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4609-8694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Novales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6420-5361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Manuel","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9706-3715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Jos\u00e9","family":"Ginel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7056-3608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2855-6217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas Mar\u00eda","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6181-9349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosario","family":"Lucena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"5515_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(88)90135-5","volume":"33","author":"D Str\u00f6m","year":"1988","unstructured":"Str\u00f6m D, Holm S, Clemensson E, Haraldson T, Carlsson GE. Gross anatomy of the craniomandibular joint and masticatory muscle in dog. Arch Oral Biol. 1988;33(8):597\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-9969(88)90135-5.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"5515_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.3245.6728","volume":"4","author":"FA Rashed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashed FA. Comparative study of the dentition and temporomandibular joint anatomy and histology adult dogs. Biol Syst Open Access. 2015;4:147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.3245.6728.","journal-title":"Biol Syst Open Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"5515_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.003","volume":"35","author":"MA Gioso","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gioso MA, Carvalho VGG. Oral anatomy of the dog and cat in veterinary dentistry practice. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract. 2005;35(4):763\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.003.","journal-title":"Vet Clin Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"5515_CR4","volume-title":"Millers and Evans\u2019 Anatomy of the Dog","author":"JW Hermanson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hermanson JW, De la Hunta A, Evans HE. Millers and Evans\u2019 Anatomy of the Dog. 5th ed. St. Louis, MO: USA); Elsevier; 2020.","edition":"5"},{"key":"5515_CR5","unstructured":"International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 6th ed. World Association of Veterinary Anatomists; 2017."},{"key":"5515_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119421399","volume-title":"Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI","author":"E Wisner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wisner E, Zwingenberger A. Atlas of Small Animal CT and MRI. West Sussex (UK): Wiley Blackwell; 2015."},{"issue":"3","key":"5515_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00089","volume":"67","author":"R Takaoka","year":"2023","unstructured":"Takaoka R, Koishi Y, Kuyama K, Ueda Y, Ishigaki S, Uchiyama Y, Shimamoto H, Nakatani A, Yatani H. Cross-sectional and longitudinal assessment of subchondral cysts in temporomandibular joints: Clinical and MRI study with a mean follow-up of 66 months. J Prosthodont Res. 2023;67(3):392\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2186\/jpr.JPR_D_22_00089.","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"5515_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.023","volume":"107","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Hollender L, Anderson Q, Kartha K, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, Hohn MT, Schiffman EL. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC\/TMD): Development of image analysis criteria and examiner reliability for image analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(6):844\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.02.023.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"5515_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.1.69","volume":"242","author":"B Arzi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arzi B, Cissell DD, Verstraete FJM, Kass PH, DuRaine GD, Athanasiou KD. Computed tomographic findings in dogs and cats with temporomandibular joint disorders; 58 cases (2006\u20132011). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013;242(1):69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.242.1.69.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"5515_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564231171529","volume":"41","author":"E Paran","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paran E, Boyssou S, King A. Morphological assessment of the temporomandibular joint in asymptomatic brachycephalic dogs using computed tomography. J Vet Dent. 2024;41(2):137\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08987564231171529.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"5515_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Parslow A, Taylos DP, Simpson DV. Clinical, computed tomographic, magnetic resonance imaging, and histologic findings associated with myxomatous neoplasia of the temporomandibular joint in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2016;249(11):1301-07. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.249.11.1301.","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.11.1301"},{"key":"5515_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arzi B, Vapniarsky N, Fulton A, Verstraete JM. Management of septic arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Front Vet Sci. 2021:8:648766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.648766. eCollection 2021.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.648766"},{"key":"5515_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785676.ch13","volume-title":"Veterinary Computed Tomography","author":"T Schwarz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schwarz T. Temporomandibular joint and masticatory apparatus. In: Schwarz T, Saunders J, editors. Veterinary Computed Tomography. West Sussex (UK): Willey-Blackwell; 2011. pp. 125\u201336."},{"key":"5515_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McKay RM, Vapniarsky N, Hatcher D, Carr N, Chen S, Verstraete FJM, Cissell DD, Arzi B. The diagnostic yield of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography for degenerative changes of the temporomandibular joint in dogs. Front Vet Sci 2021 Sec Veterinary Dentistry Oromaxillofacial Surg. 2021;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.720641.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.720641"},{"issue":"2","key":"5515_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.12.014","volume":"173","author":"S Ohlerth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ohlerth S, Scharf G. Computed tomography in small animals. Basic principles and state of the art applications. Vet J. 2007;173(2):254\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2005.12.014.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"5515_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/089875641303000313","volume":"30","author":"DL Eubanks","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eubanks DL. Advanced imaging of the temporomandibular joint and other oral structures. J Vet Dent. 2013;30(3):180\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089875641303000313.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"5515_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.004","volume":"189","author":"G Bertolini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bertolini G, Prokop M. Multidetector-row computed tomography: technical basics and preliminary clinical applications in small animals. Vet J. 2011;189(1):15\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.06.004.","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"5515_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46904-1_1","volume-title":"Body MDCT in small animals: basic principles, technology, and clinical applications","author":"S Faby","year":"2017","unstructured":"Faby S, Flohr T, Multidetector-Row CT, Basics. Technological evolution, and current technology. In: Bertolini G, editor. Body MDCT in small animals: basic principles, technology, and clinical applications. Switzerland: Springer; 2017. pp. 3\u201333."},{"issue":"1","key":"5515_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2021.08.003","volume":"52","author":"LA Villamizar-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Villamizar-Mart\u00ednez LA, Tsugawa AJ. Diagnostic imaging of oral and maxillofacial anatomy and pathology. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2022;52(1):67\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2021.08.003.","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"5515_CR20","unstructured":"King AM. Diagnostic imaging of the tympanic bulla and temporomandibular joint in the dog, cat and rabbit. [dissertation tesis]. University of Glasgow. UK. 2008."},{"key":"5515_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders J, Schwarz T. Principles of CT imagen and interpretation. In Veterinary Computed Tomography; ed. Schwarz, T., Saunders, J., eds. (West Sussex, UK) Willey-Blackwell: 2011:29\u201334.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118785676.ch3"},{"issue":"10","key":"5515_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.f6720","volume":"35","author":"J Labruy\u00e8re","year":"2013","unstructured":"Labruy\u00e8re J, Schwarz T. CT and MRI in veterinary patients: An update on recent advances. Pract. 2013;35(10):546\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/inp.f6720.","journal-title":"Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"5515_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.3.g99ma14745","volume":"19","author":"PS Calhoun","year":"1999","unstructured":"Calhoun PS, Kuszy BS, Heath DG, Carley JC, Fishman EK. Three-dimensional volume rendering of spiral CT Data: theory and method. Radiographics. 1999;19(3):745\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.19.3.g99ma14745.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"9","key":"5515_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5579","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5579","volume":"11","author":"AH Duran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duran AH, Duran MN, Massod I, Macioleck LM, Hussain H. The additional diagnostic value of three-dimensional volume rendering imaging in routine radiology practice. Cureus. 2019;11(9):e5579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5579.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5515_CR25","volume-title":"Tomograf\u00eda computarizada maxilofacial en el perro","author":"M Novales","year":"2024","unstructured":"Novales M, Fern\u00e1ndez JM\u00aa, Blanco B. Tomograf\u00eda computarizada maxilofacial en el perro. Zaragoza (Spain): Editorial Edra; 2024."},{"issue":"20","key":"5515_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13203231","volume":"13","author":"M Novales","year":"2023","unstructured":"Novales M, Lucena R, Hern\u00e1ndez EM, Ginel PJ, Fern\u00e1ndez JM, Blanco B. Three-dimensional volume rendering in computed tomography for evaluation of the temporomandibular joint in dogs. Anim (Basel). 2023;13(20):3231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani13203231.","journal-title":"Anim (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"5515_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1177\/0898756416660008","volume":"33","author":"LA Villamizar-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Villamizar-Mart\u00ednez LA, Villegas CM, Gioso MA, Reiter AM, Patricio GC, Pinto AC. Morphologic and morphometric description of the temporomandibular joint in the domestic dog using computed tomography. J Vet Dent. 2016;33(2):75\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0898756416660008.","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"5515_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1160\/VCOT-06-08-0062","volume":"20","author":"CPHJ Mass","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mass CPHJ, Theyse LFH. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis in cats and dogs: A report of 10 Cases. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2007;20(3):192\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1160\/VCOT-06-08-0062.","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5515_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12084","volume":"55","author":"A Lerer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lerer A, Chaimer HJ, Moens NMM, Mackenzie SD, Kry K. Imaging diagnosis. Temporomandibular joint dysplasia in a basset hound. Vet Radiol Ultras. 2014;55(5):547\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/vru.12084.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultras"},{"issue":"3","key":"5515_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2754\/avb201988030355","volume":"88","author":"T Fichtel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fichtel T, Urb\u00e1nek O, Burov\u00e1 J, Georgieu M, Rauser P, Stehlik L. Post-traumatic ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint in the dog\u2014A case report. Acta Vet Brno. 2019;88(3):355\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2754\/avb201988030355.","journal-title":"Acta Vet Brno"},{"issue":"2","key":"5515_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.255.2.167","volume":"255","author":"D Bin Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bin Lee D, Watson KD, Wanamaker MW, Arzi B. Diagnostic imaging in veterinary dental practice. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019;255(2):167\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.255.2.167.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"5515_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"De Paolo M, Gracis M, Lacava G, Vapniarsky N, Arzi B. Management of bilateral pterygoid myositis ossificans-like lesion in dogs. Front Vet Sci. 2022;9(992728). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2022.992728. eCollection 2022.","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.992728"},{"issue":"S2","key":"5515_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.04.0211","volume":"19","author":"B Arzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arzi B. Contemporary management of temporomandibular joint fractures in dogs and cats: review and expert insights on diagnostic imaging, treatment strategies, and long-term outcomes. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2023;19(S2):S44\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/javma.23.04.0211.","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"5515_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.05.001","volume":"161","author":"AW Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin AW, Vapniarsky N, Cissel DD, Verstraete FJM, Lin CH, Hatcher DC, Arzi B. The temporomandibular joint of the domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in health and disease. J Comp Path. 2018;161:55\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcpa.2018.05.001.","journal-title":"J Comp Path"},{"issue":"4","key":"5515_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518758017","volume":"97","author":"B Arzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arzi B, Moshaverinia A, Verstraete FJM, Fiani N, Nishimura I. Craniomaxillofacial disorders and solutions in humans and animals. J Dent Res. 2018;97(4):364\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034518758017.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"5515_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.21.12.0208","volume":"83","author":"B Arzi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Arzi B, Nolta JA, Vapniarsky N. The oromaxillofacial region as a model for a one-health approach in regenerative medicine. Am J Vet Res. 2022;83(4):291\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2460\/ajvr.21.12.0208.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"5515_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ekenstedt KJ, Crosse KR, Risselada M. Canine brachycephaly: anatomy, pathology, genetics and welfare. J Comp Path. 2020;176:109\u2009\u2013\u200915.. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpa.2020.02.008.\u00a0","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpa.2020.02.008"},{"key":"5515_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.255055044","volume":"25","author":"NC Dalrymple","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dalrymple NC, Prasad SR, Freckleton MW, Chintapalli KN. Introduction to the language of three dimensional imaging with multidetector CT. Radiographics. 2005;25:1409\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.255055044.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5515_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ovelar Ferrero A, Esparza Estaun J, Miqu\u00e9lez Alonso S, Rubio-Arr\u00f3niz A, Lorente Valero MC. S\u00e1nchez Rodr\u00edguez C. Unraveling the technology of multislice helical computed tomography (MCCT). 32 SERAM Congress 2014. Oviedo (Spain). Electronic filing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1594\/seram2014\/5-0630","DOI":"10.1594\/seram2014\/5-0630"},{"key":"5515_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.246045065","volume":"24","author":"JF Barrett","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barrett JF, Keat N. Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance. Radiographics. 2004;24:1679\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.246045065.","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5515_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imadi.2016.01.004","volume":"7","author":"D Fontes Caram\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fontes Caram\u00e9 D, G\u00f3mez Herrador MJ, Natoli Vargas O. 3D reconstructions: rendering volume vs HD MIP weighted. Image Diagn. 2016;7:47\u20139.","journal-title":"Image Diagn"},{"key":"5515_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1288938","author":"CP Sauv\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sauv\u00e9 CP, Fiani N, Peralta S, Hatcher DC, Arzi B. Repair and remodeling of the mandibular head of the condylar process in four immature dogs. Front Vet Sci. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2023.1288938.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"5515_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01656.x","volume":"43","author":"T Schwarz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schwarz T, Weller R, Dickie AM, Konar M, Sullivan M. Imaging of the canine and feline temporomandibular joint: a review. Vet Radiol Ultras. 2002;43(2):85\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01656.x.","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultras"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:21:41Z","timestamp":1782825701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05515-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve any experimental animal. All the procedures fulfilled the established internationally recognized high standards (best practice\u2019) of individual veterinary clinical patient care. Ethical approval from a committee was therefore not specifically required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"371"}}