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BMC Vet Res. 2016;12(1):138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-016-0753-1.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5732_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010047","volume":"13","author":"H Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou H, Cui K, Su X, Zhang H, Xiao B, Li S, Yang B. Overview of Recent Advances in Canine Parvovirus Research: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Microorganisms. 2024;13(1):47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms13010047.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"}],"container-title":["BMC Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05732-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05732-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05732-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T03:18:13Z","timestamp":1791515893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05732-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-026-05732-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-6148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-6148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 April 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was conducted as a non-experimental, prospective observational investigation documenting clinical outcomes in client-owned dogs presenting to the KNUST Veterinary Teaching Hospital with signs consistent with canine parvovirus infection. No animals were enrolled, examined, or treated specifically for research purposes. No experimental procedures were performed, and no interventions were introduced beyond the standard of care routinely provided at the facility. All diagnostic and treatment decisions were made independently by licensed veterinary clinicians as part of routine professional practice. Institutional permission for the conduct and publication of this study was granted by hospital management. Informed consent for clinical management, including examination and diagnostic procedures, was obtained from all animal owners as part of standard clinical care. This study was reviewed by the Animal Research Ethics Committee (AREC) of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), which confirmed institutional oversight and granted exemption from full ethical review on the basis of its non-interventional, prospective observational nature and the informed consents obtained from all animal owners.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No identifiable individual animal or owner data are included in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"591"}}