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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Optometry Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Ethics approval No.H2023-003-K-01-02). Informed consent for participation has been provided by all the participants and from the parents or legal guardians for minors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"We confirm that all the participants and parents of the minor participant gave written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"189"}}