{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:31:16Z","timestamp":1788877876440,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552953600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2018R1D1A1B07049079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R1D1A1B07049079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc Diabetol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]],"date-time":"2019-03-19T07:05:43Z","timestamp":1552979143000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Weight change and mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with new-onset diabetes mellitus: a nationwide cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Mee Kyoung","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyungdo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Sil","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Sook","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Kyung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ga Eun","family":"Nam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuk-Sang","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"838_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1600869","volume":"376","author":"PR Schauer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, Wolski K, Aminian A, Brethauer SA, Navaneethan SD, Singh RP, Pothier CE, Nissen SE, Kashyap SR, STAMPEDE Investigators. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes\u20145-year outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:641\u201351.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"838_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1212914","volume":"369","author":"RR Wing","year":"2013","unstructured":"Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR, Bolin P, Brancati FL, Bray GA, et al. Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:145\u201354.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"838_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2003.10719316","volume":"22","author":"JW Anderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson JW, Kendall CW, Jenkins DJ. Importance of weight management in type 2 diabetes: review with meta-analysis of clinical studies. J Am Coll Nutr. 2003;22:331\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"838_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-007-9167-5","volume":"22","author":"P Rzehak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rzehak P, Meisinger C, Woelke G, Brasche S, Strube G, Heinrich J. Weight change, weight cycling and mortality in the ERFORT Male Cohort Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2007;22:665\u201373.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"838_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1606148","volume":"376","author":"S Bangalore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bangalore S, Fayyad R, Laskey R, DeMicco DA, Messerli FH, Waters DD. Body-weight fluctuations and outcomes in coronary disease. N Engl J Med. 2017;376:1332\u201340.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"838_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.7.1142","volume":"25","author":"E Cho","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cho E, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Solomon CG, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, Willett WC, Hu FB. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease among diabetic women. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1142\u20138.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"838_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-017-0583-x","volume":"16","author":"I Zucker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zucker I, Shohat T, Dankner R, Chodick G. New onset diabetes in adulthood is associated with a substantial risk for mortality at all ages: a population based historical cohort study with a decade-long follow-up. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:105.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"838_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0574","volume":"29","author":"NL Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith NL, Barzilay JI, Kronmal R, Lumley T, Enquobahrie D, Psaty BM. New-onset diabetes and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:2012\u20137.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"838_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3560","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx585","volume":"38","author":"MK Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim MK, Han K, Kim HS, Park YM, Kwon HS, Yoon KH, Lee SH. Cholesterol variability and the risk of mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke: a nationwide population-based study. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:3560\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"838_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.117.309803","volume":"37","author":"MK Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim MK, Han K, Koh ES, Kim HS, Kwon HS, Park YM, Yoon KH, Lee SH. Variability in Total Cholesterol Is Associated With the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease: a Nationwide Population-Based Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2017;37:1963\u201370.","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"838_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2016.40.1.79","volume":"40","author":"YH Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee YH, Han K, Ko SH, Ko KS, Lee KU. Data analytic process of a nationwide population-based study using national health information database established by National Health Insurance Service. Diabetes Metab J. 2016;40:79\u201382.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"838_CR12","first-page":"e15","volume":"46","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee J, Lee JS, Park SH, Shin SA, Kim K. Cohort profile: the national health insurance service\u2013national sample cohort (NHIS-NSC), South Korea. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;46:e15.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"838_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e016640","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016640","volume":"7","author":"SC Seong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seong SC, Kim YY, Park SK, Khang YH, Kim HC, Park JH, Kang HJ, Do CH, Song JS, Lee EJ, Ha S, Shin SA, Jeong SL. Cohort profile: the national health insurance service\u2013national health screening cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e016640.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"838_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2018.42.2.93","volume":"42","author":"SH Ko","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ko SH, Han K, Lee YH, Noh J, Park CY, Kim DJ, Jung CH, Lee KU, Ko KS, Task Force Team for the Diabetes Fact Sheet of the Korean Diabetes Association. Past and current status of adult type 2 diabetes mellitus management in Korea: a national health insurance service database analysis. Diabetes Metab J. 2018;42:93\u2013100.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"838_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj114","volume":"163","author":"MM Corrada","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corrada MM, Kawas CH, Mozaffar F, Paganini-Hill A. Association of body mass index and weight change with all-cause mortality in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:938\u201349.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"838_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4041","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-00787","volume":"102","author":"YH Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim YH, Kim SM, Han KD, Son JW, Lee SS, Oh SW, Lee WY, Yoo SJ, Taskforce Team of the Obesity Fact Sheet of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. Change in weight and body mass index associated with all-cause mortality in Korea: a nationwide longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102:4041\u201350.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"838_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2014.29.4.405","volume":"29","author":"MK Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim MK, Lee WY, Kang JH, Kang JH, Kim BT, Kim SM, Kim EM, Suh SH, Shin HJ, Lee KR, Lee KY, Lee SY, Lee SY, Lee SK, Lee CB, Chung S, Jeong IK, Hur KY, Kim SS, Woo JT, Committee of Clinical Practice Guidelines; Korean Society for the Study of Obesity. 2014 clinical practice guidelines for overweight and obesity in Korea. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2014;29:405\u20139.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"838_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2015.30.4.522","volume":"30","author":"MK Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee MK, Rhee EJ, Kim MC, Moon BS, Lee JI, Song YS, Han EN, Lee HS, Son Y, Park SE, Park CY, Oh KW, Park SW, Lee WY. Metabolic health is more important than obesity in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a 4-year retrospective study. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2015;30:522\u201330.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"838_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-1299","volume":"35","author":"Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group","year":"2012","unstructured":"Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Long-term safety, tolerability, and weight loss associated with metformin in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:731\u20137.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"838_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2016.11.025","volume":"123","author":"BM Kocarnik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kocarnik BM, Moore KP, Smith NL, Boyko EJ. Weight change after initiation of oral hypoglycemic monotherapy for diabetes predicts 5-year mortality: an observational study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;123:181\u201391.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"838_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2945","author":"U Anyanwagu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anyanwagu U, Mamza J, Donnelly R, Idris I. Association between insulin-induced weight change and CVD mortality: evidence from a historic cohort study of 18,814 patients in UK primary care. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dmrr.2945\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"838_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0146889","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146889","volume":"11","author":"R K\u00f8ster-Rasmussen","year":"2016","unstructured":"K\u00f8ster-Rasmussen R, Simonsen MK, Siersma V, Henriksen JE, Heitmann BL, de Fine Olivarius N. Intentional weight loss and longevity in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes: a population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0146889.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"838_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.3.657","volume":"27","author":"EW Gregg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gregg EW, Gerzoff RB, Thompson TJ, Williamson DF. Trying to lose weight, losing weight, and 9-year mortality in overweight U.S. adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:657\u201362.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"838_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0122219","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122219","volume":"10","author":"N Fine Olivarius de","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Fine Olivarius N, Siersma VD, K\u00f8ster-Rasmussen R, Heitmann BL, Waldorff FB. Weight changes following the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: the impact of recent and past weight history before diagnosis. Results from the Danish Diabetes Care in General Practice (DCGP) study. PLoS ONE. 2015;10:e0122219.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"838_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-776","volume":"14","author":"X Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen X, Zhou L, Zhang Y, Yi D, Liu L, Rao W, Wu Y, Ma D, Liu X, Zhou XH, Lin H, Cheng D, Yi D. Risk factors of stroke in Western and Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:776.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"838_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0712-1","volume":"17","author":"ES Owusu Adjah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Owusu Adjah ES, Bellary S, Hanif W, Patel K, Khunti K, Paul SK. Prevalence and incidence of complications at diagnosis of T2DM and during follow-up by BMI and ethnicity: a matched case-control analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17:70.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"838_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-40","volume":"11","author":"N Sakane","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sakane N, Sato J, Tsushita K, Tsujii S, Kotani K, Tsuzaki K, Tominaga M, Kawazu S, Sato Y, Usui T, Kamae I, Yoshida T, Kiyohara Y, Sato S, Kuzuya H, Japan Diabetes Prevention Program (JDPP) Research Group. Prevention of type 2 diabetes in a primary healthcare setting: three-year results of lifestyle intervention in Japanese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:40.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"838_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512","volume":"346","author":"WC Knowler","year":"2002","unstructured":"Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, Nathan DM, Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393\u2013403.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"838_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12075","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012075","volume":"97","author":"Y Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yang X, Wang J, Li Y, Ying D, Yuan H. Weight loss increases all-cause mortality in overweight or obese patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97:e12075.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"838_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1219-7","volume":"56","author":"ES Owusu Adjah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Owusu Adjah ES, Ray KK, Paul SK. Ethnicity-specific association of BMI levels at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality risk. Acta Diabetol. 2019;56:87\u201396.","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"838_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8769","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008769","volume":"96","author":"D Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park D, Lee JH, Han S. Underweight: another risk factor for cardiovascular disease?: a cross-sectional 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) study of 491,773 individuals in the USA. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96:e8769.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"838_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-017-0496-8","volume":"16","author":"EA Hulten","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hulten EA, Bittencourt MS, Preston R, Singh A, Romagnolli C, Ghoshhajra B, Shah R, Abbasi S, Abbara S, Nasir K, Blaha M, Hoffmann U, Di Carli MF, Blankstein R. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular prognosis: from the Partners coronary computed tomography angiography registry. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017;16:14.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"838_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004158","volume":"89","author":"C Ohlsson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ohlsson C, Bygdell M, Sond\u00e9n A, Jern C, Rosengren A, Kindblom JM. BMI increase through puberty and adolescence is associated with risk of adult stroke. Neurology. 2017;89:363\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"838_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0727-7","volume":"17","author":"A Furer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Furer A, Afek A, Orr O, Gershovitz L, Landau Rabbi M, Derazne E, Pinhas-Hamiel O, Fink N, Leiba A, Tirosh A, Kark JD, Twig G. Sex-specific associations between adolescent categories of BMI with cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality in midlife. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018;17:80.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"838_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.22.2575","volume":"162","author":"SG Wannamethee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Walker M. Weight change, weight fluctuation, and mortality. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:2575\u201380.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"838_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.034978","volume":"138","author":"MK Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim MK, Han K, Park YM, Kwon HS, Kang G, Yoon KH, Lee SH. Associations of variability in blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol concentrations, and body mass index with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in the general population. Circulation. 2018;138:2627\u201337.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"838_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01239","volume":"104","author":"TJ Oh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oh TJ, Moon JH, Choi SH, Lim S, Park KS, Cho NH, Jang HC. Body-weight fluctuation and incident diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: a 16-year prospective cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019;104:639\u201346.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"838_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0858-z","volume":"21","author":"AM Beleigoli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beleigoli AM, Diniz MDFH, Boersma E, Silva JL, Lima-Costa MF, Ribeiro AL. The effects of weight and waist change on the risk of long-term mortality in Older adults\u2014the Bambu\u00ed (Brazil) Cohort Study of Aging. J Nutr Health Aging. 2017;21:861\u20136.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"838_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.01.011","volume":"71","author":"T Moholdt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moholdt T, Lavie CJ, Nauman J. Sustained physical activity, not weight loss, associated with improved survival in coronary heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71:1094\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"838_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0866-z","volume":"21","author":"TR Haugsgjerd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haugsgjerd TR, Dierkes J, Vollset SE, Vinknes KJ, Nyg\u00e5rd OK, Seifert R, Sulo G, Tell GS. Association between weight change and mortality in community living older people followed for up to 14 years. The Hordaland Health Study (HUSK). J Nutr Health Aging. 2017;21:909\u201317.","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"}],"container-title":["Cardiovascular Diabetology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T00:09:22Z","timestamp":1584490162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cardiab.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12933-019-0838-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2840"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2840","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"36"}}