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This study is aimed for biological synthesis of silver\n Carthamus<\/jats:italic>\n nanoparticles (Ag-Carth-NPs) to combat microbial biofilm formation and\n Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n virulence genes. Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs are synthesized using\n Carthamus tenuis<\/jats:italic>\n aqueous extract as environmentally friendly method has no harmful effect on environment. General factorial design is used to optimize Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs synthesis using three variables in three levels are\n Carthamus<\/jats:italic>\n extract concentration, silver nitrate concentration and gamma radiation doses. Analysis of response data indicates gamma radiation has a significant effect on Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs production. Ag-Carth-NPs have sharp peak at \u03bb max 425\u00a0nm, small and spherical particles with size 20.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.22\u00a0nm, high stability up to 240\u00a0day with zeta potential around \u2212\u00a043\u2009\u00b1\u20090.12\u00a0mV, face centered cubic crystalline structure and FT-IR spectroscopy shows peak around 620\u00a0cm\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n that corresponding to AgNPs that stabilized by\n C. tenuis<\/jats:italic>\n extract functional moiety. The antibacterial activity of Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs against pathogenic bacteria and fungi was determined using well diffusion method. The MIC values of Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs were (6.25, 6.25, 3.126, 25, 12.5, 12.5, 25 and 12.5\u00a0\u00b5g\/ml), MBC values were (12.5, 12.5, 6.25, 50, 25, 25, 50 and 25\u00a0\u00b5g\/ml) and biofilm inhibition% were (62.12, 68.25, 90.12, 69.51, 70.61, 71.12, 75.51 and 77.71%) against\n Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/jats:italic>\n ,\n Candida tropicalis<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n respectively. Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs has bactericidal efficacy and significantly reduced the swarming, swimming motility, pyocyanin and protease production of\n P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n . Furthermore,\n P. aeruginosa ToxA<\/jats:italic>\n gene expression was significantly down regulated by 81.5%, while\n exoU<\/jats:italic>\n reduced by 78.1%, where\n lasR<\/jats:italic>\n gene expression reduction was 68%, while the reduction in\n exoU<\/jats:italic>\n was 66% and 60.1% decrease in\n lasB<\/jats:italic>\n gene expression after treatment with Ag-\n Carth<\/jats:italic>\n -NPs. This activity is attributed to effect of Ag-Carth-NPs on cell membrane integrity, down regulation of virulence gene expression, and induction of general and oxidative stress in\n P. aeruginosa.<\/jats:italic>\n Ag-Carth-NPs have no significant cytotoxic effects on normal human cell (Hfb4) but have IC\n 50<\/jats:sub>\n at 5.6\u00b5g\/mL against of HepG-2 cells. Limitations of the study include studies with low risks of silver nanoparticles for in vitro antimicrobial effects and its toxicity.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-024-02508-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T11:15:55Z","timestamp":1725534955000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Impeding microbial biofilm formation and Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence genes using biologically synthesized silver Carthamus nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Sobhy S.","family":"Abdel-Fatah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser H.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rana.","family":"Elshimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1784-101X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farag M.","family":"Mosallam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2508_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7875","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57787-4","volume":"14","author":"S Faisal","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faisal S, Tariq MH, Abdullah, Zafar S, Un Nisa Z, Ullah R, Ur Rahman A, Bari A, Ullah K, Khan RU. 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