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Facing the challenge of antibiotic resistance, nanoparticles have surfaced as promising substitutes for antimicrobial therapy. Recent studies showcase the effectiveness of various fungi species in nanoparticle synthesis. Mycosynthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) using\n                      <jats:italic>Aspergillus carneus<\/jats:italic>\n                      MAK 259 has been investigated and demonstrate antibacterial, antibiofilm and synergistic activities against (MRSA) and (MDR\n                      <jats:italic>P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the current research, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were produced extracellularly using\n                      <jats:italic>A. carneus<\/jats:italic>\n                      MAK 259 culture supernatants. Colour change, an initial evaluation of the production of AgNPs and SeNPs. Then, UV absorption peaks at 410\u00a0nm and 260\u00a0nm confirmed the production of AgNPs and SeNPs, respectively. AgNPs and SeNPs were dispersed consistently between 5\u201226\u00a0nm and 20\u201377\u00a0nm in size, respectively using TEM. FT-IR analysis was used for assessing proteins bound to the produced nanoparticles. The crystallinity and stability of AgNPs and SeNPs was confirmed using X-ray diffraction analysis and zeta potential measurements, respectively. Antibacterial, antibiofilm and synergistic effects of both (NPs) with antibiotics against MRSA and MDR\n                      <jats:italic>P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      were tested by Agar well diffusion, tissue culture plate and disc diffusion method respectively. Both (NPs) inhibited the growth of\n                      <jats:italic>P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      more than\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      . But, SeNPs was stronger. AgNPs had stronger antibiofilm effect especially on biofilms producing\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      . as regard synergestic effects, Both (NPs) had higher synergestic effects in combination with cell wall inhibiting antibiotics against\n                      <jats:italic>P. aeuroginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                      While, on\n                      <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      with antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis and affect metabolic pathways.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study demonstrated that the mycosynthesized SeNPs had remarkable antibacterial effect while, mycosynthesized AgNPs exhibited a considerable antibiofilm effect. Both NPs exhibited higher synergistic effect with antibiotics with different modes of action. This approach could potentially enhance the efficacy of existing antibiotics, providing a new weapon against drug-resistant bacteria where the described silver and selenium nanoparticles play a pivotal role in revolutionizing healthcare practices, offering innovative solutions to combat antibiotic resistance, and contributing to the development of advanced medical technologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-024-02604-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T17:18:48Z","timestamp":1736011128000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Evaluation of the antibacterial and antibiofilm effect of mycosynthesized silver and selenium nanoparticles and their synergistic effect with antibiotics on nosocomial bacteria"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Nahed Fathallah","family":"Fahmy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwa Mahmoud","family":"Abdel-Kareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heba A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mena Zarif","family":"Helmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekram Abdel-Rahman","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2604_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S173867","volume":"11","author":"B Aslam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aslam B, Wang W, Arsha MI, Khurshid M, Muzammil S, Rasool MH, et al. 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