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Reports have shown that <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes die when they feed on endectocidal drugs used to treat humans and animals. A study was designed to investigate the efficacy of LongRange\u2122 (eprinomectin 5%) on laboratory reared <jats:italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/jats:italic> fed on treated calves.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/jats:italic> from insectary colony was fed on three calves treated with therapeutic dose of LongRange\u2122 eprinomectin (1\u00a0ml\/50\u00a0kg) and on non-treated three other calves as control arm. For the feeding, mosquitoes were placed in paper cups covered with nylon cloth mesh and then allowed to feed on the necks of calves. Subsequently, mosquito survival, fecundity, egg hatchability, larval development and adult emergence were recorded. Data were entered and analysed by using SPSS version 20. The Kaplan\u2013Meier survival analysis and independent sample t-test were used.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>All mosquitoes that fed on LongRange\u2122 Eprinomectin treated calves died within 7\u00a0days following blood ingestion. The drug also slightly affected fecundity and hatchability of <jats:italic>An. arabiensis<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Treating livestock with LongRange\u2122 (eprinomectin 5%) may serve as a supplementary control method for zoophagic <jats:italic>An. arabiensis.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2964-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,29]],"date-time":"2019-09-29T23:16:28Z","timestamp":1569798988000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effect of LongRange\u2122 eprinomectin on Anopheles arabiensis by feeding on calves treated with the drug"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6414-1027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aklilu","family":"Belay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beyene","family":"Petros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teshome","family":"Gebre-Michael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meshesha","family":"Balkew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2964_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru129","volume":"108","author":"W Deressa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Deressa W, Yihdego Y, Kebede Z, Batisso E, Tekalegne A. 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