{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T04:03:20Z","timestamp":1778213000340,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"US President's Malaria Initiative, USAID","award":["AID-OAA-A-12-00058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-A-12-00058"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Conceptualizing gender dynamics and ways of bridging entrenched gender roles will contribute to better health promotion, policy and planning. Such processes are explored in relation to malaria in Mozambique.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A multi-method, qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) explored the perspectives of community members, leaders and stakeholders on malaria. The study was conducted in Nampula Province, in an intervention district for the Tchova Tchova Stop Malaria (TTSM) gender-sensitive community dialogues, and in a non-intervention district.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Participants (n\u2009=\u2009106) took part in six FGDs and five IDIs in each district. Those exposed to TTSM commonly stated that the programme influenced more equalitarian gender roles, attitudes and uptake of protective malaria-related practices. These positive changes occurred within the context of an observed, gendered decision-making matrix, which aligns inward- or outward-facing decisions with malaria prevention or treatment. Decisions more dependent on male or elder sanctioning at community level are outward-facing decisions, while decisions falling within women\u2019s domain at household level are inward-facing decisions. Related to prevention, using bed nets was largely an inward-facing prevention decision for women, who were generally tasked with hanging, washing and making nets usable. Net purchase and appropriation for malaria prevention (rather than for instance for fishing) was men\u2019s prerogative. Regular net use was associated with sleeping together more regularly, bringing couples closer. Attending antenatal care to access intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy was often an outward-facing prevention decision, under the purview of older, influential women and ultimately needing sanctioning by men. With respect to seeking care for malaria symptoms, women typically sought help from traditional healers first. This inward-facing treatment decision was within their control, in contrast to the frequently transport-dependent, outward-facing decision to attend a health facility. Sharing decisions was described as a feature of a \u201charmonious household,\u201d something that was said to be encouraged by the TTSM intervention and that was both lived and aspirational.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>TTSM community dialogues helped communication on both interpersonal (couple) and community levels, ultimately encouraging malaria-related behaviours. Leveraging ways of bringing men and women together to share decision making will improve malaria intervention success.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]],"date-time":"2020-03-30T19:04:49Z","timestamp":1585595089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["\u201cWe have this, with my husband, we live in harmony\u201d: exploring the gendered decision-making matrix for malaria prevention and treatment in Nampula Province, Mozambique"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zoe Jane-Lara","family":"Hildon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Escorcio-Ymayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Zulliger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Arias de Arambur\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Lewicky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hunter","family":"Harig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose Braz","family":"Chidassicua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Underwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liliana","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Elena","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"3198_CR1","unstructured":"WHO Global Malaria Programme. World malaria report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. https:\/\/www.who.int\/malaria\/publications\/world-malaria-report-2018\/en\/. Accessed 25 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR2","unstructured":"UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group, United Nations. Levels and trends in child mortality. New York: UNICEF; 2015. https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/levels-and-trends-in-child-mortality\/. Accessed 25 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR3","unstructured":"WHO. Global technical strategy for malaria 2016\u20132030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016. https:\/\/www.who.int\/malaria\/publications\/atoz\/9789241564991\/en\/. Accessed 25 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.05.002","volume":"127","author":"K Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh K, Moran A, Story W, Bailey P, Chavane L. Acknowledging HIV and malaria as major causes of maternal mortality in Mozambique. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2014;127:35\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"3198_CR5","unstructured":"Mozambique National Institute of Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, MEASURE Evaluation, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mortality in Mozambique: Results from a 2007\u20132008 Post-Census Mortality Survey. Chapel Hill, USA: MEASURE Evaluation; 2012."},{"key":"3198_CR6","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio de Sa\u00fade, Instituto Nactional de Estat\u00edstica, ICF. Inqu\u00e9ritos de Indicadores de Imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Mal\u00e1ria, e HIV\/SIDA em Mo\u00e7ambique 2015. Maputo, Mozambique. Rockville: INS, INE, ICF; 2015."},{"key":"3198_CR7","unstructured":"Nhatave ISaude Materna em Mo\u00e7ambique\u2014Revis\u00e3o de Literatura. Nweti. 2006. http:\/\/www.iese.ac.mz\/lib\/PPI\/IESE-PPI\/pastas\/governacao\/saude\/artigos_cientificos_imprensa\/saude_materna_mocambique.pdf. Accessed 31 Jan 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90226-7","volume":"38","author":"S Thaddeus","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thaddeus S, Maine D. Too far to walk. Soc Sci Med. 1994;38:1091\u2013110.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"3198_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0050","volume":"23","author":"M Posse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Posse M, Baltussen R. Barriers to access to antiretroviral treatment in Mozambique, as perceived by patients and health workers in urban and rural settings. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23:867\u201375.","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"key":"3198_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-1048-x","volume":"15","author":"KE Battle","year":"2016","unstructured":"Battle KE, Bisanzio D, Gibson HS, Bhatt S, Cameron E, Weiss DJ, et al. Treatment-seeking rates in malaria endemic countries. Malar J. 2016;15:20.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1741-z","volume":"16","author":"JG Carlucci","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carlucci JG, Blevins Peratikos M, Cherry CB, Lopez ML, Green AF, Gonz\u00e1lez-Calvo L, et al. Prevalence and determinants of malaria among children in Zamb\u00e9zia Province, Mozambique. Malar J. 2017;16:108.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR12","volume-title":"Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience","author":"WHO","year":"2016","unstructured":"WHO. Recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"key":"3198_CR13","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio de Sa\u00fade, Instituto Nactional de Estat\u00edstica, ICF International. Mo\u00e7ambique Inqu\u00e9rito Demogr\u00e1fico e de Sa\u00fade 2011. Calverton: INS, INE, ICFI; 2011."},{"key":"3198_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2015.1114050","volume":"21","author":"ME Figueroa","year":"2016","unstructured":"Figueroa ME, Poppe P, Carrasco M, Pinho MD, Massingue F, Tanque M, et al. Effectiveness of community dialogue in changing gender and sexual norms for HIV Prevention: evaluation of the Tchova Tchova Program in Mozambique. Health Commun. 2016;21:554\u201363.","journal-title":"Health Commun."},{"key":"3198_CR15","volume-title":"Gender community dialogues for HIV prevention: qualitative evaluation","author":"R Arias Quincot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arias Quincot R, Figueroa ME. Gender community dialogues for HIV prevention: qualitative evaluation. Maputo: Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs; 2010."},{"key":"3198_CR16","unstructured":"Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs: PACTO\u2014Mozambique. https:\/\/ccp.jhu.edu\/projects\/pacto\/(2017). Accessed 23 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR17","unstructured":"Figueroa ME, Kincaid DL. Evaluating the impact of a communication campaign on multiple sex partnerships in Mozambique. Maputo: Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs. 2014. https:\/\/www.jhsph.edu\/research\/centers-and-institutes\/research-to-prevention\/publications\/Mozambique_FinalReport.pdf. Accessed 23 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-015-1039-y","volume":"15","author":"GM Diiro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diiro GM, Affognon HD, Muriithi BW, Wanja SK, Mbogo C, Mutero C. The role of gender on malaria preventive behaviour among rural households in Kenya. Malar J. 2016;15:14.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR19","unstructured":"Luyiga F. Knowledge, attitude and practices on malaria prevention and control in Uganda.\u00a0Uganda: Communication for Development Foundation Uganda (CDFU); 2013. http:\/\/www.musphcdc.ac.ug\/files\/pdf\/Knowledge%2C%20attitudes%20and%20practices%20on%20Malaria%20prevention%20and%20Control%20in%20Uganda%20by%20Faridah%20Luyiga%20Mwanje.pdf. Accessed 20 Dec 2018."},{"key":"3198_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2608-7","volume":"17","author":"A Dillip","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dillip A, Mboma ZM, Greer G, Lorenz LM. \u2018To be honest, women do everything\u2019: understanding roles of men and women in net care and repair in Southern Tanzania. Malar J. 2018;17:459.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR21","volume-title":"Human development indices and indicators: 2018 statistical update","author":"United Nations Development Programme","year":"2018","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme. Human development indices and indicators: 2018 statistical update. New York: UNDP; 2018."},{"key":"3198_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/00346764.2015.1035909","volume":"73","author":"D Arora","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arora D. Gender differences in time-poverty in rural Mozambique. Rev Soc Econ. 2015;73:196\u2013221.","journal-title":"Rev Soc Econ."},{"key":"3198_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2575-z","volume":"17","author":"B Olapeju","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olapeju B, Choiriyyah I, Lynch M, Acosta A, Blaufuss S, Filemyr E, et al. Age and gender trends in insecticide-treated net use in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis. Malar J. 2018;17:423.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315580302","volume":"26","author":"CM Audet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Audet CM, Chire YM, Vaz LME, Bechtel R, Carlson-Bremer D, Wester CW, et al. Barriers to male involvement in antenatal care in rural Mozambique. Qual Health Res. 2015;26:1721\u201331.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"3198_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0217407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217407","volume":"14","author":"H Tura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tura H, Licoze A. Women\u2019s experience of intimate partner violence and uptake of Antenatal Care in Sofala, Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2019;14:e0217407.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"3198_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.033381","volume":"85","author":"PE Brentlinger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brentlinger PE, Dgedge M, Correia MA, Rokas AJ, Saute F, Gimbel-Sherr KH, et al. Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy in central Mozambique. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85:873\u20139.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"3198_CR27","volume-title":"Estat\u00edsticas do Distrito Angoche, Novembro, 2013","author":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE)","year":"2012","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE). Estat\u00edsticas do Distrito Angoche, Novembro, 2013. Maputo: INE; 2012."},{"key":"3198_CR28","volume-title":"Estat\u00edsticas do Distrito Nacaroa, Novembero, 2013","author":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE)","year":"2012","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE). Estat\u00edsticas do Distrito Nacaroa, Novembero, 2013. Maputo: INE; 2012."},{"key":"3198_CR29","unstructured":"Casimiro IMC. Cruzando lugares, percorrendo tempos: mudan\u00e7as recentes nas rela\u00e7\u00f5es de g\u00e9nero em Angoche. PhD thesis. 2008, Department of Economy, Coimbra University, Portugal."},{"key":"3198_CR30","first-page":"2018","volume-title":"Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o os resultados preliminares IV RGPH 2017","author":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE)","year":"2018","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE). Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o os resultados preliminares IV RGPH 2017. Maputo: INE; 2018. p. 2018."},{"key":"3198_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2005.06.001","volume":"19","author":"EJ Halcomb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Halcomb EJ, Davidson PM. Is verbatim transcription of interview data always necessary? Appl Nurs Res. 2006;19:38\u201342.","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"3198_CR32","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers","author":"J Ritchie","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ritchie J, Lewis J. Carrying out qualitative analyses. In: Ritchie J, Lewis J, editors. Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers. London: Sage; 1994. p. 220\u201362."},{"key":"3198_CR33","first-page":"72","volume":"4","author":"A Srivastava","year":"2009","unstructured":"Srivastava A, Thomson SB. Framework analysis: a qualitative methodology for applied policy research note. J Adm Gov. 2009;4:72\u20139.","journal-title":"J Adm Gov."},{"key":"3198_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330600880384","volume":"27","author":"K White","year":"2009","unstructured":"White K, Small M, Frederic R, Joseph G, Bateau R, Kershaw T. Health seeking behavior among pregnant women in rural Haiti. Health Care Women Int. 2009;27:822\u201338.","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"3198_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S105483","volume":"8","author":"PE Osamor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osamor PE, Grady C. Women\u2019s autonomy in health care decision-making in developing countries: a synthesis of the literature. Int J Womens Health. 2016;8:191\u2013202.","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health."},{"key":"3198_CR36","unstructured":"Said R, Figueroa ME. [Multiple and concurrent relationships: Missing dialogues in an HIV risk context] (in Spanish). Maputo: Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Center for Communication Programs; 2008."},{"key":"3198_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0153907","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153907","volume":"11","author":"C Wegs","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wegs C, Creanga AA, Galavotti C, Wamalwa E. Community dialogue to shift social norms and enable family planning: an evaluation of the family planning results initiative in Kenya. PLoS ONE. 2016;11:e0153907.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3198_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-019-00058-y","volume":"34","author":"TR Werwie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Werwie TR, Hildon ZJL, Camara AD, Mbengue OK, Vondrasek C, Mbaye M, et al. Gender-based violence in Senegal: its catalysts and connections from a community perspective. J Fam Violence. 2019;34:769\u201380.","journal-title":"J Fam Violence."},{"key":"3198_CR39","volume-title":"A guide to gender and malaria resources","author":"Kvinnoforum and Roll Back Malaria Partnership","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kvinnoforum and Roll Back Malaria Partnership. A guide to gender and malaria resources. Stockholm: Kvinnoforum; 2010."},{"key":"3198_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-016-1341-x","volume":"20","author":"CM Audet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Audet CM, Blevins M, Chire YM, Aliyu MH, Vaz LME, Antonio E, et al. Engagement of men in antenatal care services: increased HIV testing and treatment uptake in a community participatory action program in Mozambique. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2090\u2013100.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"3198_CR41","unstructured":"Greene ME, Levack A. Synchronizing gender strategies. Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau. 2010. https:\/\/www.engenderhealth.org\/files\/pubs\/gender\/synchronizing_gender_strategies.pdf. Accessed 25 May 2019."},{"key":"3198_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-750","volume":"7","author":"A Ramaiya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramaiya A, Kiss L, Baraitser P, Mbaruku G, Hildon Z. A systematic review of risk factors for neonatal mortality in adolescent mother\u2019s in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7:750.","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes."},{"key":"3198_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0652-7","volume":"15","author":"C Sialubanje","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sialubanje C, Massar K, Hamer DH, Ruiter RAC. Reasons for home delivery and use of traditional birth attendants in rural Zambia: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:216.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"3198_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-134","volume":"13","author":"TK Kwambai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kwambai TK, Dellicour S, Desai M, Ameh CA, Person B, Achieng F, et al. Perspectives of men on antenatal and delivery care service utilisation in rural western Kenya: a qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2011;13:134.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"3198_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0784","volume":"92","author":"R Sundararajan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sundararajan R, Mwanga-amumpaire J, Adrama H, Tumuhairwe J, Mbabazi S, Mworozi K, et al. Sociocultural and structural factors contributing to delays in treatment for children with severe malaria: a qualitative study in Southwestern Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;92:933\u201340.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"3198_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-5-58","volume":"5","author":"EA Makundi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Makundi EA, Malebo HM, Mhame P, Kitua AY, Warsame M. Role of traditional healers in the management of severe malaria among children below five years of age: the case of Kilosa and Handeni Districts, Tanzania. Malar J. 2006;5:58.","journal-title":"Malar J."},{"key":"3198_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0756-5","volume":"18","author":"MO Hiarlaithe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hiarlaithe MO, Grede N, de Pee S, Bloem M. Economic and social factors are some of the most common barriers preventing women from accessing maternal and newborn child health (MNCH) and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services: a literature review. AIDS Behav. 2014;18:516\u201330.","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T23:39:44Z","timestamp":1617061184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-020-03198-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The Johns Hopkins University Institutional Review Board (reference 7458) and the local research ethics committee in Mozambique (Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade, Comit\u00e9 Nacional de Bio\u00e9tica para a Sa\u00fade) reviewed and approved the study in March 2017.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Participant consent was sought to report anonymized, aggregated qualitative data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"133"}}