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However, with the ongoing elimination programme, there are still areas where residual malaria transmission persists, including the central highlands. This entomological survey was conducted to evaluate\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      diversity and host-seeking activity of\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      vectors in two communes with very low malaria transmission in Gia Lai Province.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      species were collected in Ia DReh commune and Ia KDam commune, Gia Lai Province in the central highlands of Vietnam. Collections were conducted using human-baited double net trap, light trap and manual aspiration collections around cattle sheds, in the dry and rainy season. Mosquito specimens were identified morphologically, and members of species complexes were distinguished molecularly. Mosquito night-feeding patterns were investigated during the dry and rainy seasons.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, 18,835 specimens including 19 taxa were collected in Ia KDam and Ia DReh communes. These included the primary malaria vectors,\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles dirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles minimus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and other secondary vector species.\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles dirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      was observed to be an anthropophilic species, whereas\n                      <jats:italic>An. minimus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and a number of secondary vectors were observed to be zoophilic.\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles vagus<\/jats:italic>\n                      was the dominant species, followed by\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles peditaeniatus.<\/jats:italic>\n                      The majority of specimens were collected in the rainy season due to the relatively large number of\n                      <jats:italic>An. vagus<\/jats:italic>\n                      , while\n                      <jats:italic>An. peditaeniatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>An. dirus, Anopheles kochi<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles monstrosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles tessellatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      were collected in greater numbers during the dry season. The peak of host-seeking activity for\n                      <jats:italic>An. dirus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>An. sinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>An. vagus<\/jats:italic>\n                      was between 18.00 and 19.00\u00a0h.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study provided information on the diversity, seasonal prevalence and behaviour of\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      at the study sites. Identifying the diverse mosquito fauna in the central highlands of Vietnam allows species-specific control measures to be implemented by the National Programme to reduce malaria in areas of very low malaria transmission. The peak\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      host-seeking activity observed in this study was between 18.00 and 23.00\u00a0h, which highlights the need to better characterize\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      behaviour in this region of Vietnam to inform on vector control strategies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03941-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T12:53:01Z","timestamp":1634388781000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Entomological survey in two communes with residual malaria transmission in Gia Lai Province in the central highlands of Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Thai Quang","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manh Duc","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinh Xuan","family":"Pham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan Mah","family":"Ro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Edstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weng K.","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas J.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey C.","family":"Hertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1932-4972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maysa T.","family":"Motoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"3941_CR1","volume-title":"National malaria programme review\u2014Viet Nam","author":"WHO","year":"2018","unstructured":"WHO. 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