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The latter is one of several entomological metrics to evaluate vectorial capacity and effectiveness of disease control. This study aimed to test the effect of forest cover percentage on the peak biting time of <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>-uninfected and infected <jats:italic>Nyssorhynchus darlingi<\/jats:italic> females.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Mosquitoes were captured utilizing human landing catch (HLC) in the peridomestic habitat in field collections carried out in the wet, wet-dry transition, and dry seasons from 2014 to 2017 in areas with active malaria transmission in Amazonian Brazil. The study locations were in rural settlements in areas with the mean annual malaria parasite incidence (Annual Parasite Incidence, API\u2009\u2265\u200930). All <jats:italic>Ny. darlingi<\/jats:italic> females were tested for <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic> spp. infection using real time PCR technique. Forest cover percentage was calculated for each collection site using QGIS v. 2.8 and was categorized in three distinct deforestation scenarios: (1) degraded,\u2009&lt;\u200930% forest cover, (2) intermediate, 30\u201370% forest cover, and (3) preserved,\u2009&gt;\u200970% forest cover.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The highest number of uninfected female <jats:italic>Ny<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>darlingi<\/jats:italic> was found in degraded landscape-sites with forest cover\u2009&lt;\u00a030% in any peak biting time between 18:00 and 0:00. Partially degraded landscape-sites, with (30\u201370%) forest cover, showed the highest number of <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>-infected females, with a peak biting time of 21:00\u201323:00. The number of <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>-infected mosquitoes was highest in preserved sites with\u2009&gt;\u200970% forest cover, a peak biting at 19:00\u201320:00, and in sites with 30\u201370% forest cover at 22:00\u201323:00.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Results of this study show empirically that degraded landscapes favour uninfected <jats:italic>Ny<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>darlingi<\/jats:italic> with a peak biting time at dusk (18:00\u201319:00), whereas partially degraded landscapes affect the behaviour of <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>-infected <jats:italic>Ny<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>darlingi<\/jats:italic> by shifting its peak biting time towards hours after dark\u00a0(21:00\u201323:00). In preserved sites, <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>-infected <jats:italic>Ny<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>darling<\/jats:italic><jats:italic>i<\/jats:italic> bite around dusk (18:00\u201319:00) and shortly after (19:00\u201320:00).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04984-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T06:02:03Z","timestamp":1716876123000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Forest cover percentage drives the peak biting time of Nyssorhynchus darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Brazilian Amazon"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Leonardo Suveges Moreira","family":"Chaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Sterlino","family":"Bergo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara A.","family":"Bickersmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel Z.","family":"Laporta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan E.","family":"Conn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Anice Mureb","family":"Sallum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"4984_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5503.438","volume":"291","author":"WF Laurance","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laurance WF, Cochrane MA, Bergen S, Fearnside PM, Delam\u00f4nica P, Barber C, et al. 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