{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:41:21Z","timestamp":1791560481366,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T16:02:56Z","timestamp":1730822576000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Preserving nets, protecting children: an evaluation of factors influencing the utilization and physical integrity of long-lasting insecticidal nets among under-five children in Osun State, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Olufemi","family":"Oroge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Temitope Olumuyiwa","family":"Ojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baderinwa Opeyemi","family":"Akanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bamgboye Morakinyo","family":"Afolabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akeem Babatunde","family":"Bello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5149_CR1","volume-title":"World malaria report 2022","author":"WHO","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2022. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022."},{"key":"5149_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1140604","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1140604","volume":"11","author":"SK Afagbedzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Afagbedzi SK, Alhassan Y, Kenu E, Malm K, Bandoh DAB, Peprah NY, et al. Universal coverage and utilization of free long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1140604.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"5149_CR3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). WHO recommendations for achieving universal coverage with long-lasting insecticidal nets in malaria control. 2017."},{"key":"5149_CR4","volume":"2","author":"C Lengeler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lengeler C. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;2: CD000363.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5149_CR5","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Health. National Malaria Strategic Plan 2021\u20132025. National Malaria Elimination Programme. 2020:113."},{"key":"5149_CR6","volume":"6","author":"OA Alawode","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alawode OA, Chima V, Awoleye AF. Household characteristics as determinants of ownership of mosquito nets in urban households in Nigeria. Sci Afr. 2019;6: e00156.","journal-title":"Sci Afr"},{"key":"5149_CR7","unstructured":"National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP) [Nigeria], National Population Commission (NPC), ICF International. Nigeria Malaria Indicator Survey 2021 Final Report. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA. 2022."},{"key":"5149_CR8","first-page":"44","volume":"58","author":"AO Odeyemi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Odeyemi AO, Olasinde YT, Ojewuyi AR, Odeyemi AO, Ala OA, Agelebe E. Utilization of long lasting insecticidal net among children aged less than five years in a tertiary health facility in south-west Nigeria. Alex J Med. 2022;58:44\u201351.","journal-title":"Alex J Med"},{"key":"5149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-018-2383-5","volume":"17","author":"OK Israel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Israel OK, Fawole OI, Adebowale AS, Ajayi IO, Yusuf OB, Oladimeji A, et al. Caregivers\u2019 knowledge and utilization of long-lasting insecticidal nets among under-five children in Osun State, Southwest, Nigeria. Malar J. 2018;17:231.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268185","volume":"17","author":"P Uhomoibhi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uhomoibhi P, Okoronkwo C, Ajayi IOO, Mokuolu O, Maikore I, Fagbamigbe A, et al. Drivers of long-lasting insecticide-treated net utilisation and parasitaemia among under-five children in 13 States with high malaria burden in Nigeria. PLoS ONE. 2022;17: e0268185.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-021-00379-z","volume":"49","author":"AO Badmos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badmos AO, Alaran AJ, Adebisi YA, Bouaddi O, Onibon Z, Dada A, et al. What sub-Saharan African countries can learn from malaria elimination in China. Trop Med Health. 2021;49:86.","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"5149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-016-1154-4","volume":"15","author":"KR Tan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tan KR, Coleman J, Smith B, Hamainza B, Katebe-Sakala C, Kean C, et al. A longitudinal study of the durability of long-lasting insecticidal nets in Zambia. Malar J. 2016;15:106.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-03549-2","volume":"20","author":"A Kilian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kilian A, Obi E, Mansiangi P, Ab\u00edlio AP, Haji KA, Blaufuss S, et al. Variation of physical durability between LLIN products and net use environments: summary of findings from four African countries. Malar J. 2021;20:26.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR14","unstructured":"National Population Commission (NPC). Nigeria Population Projections and Demographic Indicators for 2022. Abuja, Nigeria."},{"key":"5149_CR15","first-page":"15","volume":"2","author":"EA Envuladu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Envuladu EA, Agbo HA, Zoakah AI. Retention and utilization of the long lasting insecticidal nets\u202f: a one year post nationwide mass distribution survey in Plateau State. Crown J Med. 2012;2:15\u20139.","journal-title":"Crown J Med"},{"key":"5149_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191\u20134.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"5149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755221110374","volume":"52","author":"TO Ojo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ojo TO, Anjorin OE, Babatola AO, Akinlosotu MA. Sociodemographic factors associated with the use of insecticide treated nets among under-fives in Nigeria: evidence from a national survey. Trop Doct. 2022;52:466\u201373.","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"5149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-514","volume":"14","author":"A Obembe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Obembe A, Anyaele OO, Oduola AO. Lessons from the implementation of LLIN distribution campaign in Ilorin Kwara State, Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:514.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.4314\/tjs.v46i3.11","volume":"46","author":"KA Fasasi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fasasi KA, Rufai AM, Familoni DH, Adeleke MA. Socio-demographic evaluation of ownership levels and utilization rates of LLINs against malaria vectors within urban settlements of Osogbo District, Osun State, Nigeria. Tanz J Sci. 2020;46:700\u201310.","journal-title":"Tanz J Sci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5149_CR20","first-page":"9","volume":"13","author":"K Negash","year":"2012","unstructured":"Negash K, Haileselassie B, Tasew A, Ahmed Y, Getachew M. Ownership and utilization of long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets in Afar, northeast Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Pan Afr Med J. 2012;13(Suppl 1):9.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"5149_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0093","volume":"93","author":"J Pinchoff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pinchoff J, Hamapumbu H, Kobayashi T, Simubali L, Stevenson JC, Norris DE, et al. Factors associated with sustained use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets following a reduction in malaria transmission in southern Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;93:954\u201360.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5149_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11062-7","volume":"21","author":"PN Ng\u2019ang\u2019a","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a PN, Aduogo P, Mutero CM. Long lasting insecticidal mosquito nets (LLINs) ownership, use and coverage following mass distribution campaign in Lake Victoria basin, Western Kenya. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1046.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5149_CR23","volume":"18","author":"LF Montoya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Montoya LF, Alafo C, Mart\u00ed-Soler H, M\u00e1quina M, Malheia A, Sacoor C, et al. An evaluation of LLIN ownership, access, and use during the Magude project in southern Mozambique. PLoS ONE. 2023;18: e282209.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5149_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-019-2912-x","volume":"18","author":"O Tapera","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tapera O. Determinants of long-lasting insecticidal net ownership and utilization in malaria transmission regions: evidence from Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys. Malar J. 2019;18:278.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04396-z","volume":"21","author":"AR Akello","year":"2022","unstructured":"Akello AR, Byagamy JP, Etajak S, Okadhi CS, Yeka A. Factors influencing consistent use of bed nets for the control of malaria among children under 5 years in Soroti District, North Eastern Uganda. Malar J. 2022;21:363.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210578","volume":"14","author":"T Solomon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solomon T, Loha E, Deressa W, Gari T, Overgaard HJ, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Low use of long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention in south-central Ethiopia: a community-based cohort study. PLoS ONE. 2019;14: e0210578.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5149_CR27","first-page":"35","volume":"2","author":"WK Axame","year":"2016","unstructured":"Axame WK, Kweku M, Amelor S, Kye-Duodu G, Agboli E, Agbemafle I, et al. Ownership and utilization of long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLIN) and factors associated to non-utilization among pregnant women in Ho Municipality of Ghana. Central Afr J Public Health. 2016;2:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Central Afr J Public Health"},{"key":"5149_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-017-1907-8","volume":"16","author":"A Tassew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tassew A, Hopkins R, Deressa W. Factors influencing the ownership and utilization of long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria prevention in Ethiopia. Malar J. 2017;16:262.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000724","volume":"3","author":"A Aweis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aweis A, Salad AA, Araye FA, Ahmed AM, Wehlie OA, Osman AA, et al. Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) use among household members for protection against mosquito bite in Mogadishu districts. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2023;3: e0000724.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"5149_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03976-9","volume":"20","author":"HN Hiruy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hiruy HN, Zewde A, Irish SR, Abdelmenan S, Woyessa A, Wuletaw Y, et al. The effect of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) physical integrity on utilization. Malar J. 2021;20:468.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5149_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3138-7","volume":"19","author":"IB Ahogni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahogni IB, Salako AS, Akinro B, Sovi A, Gnanguenon V, Azondekon R, et al. Physical integrity and survivorship of long-lasting insecticidal nets distributed to households of the same socio-cultural community in Benin, West Africa. Malar J. 2020;19:58.","journal-title":"Malar J"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T16:04:14Z","timestamp":1730822654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05149-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Health Research and Ethics Committee of the Osun State Ministry of Health (Ethics No: OSHREC\/PRS\/569T\/431). All respondents gave voluntary informed consent after being informed of the study's risks and benefits. No personal identifying information was recorded and respondents\u2019 data were carefully uploaded on a passworded computer reserved for the study while being assured of the confidentiality of the information provided. The study methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. In addition, the study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki on conducting research among human subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"329"}}