{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:42:54Z","timestamp":1772984574029,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T17:25:06Z","timestamp":1734629106000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Determinants of malaria infection among under five children in Gursum district of Somali region, Eastern Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Dejene Edessa","family":"Gobe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdurezak","family":"Adem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kebede","family":"Deribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afona","family":"Chernet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Solomon","family":"Yared","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5206_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2023. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2023."},{"key":"5206_CR2","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2014. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2014."},{"key":"5206_CR3","first-page":"7065064","volume":"2019","author":"T Deress","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deress T, Girma M. Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax prevalence in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malar Res Treat. 2019;2019:7065064.","journal-title":"Malar Res Treat"},{"key":"5206_CR4","unstructured":"U.S. President's_Malaria_Initiative. Ethiopia Malaria Operational Plan FY 2023. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2023."},{"key":"5206_CR5","first-page":"556","volume-title":"Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia","author":"A Ghebreyesus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghebreyesus A, Deressa W, Witten K, Getachew A, Seboxa T. Malaria. In: Berhane Y, Haile Mariam D, Kloos H, editors. Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Shama Books; 2006. p. 556\u201376."},{"key":"5206_CR6","first-page":"197","volume":"17","author":"K Mitiku","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitiku K, Mengistu G, Gelaw B. The reliability of blood film examination for malaria at the peripheral health unit. Ethiop J Health Develop. 2003;17:197\u2013204.","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Develop"},{"key":"5206_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adugna A, Hailemariam A. Rural\u2013urban linkages in Ethiopia: insuring rural livelihoods and development of urban centers. In: Teller C, Hailemariam A (eds.). The demographic transition in Africa: the unique case of Ethiopia. Springer, 2011.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-8918-2_9"},{"key":"5206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-360","volume":"13","author":"S Kibret","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kibret S, Wilson GG, Tekie H, Petros B. Increased malaria transmission around irrigation schemes in Ethiopia and the potential of canal water management for malaria vector control. Malar J. 2014;13:360.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-11-195","volume":"11","author":"DG Ayele","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ayele DG, Zewotir TT, Mwambi HG. Prevalence and risk factors of malaria in Ethiopia. Malar J. 2012;11:195.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR10","unstructured":"CSAE. Agricultural Sample Survey. Report on Area and Production of Major Crops. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.: Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSAE). Statistical Bulletin 578; 2014."},{"key":"5206_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5370-4","volume":"18","author":"F Agegnehu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Agegnehu F, Shimeka A, Berihun F, Tamir M. Determinants of malaria infection in Dembia district, Northwest Ethiopia: a case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:480.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04370-9","volume":"21","author":"G Biset","year":"2022","unstructured":"Biset G, Tadess AW, Tegegne KD, Tilahun L, Atnafu N. Malaria among under-five children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Malar J. 2022;21:338.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S347621","volume":"13","author":"M Abdishu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdishu M, Gobena T, Damena M, Abdi H, Birhanu A. Determinants of malaria morbidity among school-aged children living in East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a community-based case-control study. Pediatric Health Med Ther. 2022;13:183\u201393.","journal-title":"Pediatric Health Med Ther"},{"key":"5206_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-017-0066-5","volume":"45","author":"M Sultana","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sultana M, Sheikh N, Mahumud RA, Jahir T, Islam Z, Sarker AR. Prevalence and associated determinants of malaria parasites among Kenyan children. Trop Med Health. 2017;45:25.","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"5206_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04799-6","volume":"22","author":"R Mulebeke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mulebeke R, Wanzira H, Yeka A, van Geertruyden JP. Impact of population based indoor residual spraying in combination with mass drug administration on malaria incidence and test positivity in a high transmission setting in north eastern Uganda. Malar J. 2023;22:378.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7975","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17217975","volume":"17","author":"F Habyarimana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Habyarimana F, Ramroop S. Prevalence and risk factors associated with malaria among children aged six months to 14 years old in Rwanda: evidence from 2017 Rwanda Malaria Indicator Survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:7975.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-04840-2","volume":"23","author":"N Eligo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Eligo N, Wegayehu T, Pareyn M, Tamiru G, Lindtj\u00f8rn B, Massebo F. Anopheles arabiensis continues to be the primary vector of Plasmodium falciparum after decades of malaria control in southwestern Ethiopia. Malar J. 2024;23:14.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yared S, Gebresilassie A, Aklilu E, Abdulahi E, Kirstein OD, Gonzalez-Olvera G, et al. Building the vector in: construction practices and the invasion and persistence of Anopheles stephensi in Jigjiga, Ethiopia. Lancet Planet Health. 2023;7:e999\u20131005.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(23)00250-4"},{"key":"5206_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S223873","volume":"13","author":"A Abossie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abossie A, Yohanes T, Nedu A, Tafesse W, Damitie M. Prevalence of malaria and associated risk factors among febrile children under five years: a cross-sectional study in Arba Minch Zuria District. South Ethiopia Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:363\u201372.","journal-title":"South Ethiopia Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"5206_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04736-7","volume":"22","author":"A Biruksew","year":"2023","unstructured":"Biruksew A, Demeke A, Birhanu Z, Golassa L, Getnet M, Yewhalaw D. Schoolchildren with asymptomatic malaria are potential hotspot for malaria reservoir in Ethiopia: implications for malaria control and elimination efforts. Malar J. 2023;22:311.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257944","volume":"16","author":"AT Tsegaye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tsegaye AT, Ayele A, Birhanu S. Prevalence and associated factors of malaria in children under the age of five years in Wogera district, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2021;16: e0257944.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5206_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6798-x","volume":"19","author":"A Tesfahunegn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tesfahunegn A, Berhe G, Gebregziabher E. Risk factors associated with malaria outbreak in Laelay Adyabo district northern Ethiopia, 2017: case-control study design. BMC Public Health. 2019;19:484.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"5206_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0299","volume":"97","author":"MM Ippolito","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ippolito MM, Searle KM, Hamapumbu H, Shields TM, Stevenson JC, Thuma PE, et al. House structure is associated with Plasmodium falciparum Infection in a low-transmission setting in Southern Zambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017;97:1561\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5206_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-023-04499-1","volume":"22","author":"RM Bofu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bofu RM, Santos EM, Msugupakulya BJ, Kahamba NF, Swilla JD, Njalambaha R, et al. The needs and opportunities for housing improvement for malaria control in southern Tanzania. Malar J. 2023;22:69.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.07.010","volume":"104","author":"M Coleman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coleman M, Coleman M, Mabaso MLH, Mabuza AM, Kok G, Coetzee M, et al. Household and microeconomic factors associated with malaria in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010;104:143\u20137.","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"5206_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04310-7","volume":"21","author":"F Adugna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adugna F, Wale M, Nibret E. Prevalence of malaria and its risk factors in Lake Tana and surrounding areas, northwest Ethiopia. Malar J. 2022;21:313.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR27","first-page":"1784012","volume":"2022","author":"A Tesfaye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tesfaye A, Teshome T. Prevalence and associated factors of malaria infection among outpatients visiting Shewa Robit Health Center. Northcentral Ethiopia J Trop Med. 2022;2022:1784012.","journal-title":"Northcentral Ethiopia J Trop Med"},{"key":"5206_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-12-273","volume":"12","author":"A Woyessa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Woyessa A, Deressa W, Ali A, Lindtj\u00f8rn B. Malaria risk factors in Butajira area, south-central Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. Malar J. 2013;12:273.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205210","volume":"13","author":"D Musoke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Musoke D, Miiro G, Ndejjo R, Karani G, Morris K, Kasasa S, et al. Malaria prevention practices and associated environmental risk factors in a rural community in Wakiso district. Uganda PLoS ONE. 2018;13: e0205210.","journal-title":"Uganda PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5206_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abong\u2019O B, Gimnig JE, Omoke D, Ochomo E, Walker ED. Screening eaves of houses reduces indoor mosquito density in rural, western Kenya. Malar J. 2022;21:377.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04397-y"},{"key":"5206_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-020-3133-z","volume":"19","author":"CS Ngadjeu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ngadjeu CS, Doumbe-Belisse P, Talipouo A, Djamouko-Djonkam L, Awono-Ambene P, Kekeunou S, et al. Influence of house characteristics on mosquito distribution and malaria transmission in the city of Yaound\u00e9. Cameroon Malar J. 2020;19:53.","journal-title":"Cameroon Malar J"},{"key":"5206_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000071","volume":"2","author":"TG Yhdego","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yhdego TG, Gardew AD, Yifat FT. Malaria prevalence, knowledge and associated factors among household heads in Maygaba town. Ethiopia PLoS Glob Public Health. 2022;2: e0000071.","journal-title":"Ethiopia PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"5206_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5428-3","volume":"18","author":"C Afoakwah","year":"2018","unstructured":"Afoakwah C, Deng X, Onur I. Malaria infection among children under-five: the use of large-scale interventions in Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:536.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T18:01:43Z","timestamp":1734631303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05206-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4480877\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"393"}}