{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:22:12Z","timestamp":1772166132725,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health, Myanmar"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"U.S. CDC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"USAID"},{"name":"University Research Co., LLC"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019778","name":"U.S. President's Malaria Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AID-482-A-16-00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-482-A-16-00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019778","name":"U.S. President's Malaria Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AID-482-A-16-00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-482-A-16-00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019778","name":"U.S. President's Malaria Initiative","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AID-482-A-16-00003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-482-A-16-00003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T06:38:46Z","timestamp":1736491126000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effectiveness of a tailored forest package of interventions, including topical repellents, in reducing malaria incidence in Myanmar"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kyawt Mon","family":"Win","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Gimnig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nay Yi Yi","family":"Linn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feliciano","family":"Monti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nu Nu","family":"Khin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Hawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimee","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan E.","family":"Wiegand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ersin","family":"Topcuoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsu","family":"Thadar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aye Aye","family":"Myint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyaw Myint","family":"Tun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"5241_CR1","unstructured":"Myanmar WHO: report of external malaria programme review (2022) Myanmar. Nay Pyi Taw; 2022."},{"key":"5241_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.01.004","volume":"33","author":"AM Dondorp","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dondorp AM, Smithuis FM, Woodrow C, von Seidlein L. How to contain artemisinin- and multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria. Trends Parasitol. 2017;33:353\u201363.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"5241_CR3","first-page":"CD000363","volume":"2018","author":"J Pryce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pryce J, Richardson M, Lengeler C. Insecticide-treated nets for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;2018:CD000363.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5241_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030546","volume":"15","author":"G Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang G, Kim D, Pham A, Paul CJ. A meta-regression analysis of the effectiveness of mosquito nets for malaria control: the value of long-lasting insecticide nets. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:546.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"5241_CR5","first-page":"CD015422","volume":"8","author":"JC Gabald\u00f3n Figueira","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gabald\u00f3n Figueira JC, Wagah MG, Adipo LB, Wanjiku C, Maia MF. Topical repellents for malaria prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;8:CD015422.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5241_CR6","first-page":"CD011595","volume":"2018","author":"MF Maia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maia MF, Kliner M, Richardson M, Lengeler C, Moore SJ. Mosquito repellents for malaria prevention. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;2018:CD011595.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"5241_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-446","volume":"13","author":"AL Wilson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilson AL, Chen-Hussey V, Logan JG, Lindsay SW. Are topical insect repellents effective against malaria in endemic populations? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Malar J. 2014;13:446.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5241_CR8","volume-title":"Guidelines for malaria","author":"WHO","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines for malaria. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023."},{"key":"5241_CR9","first-page":"348","volume":"46","author":"JL Bernal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernal JL, Cummins S, Gasparrini A. Interrupted time series regression for the evaluation of public health interventions: a tutorial. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46:348\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"5241_CR10","unstructured":"Rozario NL, Moore CG, McWilliams A. Interrupted time series power calculation using DO loop simulations; 2017. https:\/\/support.sas.com\/resources\/papers\/proceedings17\/1339-2017.pdf"},{"key":"5241_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2750","volume":"350","author":"E Kontopantelis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kontopantelis E, Doran T, Springate DA, Buchan I, Reeves D. Regression based quasi-experimental approach when randomisation is not an option: interrupted time series analysis. BMJ. 2015;350: h2750.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5241_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070664","volume":"8","author":"V Chen-Hussey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen-Hussey V, Carneiro I, Keomanila H, Gray R, Bannavong S, Phanalasy S, et al. Can topical insect repellents reduce malaria? A cluster-randomised controlled trial of the insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in Lao PDR. PLoS ONE. 2013;8: e70664.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5241_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30148-7","volume":"16","author":"V Sluydts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sluydts V, Durnez L, Heng S, Gryseels C, Canier L, Kim S, et al. Efficacy of topical mosquito repellent (picaridin) plus long-lasting insecticidal nets versus long-lasting insecticidal nets alone for control of malaria: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:1169\u201377.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"5241_CR14","first-page":"183","volume":"16","author":"ARD McLean","year":"2018","unstructured":"McLean ARD, Wai HP, Thu AM, Khant ZS, Indrasuta C, Ashley EA, et al. Malaria elimination in remote communities requires integration of malaria control activities into general health care: sn observational study and interrupted time series analysis in Myanmar. BMJ Med. 2018;16:183.","journal-title":"BMJ Med"},{"key":"5241_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30792-X","volume":"391","author":"J Landier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Landier J, Parker DM, Thu AM, Lwin KM, Delmas G, Nosten FH, et al. Effect of generalised access to early diagnosis and treatment and targeted mass drug administration on Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Eastern Myanmar: an observational study of a regional elimination programme. Lancet. 2018;391:1916\u201326.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5241_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-021-03837-5","volume":"20","author":"K Pooseesod","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pooseesod K, Parker DM, Meemon N, Lawpoolsri S, Singhasivanon P, Sattabongkot J, et al. Ownership and utilization of bed nets and reasons for use or non-use of bed nets among community members at risk of malaria along the Thai-Myanmar border. Malar J. 2021;20:305.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5241_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-85628-1","volume":"11","author":"A Vantaux","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vantaux A, Riehle MM, Piv E, Farley EJ, Chy S, Kim S, et al. Anopheles ecology, genetics and malaria transmission in northern Cambodia. Sci Rep. 2021;11:6458.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5241_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2015.08.019","volume":"100","author":"JD Alpern","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alpern JD, Dunlop SJ, Dolan BJ, Stauffer WM, Boulware DR. Personal protection measures against mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. Med Clin North Am. 2016;100:303\u201316.","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"5241_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011699","volume":"347","author":"MS Fradin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fradin MS, Day JF. Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:13\u20138.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"5241_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.053","volume":"88","author":"QBD Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen QBD, Vu MAN, Hebert AA. Insect repellents: an updated review for the clinician. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023;88:123\u201330.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"5241_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003177","volume":"17","author":"PA Agius","year":"2020","unstructured":"Agius PA, Cutts JC, Oo WH, Thi A, Oflaherty K, Aung KZ, et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of topical repellent distributed by village health volunteer networks against Plasmodium spp. infection in Myanmar: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2020;17: e1003177.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"5241_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01183.x","volume":"9","author":"M Rowland","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rowland M, Freeman T, Downey G, Hadi A, Saeed M. DEET mosquito repellent sold through social marketing provides personal protection against malaria in an area of all-night mosquito biting and partial coverage of insecticide-treated nets: a case-control study of effectiveness. Trop Med Int Health. 2004;9:343\u201350.","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"5241_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39356.574641.55","volume":"335","author":"N Hill","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hill N, Lenglet A, Arn\u00e9z AM, Carneiro I. Plant based insect repellent and insecticide treated bed nets to protect against malaria in areas of early evening biting vectors: double blind randomised placebo controlled clinical trial in the Bolivian Amazon. BMJ Med. 2007;335:1023.","journal-title":"BMJ Med"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T07:04:47Z","timestamp":1736492687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-024-05241-1","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5259433\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-2875","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Public Health, Myanmar. The protocol was submitted for Human Subjects Review at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention which determined that the study was human subjects research but that CDC investigators were non-engaged as they were not involved in primary data collection and did not possess personally identifiable data. Community consent was obtained from village leaders and local authorities. All study participants provided written informed consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The findings and conclusions presented in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the U.S. President\u2019s Malaria Initiative.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"7"}}