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Test-and-treat border posts are an under-researched form of active case detection used to interrupt transmission chains between countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      An individual-based, mathematical metapopulation model of\n                      <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                      was used to estimate the effectiveness of border screening posts on total cases in malaria-endemic sub-Saharan Africa.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The implementation of international border posts across 401 sub-national administrative units would avert a median of 7173 (IQR 1075 to 23,550) cases per unit over a 10\u00a0year period and reduce\n                      <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                      PR\n                      <jats:sub>2-10<\/jats:sub>\n                      by a median of 0.21% (IQR 0.04 to 0.44%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Border posts were most effective in low-transmission settings with high-transmission neighbours. Border posts alone in sub-Saharan Africa will not allow a country to reach elimination, particularly when considering feasibility and acceptability, but could contribute to broader control packages to targeted populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05367-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T23:10:56Z","timestamp":1744931456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Estimating the potential impact of surveillance test-and-treat posts to reduce malaria in border regions in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Hillary M.","family":"Topazian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni D.","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Schmit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pianella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Immo","family":"Kleinschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Hauck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azra C.","family":"Ghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"5367_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. 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