{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:57:24Z","timestamp":1759334244781,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Strategic support programme for scientific research in C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","award":["PASRES_Project N\u00b0250"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PASRES_Project N\u00b0250"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Malar J"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T12:43:36Z","timestamp":1759236216000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Qualitative ethnobotanical survey on the virtues of Carapa procera and plants used for protection against mosquitoes in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Fangala Hamidou","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Azokou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moumouni","family":"Koala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Rossignol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Chandre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mamidou Witabouna","family":"Kon\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"5531_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.1668.1.28","volume":"1668","author":"RE Harbach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Harbach RE. The culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. Zootaxa. 2007;1668:591\u2013638.","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"5531_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darriet F. Des moustiques et des hommes: chronique d\u2019une pullulation annonc\u00e9e. Marseille: IRD Editions; 2014.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.9275"},{"key":"5531_CR3","first-page":"124","volume":"3","author":"S Bhattacharya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhattacharya S, Pal S, Acharyya D. Are mosquitoes \u2018a necessary evil\u2019? Int J Fauna Biol Stud. 2016;3:124\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Fauna Biol Stud"},{"key":"5531_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duvallet G, Fontenille D, Robert V. Entomologie m\u00e9dicale et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire. Marseille: IRD Editions; 2017.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.21923"},{"key":"5531_CR5","volume-title":"World malaria report 2023","author":"WHO","year":"2023","unstructured":"WHO. World malaria report 2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023."},{"key":"5531_CR6","unstructured":"WHO. Dengue \u2013 Global situation. Disease Outbreak News. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2023-DON498."},{"key":"5531_CR7","unstructured":"WHO. Geographical expansion of cases of dengue and chikungunya beyond the historical areas of transmission in the Region of the Americas. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2023-DON448."},{"key":"5531_CR8","first-page":"377","volume":"96","author":"WHO","year":"2021","unstructured":"WHO. Global yellow fever update, 2020. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2021;96:377\u201392.","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"5531_CR9","unstructured":"WHO. Lymphatic filariasis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/lymphatic-filariasis."},{"key":"5531_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/50985","volume":"12","author":"N Chilakam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chilakam N, Lakshminarayanan V, Keremutt S, Rajendran A, Thunga G, Poojar PG, et al. Economic burden of mosquito-borne diseases in low- and middle-income countries: protocol for a systematic review. JMIR Res Protoc. 2023;12: e50985.","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"key":"5531_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duvallet G, Gentile L. Protection personnelle antivectorielle. Marseille: IRD Editions; 2012.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.9371"},{"key":"5531_CR12","first-page":"503","volume":"85","author":"S Manikandan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Manikandan S, Mathivanan A, Bora B, Hemaladkshmi P, Abhisubesh V, Poopathi S. A review on vector borne disease transmission: current strategies of mosquito vector control. Indian J Entomol. 2023;85:503\u201313.","journal-title":"Indian J Entomol"},{"key":"5531_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.05.003","volume":"22","author":"J Hemingway","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hemingway J, Beaty BJ, Rowland M, Scott TW, Sharp BL. The innovative vector control consortium: improved control of mosquito-borne diseases. Trends Parasitol. 2006;22:308\u201312.","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"5531_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.10.005","volume":"58","author":"TM Katz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Katz TM, Miller JH, Hebert AA. Insect repellents: historical perspectives and new developments. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58:865\u201371.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"5531_CR15","unstructured":"Owen T. Geoponika: Agricultural Pursuits. London: Printed for the author; 1805"},{"key":"5531_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.34.010189.000453","volume":"34","author":"DM Soderlund","year":"1989","unstructured":"Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. Ann Rev Entomol. 1989;34:77\u201396.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Entomol"},{"key":"5531_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-374367-1.00076-8","volume-title":"Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (3rd Edn)","author":"H Kaneko","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kaneko H. Pyrethroid chemistry and metabolism. In: Krieger R, editor. Hayes\u2019 Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (3rd Edn). Cambridge: Academic Press; 2010. p. 1635\u201363."},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5531_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-S1-S11","volume":"10","author":"MF Maia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Maia MF, Moore SJ. Plant-based insect repellents: a review of their efficacy, development and testing. Malar J. 2011;10(Suppl):S11.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5531_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2015.11.007","volume":"27","author":"JH Diaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diaz JH. Chemical and plant-based insect repellents: efficacy, safety, and toxicity. Wilderness Environ Med. 2016;27:153\u201363.","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ Med"},{"key":"5531_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2020.00008","volume":"8","author":"C Grison","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grison C, Carrasco D, Pelissier F, Moderc A. Reflexion on bio-sourced mosquito repellents: nature, activity, and preparation. Front Ecol Evol. 2020;8:8.","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"5531_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-337","volume":"6","author":"AD Bossou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bossou AD, Mangelinckx S, Yedomonhan H, Boko PM, Akogbeto MC, Kimpe ND, et al. Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from Benin against Anopheles gambiae (Giles). Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:337.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"5531_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-152","volume":"7","author":"EJ Kweka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. Ethnobotanical study of some of mosquito repellent plants in north-eastern Tanzania. Malar J. 2008;7:152.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5531_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seyoum A, P\u00e5lsson K, Kung\u2019a S, Kabiru EW, Lwande W, Killeen GF, et al. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Trans R S Trop Med Hyg. 2002;96:225\u201331.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90084-2"},{"key":"5531_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.113124","volume":"262","author":"Y Gou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gou Y, Li Z, Fan R, Guo C, Wang L, Sun H, et al. Ethnobotanical survey and evaluation of traditional mosquito repellent plants of Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;262: 113124.","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"5531_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Programme National de Lutte contre les Maladies Tropicales N\u00e9glig\u00e9es de C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire (PNLMTN). Etats des lieux de la lutte contre les maladies tropicales n\u00e9glig\u00e9es. Chimioth\u00e9rapie Pr\u00e9ventive en C\u00f4te D\u2019Ivoire. Abidjan: PNLMTN; 2022.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1773-035X(22)00111-3"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"5531_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respe.2022.06.048","volume":"70","author":"AKMN Ano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ano AKMN, Coulibaly D, B\u00e9nie VJ, Akani BC, Douba A, Ahoussou AEM, et al. Situation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de la dengue en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire de 2017 \u00e0 2020. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2022;70(Suppl):S146.","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"key":"5531_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kati-Coulibaly S, B\u00e9kro Y-A, Boisvert V. Les substances d\u2019origine v\u00e9g\u00e9tale en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: Potentiel et d\u00e9veloppement durable. Marseille: IRD Editions; 2021.","DOI":"10.4000\/books.irdeditions.47436"},{"key":"5531_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2003102181","volume":"10","author":"YL Konan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Konan YL, Sylla MS, Doannio JMC, Traor\u00e9 S. Comparison of the effect of two excipients (karite nut butter and vaseline) on the efficacy of Cocos nucifera, Elaeis guineensis and Carapa procera oil-based repellents formulations against mosquitoes biting in Ivory Coast. Parasite. 2003;10:181\u20134.","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"5531_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.117481","volume":"50","author":"A Azokou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Azokou A, Kon\u00e9 MW, Koudou BG, Tra Bi HF. Larvicidal potential of some plants from West Africa against Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Anopheles gambiae Giles (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Borne Dis. 2013;50:103\u201310.","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"5531_CR30","unstructured":"Tia vama E, Doannio JMC, Adima amissa A. Repellent effect of some essential oil from Ivorian ethnomedicinal plant against malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae (Giles, 1902). Int\u00a0J\u00a0Mosq\u00a0Res. 2020;7:16\u201324."},{"key":"5531_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.22271\/j.ento.2022.v10.i2a.8975","volume":"10","author":"KH Kramo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kramo KH, Coulibaly ZI, Konan YL, Ziogba TJ-C, N\u2019guessan JD, Coulibaly D. Larvicidal activity in the laboratory of aqueous extracts of lantana camara, Bougainvillea spectabilis and Tephrosia villosa against Anopheles gambiae s.l. vector of malaria in Cote d\u2019Ivoire. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2022;10:51\u20136.","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"key":"5531_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52801-1","volume":"14","author":"FH Coulibaly","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coulibaly FH, Rossignol M, Haddad M, Carrasco D, Azokou A, Valente A, et al. Biological effects of Lippia alba essential oil against Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti. Sci Rep. 2024;14:3508.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5531_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1051\/fruits\/2010029","volume":"65","author":"N Weber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weber N, Birnbaum P, Forget P-M, Gueye M, Kenfack D. L\u2019huile de carapa (Carapa spp., Meliaceae) en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest: utilisations et implications dans la conservation des peuplements naturels. Fruits. 2010;65:343\u201354.","journal-title":"Fruits"},{"key":"5531_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/14728028.2019.1643793","volume":"28","author":"U Demb\u00e9l\u00e9","year":"2019","unstructured":"Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 U, Kon\u00e9 Y, Lykke AM, T\u00e9m\u00e9 B, Kouyat\u00e9 AM. Market value chain of Carapa procera oil and its contribution to income and poverty alleviation in Mali. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 2019;28:253\u201365.","journal-title":"Forests, Trees and Livelihoods"},{"key":"5531_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-11-14","volume":"11","author":"U Demb\u00e9l\u00e9","year":"2015","unstructured":"Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 U, Lykke AM, Kon\u00e9 Y, T\u00e9m\u00e9 B, Kouyat\u00e9 AM. Use-value and importance of socio-cultural knowledge on Carapa procera trees in the Sudanian zone in Mali. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11: 14.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"5531_CR36","first-page":"141","volume":"46","author":"E Mbaye","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mbaye E, Diatta CS, Di\u00e9dhiou MAA, Di\u00e9m\u00e9 BEA. Characterization of Carapa procera DC and its economic services in the Diola environment (Basse Casamance \u2013 Senegal). Afr Develop. 2021;46:141\u201374.","journal-title":"Afr Develop"},{"key":"5531_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.25518\/1780-4507.18754","volume":"24","author":"FRS Ti\u00e9tiambou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ti\u00e9tiambou FRS, Lykke AM, Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 U, El Mekki AA, Korb\u00e9ogo G, Ou\u00e9draogo A. Analyse organisationnelle et \u00e9conomique de la chaine de valeur du savon produit artisanalement \u00e0 partir d\u2019huile de Carapa procera DC au Burkina Faso. Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ. 2020;24:221\u201334.","journal-title":"Biotechnol Agron Soc Environ"},{"key":"5531_CR38","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re du Plan et D\u00e9veloppement (MPD). Recensement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la population et de l\u2019habitat 2021: r\u00e9sultats globaux et d\u00e9finitifs. Abidjan: MPD; 2022."},{"key":"5531_CR39","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re du Tourisme et des Loisirs (MTL). Pr\u00e9sentation de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. MTL: Abidjan; 2017 October [Accessed 3 January 2024]. Available from: https:\/\/tourisme.gouv.ci\/accueil\/cotedivoirebref\/105."},{"key":"5531_CR40","unstructured":"Eldin M. Le climat. In: ORSTM. Le milieu naturel de la C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Paris: ORSTM; 1971. p. 73\u2013108. http:\/\/www.documentation.ird.fr\/hor\/fdi:16372."},{"key":"5531_CR41","unstructured":"IFDC C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. Rapport d\u2019activit\u00e9s 2022. Abidjan: IFDC; 2022."},{"key":"5531_CR42","volume-title":"Les techniques d\u2019enqu\u00eate en sciences sociales: m\u00e9thodes et exercices corrig\u00e9s","author":"N Berthier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berthier N. Les techniques d\u2019enqu\u00eate en sciences sociales: m\u00e9thodes et exercices corrig\u00e9s. 4th ed. Paris: Armand Colin; 2010.","edition":"4"},{"key":"5531_CR43","unstructured":"Brus A. Comment r\u00e9aliser une \u00e9tude qualitative\/ quantitative ? : de la planification \u00e0 la valorisation des r\u00e9sultats. Lyon: Handicap International; 2017."},{"key":"5531_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.2472","volume":"45","author":"Q Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu Q, Chen L-L, Ruan X, Chen D, Zhu A, Chen C, et al. The draft genome of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Nat Genet. 2013;45:59\u201366.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"5531_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/d14100851","volume":"14","author":"AD Ali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ali AD, Ior LD, Dogo GA, Joshua JI, Gushit JS. Ethnobotanical survey of plants used as biopesticides by indigenous people of Plateau State, Nigeria. Diversity. 2022;14: 851.","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"5531_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-022-04243-1","volume":"21","author":"GKD N\u2019Guessan","year":"2022","unstructured":"N\u2019Guessan GKD, Coulibaly FH, Barreaux AMG, Yapo RJ, Adou KA, Tia E, et al. Qualitative study on the use and maintenance of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in Bouak\u00e9 (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire), 17 months after the last mass distribution campaign. Malar J. 2022;21:228.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5531_CR47","first-page":"25","volume":"1","author":"S DjenontinTindo","year":"2012","unstructured":"DjenontinTindo S, Amusant N, Dangou J, Wotto DV, Avlessi F, Dahou\u00e9non-Ahoussi E, et al. Screening of repellent, termiticidal and preventive activities on wood of Azadirachta indica and Carapa procera (Meliaceae) seeds oils. ISCA J Biol Sci. 2012;1:25\u20139.","journal-title":"ISCA J Biol Sci"},{"key":"5531_CR48","unstructured":"Sylla MS. Evaluation de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de diff\u00e9rentes formulations de r\u00e9pulsifs \u00e0 base d\u2019huiles v\u00e9g\u00e9tales contre les piq\u00fbres de Simulium damnosum s.l. en C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire. MA Thesis, Universit\u00e9 de Bouak\u00e9; C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire, 2002."},{"key":"5531_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konan KAJ, N\u2019cho AJ, Kouadio M-F N, Gadji GA, Coulibaly ND, Ouali\u2011N\u2019Goran M S-W, et al. Effect of biological activity of Carapa procera seed oil on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta. J Plant Dis Protect. 2023;130:1281\u201392.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41348-023-00785-x"},{"key":"5531_CR50","unstructured":"Sombie A, Bazongo P, Wangrawa DW, Ilboudo ME, Ilboubo Z, Yameogo F, et al. Proprietes insecticides de l\u2019huile fixe et des extraits terpeniques des amandes de Carapa procera DC contre Anopheles gambiae s.l. et Drosophila sp. Ann Universit\u00e9 Joseph KI-ZERBO. 2020;16:13\u201325."},{"key":"5531_CR51","unstructured":"Missah B. Larvicical and anti-plasmodial constituents of Carapa procera DC. (Meliaceae) and Hyptis suaveolens L. Poit (Lamiaceae). MA Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, 2014."},{"key":"5531_CR52","first-page":"71","volume":"11","author":"A Ou\u00e9draogo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ou\u00e9draogo A, Lykke AM, Lankoand\u00e9 B, Korb\u00e9ogo G. Potentials for promoting oil products identified from traditional knowledge of native trees in Burkina Faso. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2013;11:71\u201383.","journal-title":"Ethnobot Res Appl"},{"key":"5531_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2021.571.578","volume":"24","author":"KB Koama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Koama KB, Yerbanga RS, Meda NTR, Ouedraogo N, Da O, Ouedraogo JB, et al. In vivo antimalarial, antioxidant activities and safety of Carapa procera DC (Meliaceae). Pak J Biol Sci. 2021;24:571\u20138.","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"5531_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.1077380","volume":"13","author":"A Mahama","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahama A, Chama MA, Bekoe EO, Asare GA, Obeng-Kyeremeh R, Amoah D, et al. Assessment of toxicity and anti-plasmodial activities of chloroform fractions of Carapa procera and Alchornea cordifolia in murine models. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13: 1077380.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"5531_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.9734\/irjpac\/2022\/v23i330462","volume":"23","author":"MN Joachim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Joachim MN, Naomie BM, Arnold M, Haddy MK, Kashishi KT, Kalulu T, et al. Valorization of Carapa procera oil and evaluation in vitro of antimalarial activity of its bitter content. IRJPAC. 2022;23:10\u20138.","journal-title":"IRJPAC"},{"key":"5531_CR56","first-page":"377","volume":"59","author":"VP Titanji","year":"1990","unstructured":"Titanji VP, Evehe MS, Ayafor JF, Kimbu SF. Novel Onchocerca volvulus filaricides from Carapa procera, Polyalthia suaveolens and Pachypodanthium staudtii. Acta Leiden. 1990;59:377\u201382.","journal-title":"Acta Leiden"},{"key":"5531_CR57","first-page":"272","volume":"6","author":"AF Udoumoh","year":"2011","unstructured":"Udoumoh AF, Eze CA, Chah KF, Etuk EU. Antibacterial and surgical wound healing properties of ethanolic leaf extracts of Swietenia mahogoni and Carapa procera. Asian J Tradit Med. 2011;6:272\u20137.","journal-title":"Asian J Tradit Med"},{"key":"5531_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0261755","volume":"16","author":"DA Owusu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Owusu DA, Afedzi AEK, Quansah L. Phytochemical and proximate content of Carapa procera bark and its antimicrobial potential against selected pathogens. PLoS ONE. 2021;16: e0261755.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5531_CR59","first-page":"942","volume":"6","author":"P Kantheti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kantheti P, Padma A. Ethnobotanical tribal practices for mosquito repellency followed by people of north India. J Pharmacogn Phytochem. 2017;6:942\u20134.","journal-title":"J Pharmacogn Phytochem"},{"key":"5531_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5897\/IJBC2015.0914","volume":"8","author":"JM Kariuki","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kariuki JM, Kariuki ST, Muchiri DR, Njoka E. Field evaluation of naturally occurring mosquito repellents in Mt. Kenya Region, Kenya. Int J Biodivers Conserv. 2016;8:55\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"5531_CR61","unstructured":"Bonkian LN, Yerbanga RS, Traor\u00e9\/Coulibaly M, Lefevre T, Sangar\u00e9 I, Ou\u00e9draogo T, et al. Plants against malaria and mosquitoes in Sahel region of Burkina Faso: an ethno-botanical survey. Int J Herb Med. 2017;5:82\u20137."},{"key":"5531_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-6-63","volume":"6","author":"FO Okumu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Okumu FO, Knols BGJ, Fillinger U. Larvicidal effects of a neem (Azadirachta indica) oil formulation on the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae. Malar J. 2007;6:63.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5531_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-124","volume":"8","author":"VK Dua","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dua VK, Pandey AC, Raghavendra K, Gupta A, Sharma T, Dash AP. Larvicidal activity of neem oil (Azadirachta indica) formulation against mosquitoes. Malar J. 2009;8:124.","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"5531_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4314\/afrrev.v3i3.47510","volume":"3","author":"OI Aremu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aremu OI, Femi-Oyewo MN, Popoola KOK. Repellent action of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil cream against Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes. Afr Res Rev. 2009;3:12\u201322.","journal-title":"Afr Res Rev"},{"key":"5531_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(11)60135-4","volume":"1","author":"S Mandal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mandal S. Repellent activity of Eucalyptus and Azadirachta indica seed oil against the filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) in India. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011;1:109\u201312.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"key":"5531_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/iez111","volume":"19","author":"F Macchioni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Macchioni F, Sfingi M, Chiavacci D, Cecchi F. Azadirachta indica (Sapindales: Meliaceae) neem oil as a repellent against Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. J Insect Sci. 2019;19: 12.","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"key":"5531_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03920","volume":"6","author":"AA Ayinde","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ayinde AA, Morakinyo OM, Sridhar MKC. Repellency and larvicidal activities of Azadirachta indica seed oil on Anopheles gambiae in Nigeria. Heliyon. 2020;6: e03920.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"5531_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1603\/ME09273","volume":"47","author":"H De Boer","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Boer H, Vongsombath C, P\u00e5lsson K, Bj\u00f6rk L, Jaenson TGT. Botanical repellents and pesticides traditionally used against hematophagous invertebrates in Lao People\u2019s Democratic Republic: a comparative study of plants used in 66 villages. J Med Entomol. 2010;47:400\u201314.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"5531_CR69","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"O Kenea","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kenea O, Tekie H. Ethnobotanical survey of plants traditionally used for malaria prevention and treatment in selected resettlement and indigenous villages in Sasiga District. Western Ethiopia Biol Agr Healthc. 2015;5:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Western Ethiopia Biol Agr Healthc"},{"key":"5531_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.866.53","volume":"866","author":"V Boonyaroj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boonyaroj V, Amornkaew A. Production of essential oil from tobacco leaves for insect repellents. Appl Mech Mater. 2017;866:53\u20136.","journal-title":"Appl Mech Mater"},{"key":"5531_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1021\/cr50029a004","volume":"59","author":"RAW Johnstone","year":"1959","unstructured":"Johnstone RAW, Plimmer JR. The chemical constituents of tobacco and tobacco smoke. Chem Rev. 1959;59:885\u2013936.","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"5531_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(98)00083-7","volume":"72","author":"K P\u00e5lsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"P\u00e5lsson K, Jaenson TGT. Plant products used as mosquito repellents in Guinea Bissau, West Africa. Acta Trop. 1999;72:39\u201352.","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"5531_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13002-017-0155-x","volume":"13","author":"RDF Youmsi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Youmsi RDF, Fokou PVT, Menkem EZ, Bakarnga-Via I, Keumoe R, Nana V, Boyom FF. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used as insects repellents in six malaria endemic localities of Cameroon. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2017;13:33.","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"5531_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.18311\/jnr\/2015\/470","volume":"15","author":"MA Sonibare","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sonibare MA, Okorie PN, Aremu TO, Adegoke A. Ethno-medicines for mosquito transmitted diseases from South-western Nigeria. J Nat Remedies. 2015;15:33\u201342.","journal-title":"J Nat Remedies"},{"key":"5531_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruel DM, Bohbot JD. The molecular and neural determinants of olfactory behaviour in mosquitoes. In: Ignell R, Lazzari CR, Lorenzo MG, Hill SR (eds.). Sensory ecology of disease vectors. Wageningen Academic. 2023. p. 71\u2013115.","DOI":"10.3920\/978-90-8686-932-9_3"},{"key":"5531_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2016.11.044","volume":"1861","author":"S Gade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gade S, Rajamanikyam M, Vadlapudi V, Nukala KM, Aluvala R, Giddigari C, et al. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of stigmasterol & hexacosanol is responsible for larvicidal and repellent properties of Chromolaena odorata. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA). 2017;1861:541\u201350.","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)"},{"key":"5531_CR77","first-page":"179","volume":"7","author":"JJA Obico","year":"2014","unstructured":"Obico JJA, Ragragio EM. A survey of plants used as repellents against hematophagous insects by the Ayta people of Porac, Pampanga province, Philippines. Philipp Sci Lett. 2014;7:179\u201386.","journal-title":"Philipp Sci Lett"},{"key":"5531_CR78","first-page":"2383","volume":"36","author":"A Egunyomi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Egunyomi A, Gbadamosi IT, Osiname KO. Comparative effectiveness of ethnobotanical mosquito repellents used in Ibadan, Nigeria. J Appl Biosci. 2010;36:2383\u20138.","journal-title":"J Appl Biosci"},{"key":"5531_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15209","DOI":"10.35759\/JABs.148.5","volume":"148","author":"B Mikolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mikolo B, Mananga V. Ethnobotanical survey on insecticidal and repellent plants in the Republic of Congo. J Appl Biosci. 2020;148:15209\u201317.","journal-title":"J Appl Biosci"},{"key":"5531_CR80","unstructured":"Oyewole IO, Moronkola DO,Ogunwande IA, Okoh H, Ibidapo CA, Denloye AAB, et al. Larvicidal activity of the essential oil from Phyllanthus amarus Sch. et Thonn (Euphorbiaceae) against three species of mosquitoes. Pharm Lett. 2010;2:136\u2013141."},{"key":"5531_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-7645.304298","volume":"14","author":"KU Ozioko","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ozioko KU, Okoye CI, Okafor FC, Obiezue RN. Anopheles gambiae larvicidal and adulticidal potential of Phyllanthus amarus (Schumach and Thonn, 1827) obtained from different localities of Nigeria. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2021;14:27\u201333.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"5531_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.12720\/jomb.1.1.39-41","volume":"1","author":"F Omoya","year":"2012","unstructured":"Omoya F, Oladipupo K, Abe A, Udensi O. Bioactivity, qualitative and quantitative components of Alstonia boonei leaf extracts on Anopheles mosquito larvae in Nigeria. JOMB. 2012;1:39\u201341.","journal-title":"JOMB"},{"key":"5531_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.12980\/JCLM.3.2015J5-74","volume":"3","author":"KD Ileke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ileke KD, Ogungbite OC. Alstonia boonei De Wild oil extract in the management of mosquito (Anopheles gambiae), a vector of malaria disease. J Coast Life Med. 2015;3:557\u201363.","journal-title":"J Coast Life Med"},{"key":"5531_CR84","first-page":"669","volume":"11","author":"M Soonwera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oils from Citrus plants against mosquito vectors Aedes aegypti (Linn.) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). J Agric Technol. 2015;11:669\u201381.","journal-title":"J Agric Technol"}],"container-title":["Malaria Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T13:09:28Z","timestamp":1759237768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/malariajournal.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5531"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12936-025-05531-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-2875"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-2875"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"303"}}