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Ethical clearance was also obtained from the Ethical Committee for Research in health of Burkina Faso health Ministry under reference 2019-3-029. Before field activities, study objectives and procedures were explained to community leaders in each study village, and community permission was obtained. Written informed consent was then obtained from all household heads where mosquito collections were conducted, and from all field personnel (collectors and supervisors) involved in mosquito sampling through CDC_LT and HLC methods. All Collectors and supervisors who participated in the study were provided with free malaria treatment in accordance with the Burkina Faso National Malaria Control Program guidelines. Participant information was handled confidentially in accordance with approved protocols.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"45"}}